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Ryazan


 
 

Ryazan is a city in the Central Federal DistrictCentral Federal District

Central Federal District is one of the seven federal districts of Russia....
 of RussiaRussia

Russia , also the Russian Federation , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Eurasia....
, the administrative center of Ryazan OblastRyazan Oblast

Ryazan Oblast is a federal subject of Russia....
. It is located on the Oka RiverOka River

Oka is a large river in central Russia, the largest right tributary of the Volga....
 196 km south-east of MoscowMoscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and the country's principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation...
. Population: 521,560|2002 Census]]); 514,638|1989 Census]]). The strategic bomber base DyagilevoDyagilevo

Dyagilevo is an air base in Ryazan Oblast, Russia located 11 km west of Ryazan....
 is found just west of the city, and the abandoned air base of AlexandrovoAlexandrovo air base

Ryazan Alexandrovo is an air base in Ryazan Oblast, Russia located southeast of Ryazan....
 is to the southeast as is the small Ryazan Turlatovo Airport.

History


It is argued that the Ryazan kremlinKremlin

Kremlin is the Russian word for "fortress", "citadel", or "castle" and refers to any major fortified central complex found ...
 was founded in 1095 by Slavic settlers, as part of their drive into territory previously populated by FinnicFinnic

Finnic can refer to:* Finnic languages...
 peoples. Initially it was built of wood, gradually replaced by masonry. The oldest preserved part of the kremlin dates back to the 15th century.

However, the first written mention of the city, under the name of Pereslavl'-Ryazansky, dates to 1301. At that time the city was part of the independent Ryazan PrincipalityRyazan Principality Overview

Ryazan Principality existed from 1129 when it was separated from the Murom-Ryazan Principality....
, which had existed since 1129 and which was centered on the old city of Ryazan. The first ruler of Ryazan was supposedly Yaroslav Sviatoslavich, Prince of Chernigov (a city of Kievan Rus'Kievan Rus'

Kievan Rus' was the early, mostly East Slavic state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 880 to the middle of the 12th ...
), later Prince of MuromMurom

Murom is a historic city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, which sprawls majestically along the left bank of Oka River, about 300&...
-Ryzan.

The lands of Ryazan, situated on the border of forest and steppeSteppe

In physical geography, a steppe , pronounced in English as step, is a plain without trees ; it is similar to a prairie, ...
, suffered numerous invasions from the south, carried out by a variety of tribes including the khazarsKhazars

The Khazars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia, many of whom converted to Judaism....
, the pechenegsPechenegs Summary

The Pechenegs or Patzinaks were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Central Asian steppes speaking a Turkic language....
, and the polovtsians. Ryazan was the first Russian city to by sacked by the MongolMongols

Mongols are an ethnic group that originated in what is now Mongolia, Russia, and China or more specifically on the Central ...
 horde of Batu KhanBatu Khan

Batu Khan was a Mongol ruler and the founder of the Blue Horde....
. On December 21, 1237 it was thoroughly devastated and never fully recovered. As result of the sack, the seat of the principality was moved about 50 km to the town of Pereslavl-Ryazanskii, which susbequently took the name of the destroyed capital. The site of the old capital now carries the name of Staraya Ryazan(Old Ryazan).

In the 1380 Battle of KulikovoBattle of Kulikovo

The Battle of Kulikovo, also called Battle on the Snipes' Field, was fought by the Tartaro-Mongols against the Russians....
, a key event in Russian history,
Grand Prince Oleg of Ryazan and his men fought as allies of MamaiFacts About Mamai

Mamai or Mamay was a powerful military commander of the Blue Horde in the 1370s, who resided in the western part of th...
, a strongman of the Tartar Golden HordeGolden Horde

The Golden Horde was a Tatar-Mongol state established in parts of present-day Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan after the brea...
, against the Russian armies under the command of the Grand Prince of VladimirVladimir

Vladimir is an old city in Russia....
, Dmitri Ivanovich of MoscowDmitri Donskoi

Saint Dmitri Ivanovich Donskoy reigned as the Grand Duke of Muscovy from 1359 and Grand Duke of Vladimir from 1363 to his de...
.

Late in the 13th century the Princes of Ryazan moved their capital to Pereslavl, which is known as Ryazan from the 16th century (officially renamed in 1778). The principality was finally incorporated into that of MoscowMoscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and the country's principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation...
 in 1521.

In 1990 it hosted a group of hot air balloonists from the United Kingdom. 24 balloons arrived by road whilst the crews flew from London to Moscow then travelled by bus to Ryazan. Each crew was allocated an interpreter who advised them on local customs. The crews spent about a week in Ryazan and made several flights over the area. The Red Army provided the retrieve vehicles for the teams (two balloons to a vehicle).

In September 1999, Ryazan was one of the cities involved in the Russian apartment bombingsRussian apartment bombings

The Russian apartment bombings were a series of bombings in Russia that killed nearly 300 people and led the country into th...
 episode, though did not actually experience a successful bomb attack.

Modern Ryazan


Ryazan is a fast-changing city, especially in the areas around the Novosyolov and Moskovskoye Shosse streets. Large shopping malls started to appear recently, and a new indoor skating rinkIce rink Overview

An ice rink is a frozen body of water where people can ice skate or play winter sports....
 was built on the Novosyolov. The city is home to the Airborne ForcesVDV

The Vozdushno-Desantnye Vojska or VDV is an arm of service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, on par with...
 academy.

Due to its close location to MoscowMoscow

Moscow is the capital of Russia and the country's principal political, economic, financial, educational, and transportation...
 (three hours by train) modern Ryazan has a boisterous nightlife. Every weekend local clubs and pubs host euro-danceEurodance

Eurodance is a colloquial term for European dance music, a popular Techno-House style with vocals....
, houseHouse music

House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- ...
 and occasionally RnBRNB

RNB is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:...
 parties. Clubs like Sunset, Maska, Molotov, Cosmic and Fusion cocktail hall had gained popularity among Ryazan upscale youth and some foreign students. Newy launched restaurants Nebo, Paravoz and Carroll also host irregular parties.

The main rock scene of the city is legendary Planetary art-club. During nearly 10 years of its existence a wide number of Russian and European rockRock music

Rock is a form of popular music from the late 20th century which typically features a vocal melody that is supported by acc...
, punkPunk rock

Punk rock is an anti-establishment rock music movement with origins in the United States and United Kingdom around 1974 or 1...
, numetalNu metal

Nu metal is a musical genre that has origins in the mid 1990s....
, emoEmo (music)

Emo is a subgenre of hardcore punk music....
 and avant-gardeExperimental music

Experimental music is any music that challenges the commonly accepted notions of what music is....
 bands have performed at Planetary. Even American indie rock bands like Briston have made an appearance.

Administrative divisions

The city of Ryazan is divided into four administrative districts: Moskovsky, Oktyabrsky, Sovetsky, and Zheleznodorozhny.

Sights of Ryazan

  • Ryazan Kremlin
  • Pavlov Museum
  • Architectural Museum
  • Art Museum
  • Drama Theater
  • Puppet Theater
  • Children's CircusFacts About Circus

    A circus is most commonly a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, hula hoopers...
  • Pyaniy Park

Famous people

  • Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, the famous psychologistPsychologist

    A psychologist is a scientist and/or clinician who studies psychology, the systematic investigation of the human mind, inclu...
     and founder of classical conditioningFacts About Classical conditioning

    Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning....
  • Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, one of the inventors of the spaceSpace

    Space has been an interest for philosophers and scientists for much of human history....
     rocketRocket

    The traditional definition of a rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejectio...
  • Sergei YeseninSergei Yesenin

    Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, sometimes spelled Esenin was a famous Russian lyrical poet....
    , the famous poetPoet

    A poet is someone who writes poetry....
  • Andrey MarkovAndrey Markov Overview

    Andrey Andreyevich Markov was a Russian mathematician....
    , the mathematician who pioneered work on Markov chains.
  • Ivan Vladimirovich MichurinIvan Vladimirovich Michurin

    Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, a Russian practitioner selectionist, Honorable Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, academ...
    , a practitioner selectionSelection

    In the context of evolution, certain traits or alleles of a species may be subject to selection. Under selection, individual...
    ist.

Twin towns

LovechLovech

Lovech is a town in north-central Bulgaria with a population of about 50,000....
, BulgariaBulgaria

Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a country in Southeastern Europe....

MünsterMünster

Mnster is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany....
, GermanyGermany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in central Europe....

OmišOmiš

Omi? Population: 15,800 ; Area: 266 km? - the City and port in Dalmatia, Croatia located approximately 25 km south-east...
, CroatiaCroatia

Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a country in Europe, at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, Central...

External links

  • (inside the Ryazan kremlin)
  • (motherland of the Sergei YeseninSergei Yesenin

    Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin, sometimes spelled Esenin was a famous Russian lyrical poet....
    ) and other photos.