Rümlingen
Encyclopedia
Rümlingen is a municipality
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the district of Sissach
Sissach (district)
Sissach District is one of the five districts of the largely German-speaking canton of Basel-Country in Switzerland. It has a population of . The district occupies the western portion of Basel-Country, bordering the neighbouring cantons of canton of Aargau and Solothurn. Its capital is the town of...

 in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 of Basel-Country
Basel-Country
Basel-Landschaft , is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The capital is Liestal...

 in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

Geography

Rümlingen has an area, , of 2.28 square kilometre (0.88031292159098 sq mi). Of this area, 1.08 km² (0.416990331279938 sq mi) or 47.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.92 km² (0.355213985905132 sq mi) or 40.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.24 km² (0.0926645180622084 sq mi) or 10.5% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.03 km² (7.4 acre) or 1.3% is either rivers or lakes.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.3% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 25.0% is used for growing crops and 18.9% is pastures, while 3.5% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Sissach district, in the Homburger valley.

Coat of arms

The blazon
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...

 of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...

 is Or, St. George armoured Azure, haired of the first , haloed and holding a spear Gules topped Argent, slaying a Dragon Sable, toothed Argent and eyed Gules.

Demographics

Rümlingen has a population of . , 23.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 9.6%.

Most of the population speaks German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....

 (259 or 80.7%), with Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian
Serbo-Croatian or Serbo-Croat, less commonly Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian , is a South Slavic language with multiple standards and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro...

 being second most common (19 or 5.9%) and Albanian
Albanian language
Albanian is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people, primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an Albanian population, including western Macedonia, southern Montenegro, southern Serbia and northwestern Greece...

 being third (18 or 5.6%). There is 1 person who speaks French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

.

, the gender distribution of the population was 52.3% male and 47.7% female. The population was made up of 280 Swiss citizens (75.5% of the population), and 91 non-Swiss residents (24.5%) Of the population in the municipality 70 or about 21.8% were born in Rümlingen and lived there in 2000. There were 82 or 25.5% who were born in the same canton, while 84 or 26.2% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 79 or 24.6% were born outside of Switzerland.

In there were 2 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 death of a Swiss citizen. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 1 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 non-Swiss man who immigrated from another country to Switzerland and 2 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 24 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 2 people. This represents a population growth rate of 6.4%.

The age distribution, , in Rümlingen is; 29 children or 7.8% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 46 teenagers or 12.4% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 41 people or 11.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 53 people or 14.3% are between 30 and 39, 65 people or 17.5% are between 40 and 49, and 70 people or 18.9% are between 50 and 64. The senior population distribution is 49 people or 13.2% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 18 people or 4.9% who are over 80.

, there were 126 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 156 married individuals, 29 widows or widowers and 10 individuals who are divorced.

the average number of residents per living room was 0.59 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.56 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 54.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...

 or a rent-to-own agreement).

, there were 130 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 38 households that consist of only one person and 10 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 133 households that answered this question, 28.6% were households made up of just one person and 1 were adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 39 married couples without children, 41 married couples with children There were 6 single parents with a child or children. There were 5 households that were made up unrelated people and 3 households that were made some sort of institution or another collective housing.

there were 54 single family homes (or 62.1% of the total) out of a total of 87 inhabited buildings. There were 16 multi-family buildings (18.4%), along with 15 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (17.2%) and 2 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (2.3%). Of the single family homes 6 were built before 1919, while 6 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (14) were built between 1961 and 1970.

there were 134 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 37. There were 1 single room apartments and 44 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 128 apartments (95.5% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 3 apartments (2.2%) were seasonally occupied and 3 apartments (2.2%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents. the average price to rent a two room apartment was about 703.00 CHF (US$560, £320, €450), a three room apartment was about 809.00 CHF (US$650, £360, €520) and a four room apartment cost an average of 876.00 CHF (US$700, £390, €560). The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 2.01%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Heritage sites of national significance

The Eisenbahnviadukt (Railroad Bridge) is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance
Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance
The Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National and Regional Significance is a register of some 8,300 items of cultural property in Switzerland...

. The entire village of Rümlingen is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites
The Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage.-Sites of national importance:-Types:...

.

Politics

In the 2007 federal election
Swiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...

 the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 51.25% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (15.83%), the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...

 (13.19%) and the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....

 (9.17%). In the federal election, a total of 104 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...

 was 46.8%.

Economy

, Rümlingen had an unemployment rate of 2.56%. , there were 18 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 87 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 7 businesses in this sector. 67 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector. There were 166 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.4% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...

 jobs was 126. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 8,all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 83, of which 57 or (68.7%) were in manufacturing and 26 (31.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 35. In the tertiary sector; 7 or 20.0% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 8.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 16 or 45.7% were in education.

, there were 220 workers who commuted into the municipality and 116 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.9 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 5.5% of the workforce coming into Rümlingen are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 24.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 45.8% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 44 or 13.7% were Roman Catholic, while 166 or 51.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church
Swiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...

. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 members of an Orthodox church
Orthodox Christianity
The term Orthodox Christianity may refer to:* the Eastern Orthodox Church and its various geographical subdivisions...

 (or about 0.62% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church
Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland
The Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland is the Swiss member church of the Union of Utrecht, also known as Old Catholic Church, originally founded by the jansenists, with a later influx of discontented Catholics following their disappointment with the First Vatican Council. It has 14,000...

, and there were 19 individuals (or about 5.92% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 53 (or about 16.51% of the population) who were Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

ic. There FALSE2 individuals who were Hindu
Hinduism
Hinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...

 and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 29 (or about 9.03% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....

 or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...

, and 4 individuals (or about 1.25% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Rümlingen about 122 or (38.0%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 31 or (9.7%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

). Of the 31 who completed tertiary schooling, 41.9% were Swiss men, 32.3% were Swiss women.

, there were 98 students in Rümlingen who came from another municipality, while 22 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
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