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Russell T. Davies
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Russell T Davies, OBE (born Stephen Russell Davies, 27 April, 1963), is a prolific Welsh television producer and writer. He is known for controversial drama serials such as Queer as Folk and The Second Coming, and for spearheading the successful revival of the popular science-fiction television series Doctor Who, and creating its spin-off series Torchwood. Both are largely filmed in Cardiff and the latter is set there.
Early careerDavies was born in Sketty, a suburb of Swansea in Wales, where he attended Olchfa School. He was then educated at Worcester College, Oxford, from which he graduated with a degree in English Literature in 1984. He completed a postgraduate Theatre Studies course run by Cardiff University based at the Sherman Theatre. After initially working in the theatre back in Swansea, he joined the staff of BBC Television, working as a floor manager and production assistant before taking the in-house director's course in the late 1980s. He briefly moved in front of the cameras to present a single episode of the BBC's famous young children's show Play School in 1987, before deciding that his abilities lay in production rather than presenting. It was around this point that he began adding the "T" to his name on credits, in order to distinguish himself from the well-known radio presenter Russell Davies.
Working for the children's department at BBC Manchester from 1988 to 1992, he was a producer for summertime activity show Why Don't You? which ironically showcased various things children could be doing rather than sitting at home watching the television. While serving as the producer of Why Don't You? he also made his first forays into writing for television, scripting the comedy dubbed version of The Flashing Blade for the On the Waterfront Saturday morning programme (1989) and creating a children's sketch show for early Saturday mornings on BBC One entitled Breakfast Serials (1990). In the early 1990s, Davies also wrote three episodes of the slapstick comedy children's TV show ChuckleVision.
Children's televisionIn 1991 he wrote his first television drama, a six-part serial for children entitled Dark Season for BBC One, which comprised two linked three-part stories based around a science-fiction / adventure theme. Davies had written the first episode with the provisional title The Adventuresome Three on-spec, and submitted it to the BBC's Head of Children's Programming Anna Home via the Corporation's internal mail system. Home liked the script, and after initially commissioning a second episode to see if Davies could handle the scripting, she eventually commissioned the entire serial when a gap opened up in the schedule for later in the year.
The production was extremely successful, and noteworthy for showcasing the acting talents of a young Kate Winslet. Two years later he wrote another equally well-received science-fiction drama in a similar vein, entitled Century Falls. Although transmitted, as Dark Season had been, in an afternoon children's slot, Century Falls explored more mature themes than its predecessor, and gave some indication of where Davies' future career lay in adult television writing.
In 1992 he moved to Granada Television, producing and writing for their successful children's hospital drama Children's Ward, screened on the ITV network. One of the episodes Davies wrote for this series won a BAFTA Children's Award for Best Drama in 1996. At Granada he also began to break into working for adult television, contributing an episode to the crime quiz show Cluedo, a programme based on the popular board game of the same name, in 1993, and also working on the daytime soap opera Families. He continued working on Children's Ward until 1995, by which time he was already consolidating his position outside children's programming with the comedy The House of Windsor and camp, short-lived soap opera Revelations (both 1994), the latter of which he also created.
Adult television and Queer as FolkAfter a brief stint as a storyliner on ITV's flagship soap opera Coronation Street (for which he later wrote the straight-to-video spin-off Viva Las Vegas!) and contributions to Springhill in 1996, the following year he was commissioned to write for the hotel-set mainstream period drama The Grand for prime time ITV. However, the creator and main writer of the series left the production, as did another writer due to contribute, leaving Davies with the task of having to script the entire series single-handedly. This he did, winning a reputation for good writing and high audience figures. He also contributed to the first series of the acclaimed ITV drama Touching Evil, before leaving the staff at Granada and beginning his fruitful collaboration with the independent Red Production Company.
His first series for Red Productions was Queer as Folk, which caused much comment when screened on Channel 4 in early 1999. A short sequel followed in 2000 and a US version, which ran from 20002005, was commissioned by the Showtime cable network there. In 2001 he followed this up with another gay-themed mini-series for Red, Bob and Rose, this time screened on the mainstream ITV channel in prime time. He also contributed an episode for a Red series created by Paul Abbott, Linda Green (shown on BBC One). The same year, he was awarded Writer of the Year at the British Comedy Awards.
In early 2003 he wrote the religious telefantasy drama The Second Coming starring Christopher Eccleston, which cemented his position as one of the UK's foremost writers of television drama, winning him a Royal Television Society Award.
Doctor Who and spin-offsDavies had long claimed that, independent productions such as his episode of Linda Green aside, he would only return to working for the BBC if he could be placed in charge of their famous, but then out-of-production, science-fiction series Doctor Who, of which he had been a fan since childhood. He had in fact been sounded out for such a venture by the BBC One Controller of the time, Peter Salmon, in 1999. Although nothing came of this due to BBC Worldwide's desire to make a film version of the programme, by late 2003 the new Controller of BBC One, Lorraine Heggessey, had persuaded Worldwide to surrender their film ambitions so that she could commission a new television version.
Davies was approached to head-up the revival by Heggessey and the BBC's Head of Drama Jane Tranter in early September 2003, and an official announcement of the programme's return was made on the 26th of that month. A BBC Wales production for BBC One, Davies is executive producer and chief writer of the series, which is produced in Cardiff. The new series began on March 26, 2005 and was an immediate ratings success. A second and third series were announced mere days later with a fourth series, four 2009 specials and a fifth series also commissioned during his time with the show. Davies will work on the show until the 2009 specials. He is the first writer to clearly introduce LGBT characters in the series, a recurring element from some of his other work.
Davies said in an interview with BBC News in June 2005 that he was initially concerned about producing the new series of Doctor Who because he believed that, after the series' absence from television since 1989, it was considered "a joke" with its budget special effects. However, they now had the budget to match the imagination of the writing. Davies has since stated that most of the new Doctor Who stories are set on Earth because the cost of creating alien worlds is too high and ratings demonstrate that audiences have not responded as favourably to the space-set adventures in the series.
Davies has also defended his decision to cast Christopher Eccleston in the starring role for a single series with reference to the casting of his successor, David Tennant, stating that an actor of Eccleston's calibre had salvaged respect for the role and made it possible to attract good actors like Tennant to the part. In addition, Eccleston's departure made it possible to present the concept of regeneration to a new generation of viewers.
Davies is an outspoken fan of the Ice Warriors, the Zygons (he has said he would want to bring them back in the revived series, and already a 10th-Doctor novel has featured them) and the Yeti, though none of these creatures has yet appeared in his productions.
On 20 May2008 it was announced that his tenure as Lead Writer and Executive Producer of Doctor Who would end in 2009, to be replaced by Steven Moffat. Davies will write two of the four specials that are set to air before Series 5 (including the 2008 Christmas special) and co-write the other two. however, he has said that he will not write any more episodes once Moffat takes over, as "it's time to move on and I'd hate to be just a ghost haunting the corridors that I used to walk."
TorchwoodIn October 2005 it was announced that Davies would write and produce a spin-off from Doctor Who for the BBC, a more adult-oriented science fiction drama called Torchwood (an anagram of Doctor Who). Starring John Barrowman who had previously appeared in the first series of Doctor Who, the programme features a slightly darker science fiction setting and more sex. The first two series ran for 13 50-minute episodes each. Davies has described the programme as "a dark, clever, wild, sexy, British crime/sci-fi paranoid thriller cop show with a sense of humour The X-Files meets This Life." The series eventually premičred on digital channel BBC Three in October 2006. Ratings were good enough to ensure a second series which began screening in early 2008 - this time the first half and the finale were shown first on BBC Two. The series and its cast won a "Best Drama" award and a "Best Actress" award at BAFTA Cymru in April, 2007, beating its parent series in both categories. One episode of the first series, Captain Jack Harkness, was nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form in 2008. Torchwood is set to return in 2009 with another change of channel, this time to the flagship BBC1, and a change of format to a single story delivered in five parts over consecutive nights. Production is to start in August, 2008.
Davies has not written for Torchwood since its opening episode, "Everything Changes", and the show is looked after not by him but by lead writer Chris Chibnall.
The Sarah Jane AdventuresDavies and Gareth Roberts have co-written another Doctor Who spin-off for CBBC, starring Elisabeth Sladen as investigative reporter Sarah Jane Smith. This programme, The Sarah Jane Adventures, debuted with a 60-minute special on 1st January 2007, and a full series followed in October 2007, garnering record ratings for the CBBC channel, and receiving many positive critical reviews.
RecognitionDavies has garnered awards and acclaim in connection with his work on Doctor Who. In April 2006 he was given the Siān Phillips Award for Outstanding Contribution to Network Television at the BAFTA Cymru Awards, the premier industry awards for Wales. The following month, at the main UK-wide 2006 BAFTAs, Davies received the Dennis Potter Award for Outstanding Writing for Television, for his work including Doctor Who; the programme also won "Best Drama Series" and the Pioneer Audience Award, the latter voted on by members of the public. Davies was also nominated for "Best Writer" in the BAFTA Television Craft Awards, but did not win. In the wake of the critical and popular success of Doctor Who, The Independent named Davies "the saviour of Saturday night drama". In August 2006, Davies was named "industry player of the year" at the Edinburgh International Television Festival.
In May 2007, the Independent on Sunday Pink List named Davies the most influential gay person in Britain from the 10th position the previous year.
He was the 15th most powerful person in the UK's media, The Guardian reported in its 9 July 2007 media supplement. "The highest ranking TV producer in this year's MediaGuardian 100," he was the highest ranking television producer in the MediaGuardian rankings – up from No. 28 in 2006. "Davies made family television cool again with his award-winning reinvention of Doctor Who... put BBC One back on top in the Saturday night ratings war," said the paper. Davies' starring actor David Tennant was a new entrant in the listings at No. 24.
After several years on Broadcast magazine's "Top 100" list of influential media figures in the writers' category, in 2007 Davies headed the magazine's list of influential producers, for his work on Doctor Who and its spin-offs.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.
He was awarded an Honorary Fellowship from Cardiff University in a graduation ceremony held on the 15th of July 2008.
Repeated names and themesDavies has a tendency to reuse names in his work. Century Falls and The Grand both featured characters named Esme Harkness, while Jack Harkness first appeared in Doctor Who; characters with the surname Tyler appear in Revelations, Damaged Goods, Queer as Folk, The Second Coming and Doctor Who, and the female protagonists of Bob and Rose and Doctor Who share the first name Rose. The character of Tricia Delaney is mentioned in Doctor Who and Philip Delaney appeared in Queer as Folk; Queer As Folk also featured the character Donna Clarke, while Doctor Who"has since introduced companion, Donna Noble. The town of Ipswich is another favourite, being casually referenced in Dark Season, Doctor Who (in an identical line of dialogue in these two) and Queer as Folk. Gareth David-Lloyd plays Ianto Jones in Torchwood, after playing Yanto Jones in Davies' 2004 comedy/drama Mine All Mine. Jones is also the surname of Doctor Who companion Martha Jones, as well as the prime minister for the first and second series of the show Harriet Jones and Queer as Folks Stuart Alan Jones. Davies has said that the reuse of names helps him get a grip on the blank page. He took the surname "Harkness" from Agatha Harkness, a supporting character in the Fantastic Four comic book series.
Davies' work also contains some repeated moments and themes: for example Damaged Goods featured a character's meal being laced with poison, which was also featured in The Second Coming. The theme of personal sacrifice and criticism of religion (he is an atheist) also feature in his other works. Davies himself identified the juxtaposition of grand, impossible events and everyday human life as a recurring theme in his work: "I like taking big, high-concept ideas and pulling them down and making them real. The impossible can become very believable. Every story is ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. Even if you take falling in love, which, although it's very common, feels extraordinary when it happens to you."
Personal lifeDavies is 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) tall. He divides his time between his home in Manchester, England and a flat in Cardiff Bay, where he stays while Doctor Who is filming. He has been with boyfriend Andrew Smith, a customs officer, for several years.
Bibliography- Dark Season (BBC Books, 1991) ISBN 0-563-36265-0
- (Virgin Books, 1996) ISBN 0-426-20483-2
- Queer As Folk: The Scripts (Channel 4 Books, 1999) ISBN 0-7522-1858-1
Further readingTelevision:
- Documentary: Russell T Davies – Unscripted. BBC Four. Monday April 11 2005.
Newspapers:
- Russell T Davies. . "The Observer". Sunday September 2 2001.
- Russell T Davies. . "The Guardian". Monday March 31 2003.
- Russell T Davies. . "The Guardian". Monday September 15 2003.
- Nick Duerden. . "The Observer". Sunday November 7 2004.
- Andrew Billen. . "The Times". Monday November 23 2004.
- Gareth McLean. . "The Guardian". Monday March 7 2005.
- Ian Burrell. . "The Independent". Monday October 17 2005.*
- Charlie Brooker. "The Guardian". Saturday October 28 2006.
- Cathy Pryor "The Independent". October 22 2006
- Jim Shelley Daily Mirror Tuesday November 21, 2006
Web pages:
- Enquiring Minds Want to Know
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9 2005.
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- Russell T Davies . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- Scott Matthewman. . Retrieved September 9, 2005.
- BARB
External links- South West Wales Tourist Board
- — Fan site
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