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The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) is the parent regiment
Regiment

A regiment is a military unit, composed of variable numbers of battalions, commanded by a Colonel. Depending on the nation, military branch, mission, and organization, a modern regiment resembles a brigade, in that both range in size from a few hundred to 5,000 soldiers ....
 for regular infantry
Infantry

Infantry are soldiers who are primarily trained for the role of fighting on foot. A soldier in the infantry is known as an infantryman. Infantry units have more physically demanding training than other branches of armies, and place a greater emphasis on fitness, physical strength and aggression....
 battalion
Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
s of the Australian Army
Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
, making up the majority of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps
Royal Australian Infantry Corps

The Royal Australian Infantry Corps is the parent corps for all infantry regiments of the Australian Army. Major components of the RA Inf include the various battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment and Army Reserve regiments eg....
.

regiment currently consists of eight battalions:

The Royal Australian Regiment is capable of providing five battlegroups
Battlegroup (army)

A battlegroup , or task force in modern Military strategy, is the basic building block of an army's fighting force. A battlegroup is formed around an infantry battalion or tank regiment, which is usually commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
 for deployment. 1 Brigade
Australian 1st Brigade

1 Brigade is a formation of the Australian Army intended as its primary mechanised formation. The Brigade is based at Robertson Barracks in Darwin, Northern Territory and forms part of Australian 1st Division....
 can deploy two battlegroups, one of which comes from the RAR mechanised battalion, while the other is from the 1st Armoured Regiment.

At present (2007) there is a major re-organisation of the Australian Army in progress.






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Encyclopedia


The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) is the parent regiment
Regiment

A regiment is a military unit, composed of variable numbers of battalions, commanded by a Colonel. Depending on the nation, military branch, mission, and organization, a modern regiment resembles a brigade, in that both range in size from a few hundred to 5,000 soldiers ....
 for regular infantry
Infantry

Infantry are soldiers who are primarily trained for the role of fighting on foot. A soldier in the infantry is known as an infantryman. Infantry units have more physically demanding training than other branches of armies, and place a greater emphasis on fitness, physical strength and aggression....
 battalion
Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
s of the Australian Army
Australian Army

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. It is part of the Australian Defence Force along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force....
, making up the majority of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps
Royal Australian Infantry Corps

The Royal Australian Infantry Corps is the parent corps for all infantry regiments of the Australian Army. Major components of the RA Inf include the various battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment and Army Reserve regiments eg....
.

Organisation

The regiment currently consists of eight battalions:
  • 1st Battalion
    1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment is one of seven battalions that make up the Royal Australian Regiment, formed in late 1945 the battalion is now based in Townsville, Queensland, and forms part of the Australian 3rd Brigade....
     (1 RAR) - Light Infantry
    Light infantry

    Traditionally light infantry were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, Harassment and delaying the enemy advance....
  • 2nd Battalion
    2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment is an Australian light infantry battalion. 2 RAR was first formed as the Australian 66th Battalion in 1945 and is currently based at Lavarack Barracks in Townsville, Queensland where it forms part of the Australian 3rd Brigade....
     (2 RAR) - Light Infantry
  • 3rd Battalion
    3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment is an Australian Airborne forces battalion based in Sydney. 3 RAR was initially formed in 1945 as the Australian 67th Battalion and has seen active service in Japan, Korea, Malaya, South Vietnam and East Timor....
     (3 RAR) - Parachute Infantry
  • 4th Battalion
    4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, is the elite Commando battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment and is one of two combat-capable groups within the Special Operations Command ....
     (4 RAR) - Commando
    Commando

    In military science, the term commando denotes an individual soldier, a military unit, and a raid . Contemporarily, commando identifies ?lite light infantry and special forces units specialised in parachuting, rappelling, and amphibious warfare to conduct and effect attacks....
  • 5th Battalion (5 RAR) - Mechanised Infantry
  • 6th Battalion
    6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment is a motorised infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was originally raised in Brisbane, Queensland, on 6 June 1965 and has since then served in a number of overseas deployments and conflicts including South Vietnam, East Timor and Iraq....
     (6 RAR) - Motorised Infantry
    Motorised infantry

    Motorised infantry is infantry which is transported by trucks or other motor vehicles. It is distinguished from mechanized infantry, which is carried in armoured half-tracks or armoured personnel carriers....
  • 7th Battalion
    7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment is a regular infantry battalion of the Australian Army. The battalion was formed on the 1st September 1965 at Puckapunyal in Victoria during the expansion of the regular infantry that occurred because of Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War....
     (7 RAR) - Mechanised Infantry
  • 8th/9th Battalion
    8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 8th/9th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment is an Australian Army infantry battalion. It was originally formed in 1973 by linking together both the 8th and 9th Battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment....
     (8/9 RAR) - Motorised Infantry


The Royal Australian Regiment is capable of providing five battlegroups
Battlegroup (army)

A battlegroup , or task force in modern Military strategy, is the basic building block of an army's fighting force. A battlegroup is formed around an infantry battalion or tank regiment, which is usually commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
 for deployment. 1 Brigade
Australian 1st Brigade

1 Brigade is a formation of the Australian Army intended as its primary mechanised formation. The Brigade is based at Robertson Barracks in Darwin, Northern Territory and forms part of Australian 1st Division....
 can deploy two battlegroups, one of which comes from the RAR mechanised battalion, while the other is from the 1st Armoured Regiment.

At present (2007) there is a major re-organisation of the Australian Army in progress. The army wishes to operate six battalion groups within three brigades (one light, one motorised, and one mechanised). This has seen the formation of a new mechanised infantry battalion by breaking up the composite battalion of the 5th/7th Battalion (5/7 RAR), to re-form the 5th Battalion and 7th Battalion as separate formations on the RAR's establishment. A further light infantry/motorised battalion was formed on 31 October 2007 with the re-raising of the 8th/9th Battalion (8/9 RAR).

History


Formation of the Royal Australian Regiment

The Royal Australian Regiment had its origins in the 65th, 66th and 67th battalions which were raised in late 1945 from soldiers in the 6th, 7th and 9th divisions of the Second Australian Imperial Force
Second Australian Imperial Force

The Second Australian Imperial Force was the name given to the volunteer personnel of the Australian Army in World War II. Under the Defence Act , neither the part-time Australian Citizens Military Forces nor the full-time Permanent Military Force could serve outside Australia or its territories unless they volunteered to do so....
, for service as part of the Australian contribution to the British Commonwealth Occupation Force
British Commonwealth Occupation Force

The British Commonwealth Occupation Force , was the name of the joint Australian, United Kingdom, British Indian Army and New Zealand military forces in occupied Japan, from 21 February 1946 until the end of occupation in 1952....
 in Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
 (these three battalions constituted the infantry component of the Australian 34th Brigade
Australian 34th Brigade

The Australian 34th Brigade was an Australian Army brigade. The Brigade was formed in 1945 as part of the Australian contribution to the British Commonwealth Occupation Force and was later renamed the 1st Brigade ....
). In 1947, it was decided that these battalions would be the Australian Army's first ever standing, regular infantry units (see History of the Australian Army
History of the Australian Army

The Two Armies: Militia and Permanent forces 1870–1947For more about Australian military history before the withdrawal of British forces, see: Colonial forces of Australia....
). The 65th, 66th and 67th battalions were regimented to form the Australian Regiment on 23 November 1948 and were re-designated the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the Australian Regiment respectively. The "Royal" prefix was granted on 3 October 1949.

The SAS Regiment
Australian Special Air Service Regiment

The Special Air Service Regiment is a Special Forces regiment modelled on the original Special Air Service and also drawing on the traditions of the Australian World War II Z Special Unit commando unit, as well as the Australian commandos which were active in the South Pacific during the same period....
 owes its heritage to the RAR as it was formed as 1 SAS Coy, RAR in 1957.

Overseas deployments

The regiment has served in several major conflicts. In 1951, during the Korean War
Korean War

The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
, 3 RAR, with the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry is an infantry regiment in the Canadian Forces , belonging to 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group ....
 and supporting UN
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 forces, defeated a whole division
Division (military)

A division is a large military unit or Formation usually consisting of between ten to thirty thousand soldiers. In most armies, a division is composed of several regiments or brigades, and in turn several divisions make up a corps....
 from the Chinese army, at the Battle of Kapyong
Battle of Kapyong

The Battle of Kapyong was waged during the Korean War. The battle began on 22 April and lasted until 25 April 1951. The Chinese People's Liberation Army assaulted positions held by United Nations forces from Australia, Canada and United Kingdom....
.

Between 1955-1960 units of the regiment – 1RAR, 2RAR and 3RAR – that were based in Malaya fought against the Communist Terrorists in the Malayan Emergency
Malayan Emergency

The Malayan Emergency refers to a guerrilla warfare for independence fought between Commonwealth armed forces and the Malayan Races Liberation Army, the military arm of the Malayan Communist Party, from 1948 to 1960; some have gone as far as to characterise it as a civil war....
, and later, from 1962-1966 units serving in Malaysia and Borneo – 3RAR and 4RAR – fought against the Indonesians during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation
Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation

The Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation was an intermittent battle over the future of the island of Borneo, between British-backed Malaysia and Indonesia in 1962?1966....
.

In 1966, during the Vietnam War
Vietnam War

The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina Wars, the Vietnam Conflict, or often in Vietnam the American War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975....
, two platoon
Platoon

A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four Section or squads and containing about 30 to 50 soldiers. Platoons are organised into a company , which typically consists of three, four or five platoons....
s from D Company 6 RAR, with support from other Australian, New Zealand and US forces, defeated a battalion
Battalion

A battalion is a military unit of around 500-1500 men usually consisting of between two and seven company and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
-sized Viet Cong force, at the Battle of Long Tan
Battle of Long Tan

The Battle of Long T?n is arguably the most famous battle fought by the Australian Army during the Vietnam War. It was fought in a rubber tree , near the village of Long Tan, about twenty seven kilometres north east of Vung Tau, South Vietnam on 18 August 1966....
. From 12 May - 6 Jun 1968, both 1 RAR and 3 RAR were involved in regimental sized enemy action against the NVA 7th Division during the 1968 Tet Offensive. For these actions, both battalions were awarded the battle honour 'Coral-Balmoral'.

In 1988, during the Australian bicentennial
Bicentennial

A bicentennial:* is the 200 anniversary of an event, or the celebrations pertaining thereof.* in the US, is a synonym for the United States Bicentennial and Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial....
 celebrations, a contingent drawn from the battalions of the Regiment under the command of LTCOL John Salter of 1RAR, supported by an Australian Army Band, was deployed as part of the Bicentennial
Australian Bicentenary

The bicentenary of Australia was celebrated in 1970 on the 200th anniversary of Captain James Cook landing and claiming the land, and again in 1988 to celebrate 200 years of permanent white settlement....
 celebrations to mount public duties
Queen's Guard

File:Stjamessentry.jpgThe Queen's Guard and Queen's Life Guard are the names given to contingents of infantry and cavalry soldiers charged with guarding the official List of British Royal Residences in London....
 at Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is a setting for state occasions and royal entertaining, and a major tourist attraction....
 Windsor Castle, St James' Palace and the Tower of London, the first Australian troops to do so since the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
.

In 1993, 1 RAR served with distinction in the Baidoa
Baidoa

Baidoa is a city in south-central Somalia, situated 256 kilometers by road northwest of the capital Mogadishu. It is the capital of the Bay, Somalia, which is historically inhabited by the Digil and Mirifle clans....
 district of Somalia
Somalia

Somalia , officially the Republic of Somalia and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa....
 and had several firefights with armed groups. In the course of four months, over 8311 tonnes of humanitarian aid was delivered in the Humanitarian Relief Sector (HRS) Baidoa which covered some 17,000 km². Further reading: 'A little bit of Hope' by LTCOL Bob Breen (Retd).

The Regiment provided almost all of the Australian combat units deployed to East Timor
East Timor

East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro Island and Jaco , and Oecussi-Ambeno, an exclave on the northwestern side of the island, within Indonesian West Timor....
 between 1999 and 2004. All the current battalions in the Regiment served at least one 6-month rotation to East Timor where they were responsible for securing the East Timorese-Indonesian border. 5/7 RAR achieved two notable firsts while deployed; firstly as the only major combat manoeuvre unit under NZ command (in previous conflicts NZ units generally operated under Australian command arrangements) and was the first RAR battalion to serve under UN command since the Korean War during the transition of UNTAET.

While the Royal Australian Regiment's only representation in the Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq
Australian contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq

The Howard Government supported the disarmament of Iraq during the Iraq disarmament crisis. Australia later provided one of the four most substantial combat force contingents during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, under the operational codename Operation Falconer....
 was a single commando platoon from 4 RAR, rifle companies from most of the Regiment's current battalions have been deployed to Baghdad
Baghdad

Baghdad is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous. With a municipal population estimated at 6.5 million, it is the largest city in Iraq, and the second largest city in the Arab World....
 to provide security for the Australian embassy. More significantly, a company from 5/7 RAR formed part of the Al Muthanna Task Group
Al Muthanna Task Group

The Al Muthanna Task Group was a battlegroup that formed Australia's main ground force contribution to the Multinational force in Iraq. The AMTG was established in April 2005 and ceased to exist in July 2006 when the Australian force was relocated to Dhi Qar Governorate as Overwatch Battle Group ....
, with the second rotation of the Task Group being commanded by the headquarters of 5/7 RAR and the third rotation of the Task Group being commanded by 2 RAR.

Elements of 4 RAR were deployed to Afghanistan
Afghanistan

Afghanistan , officially the Islamic republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country that is located approximately in the center of Asia....
 in 2005 as part of the Australian Special Forces Task Group
Operation Slipper

Operation Slipper is the Australian Defence Force contribution to the War in Afghanistan . The operation commenced in late 2001 and is ongoing....
.

In 2006 the 3 RAR Battlegroup
Battlegroup (army)

A battlegroup , or task force in modern Military strategy, is the basic building block of an army's fighting force. A battlegroup is formed around an infantry battalion or tank regiment, which is usually commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel....
 and a company from 4 RAR were deployed to Timor Leste as part of Operation Astute
Operation Astute

Operation Astute is a United Nations-authorised, Australian Defence Force deployment to East Timor to quell unrest and return stability in the 2006 East Timor crisis....
. The role of this force is to restore order to the Timorese capital of Dili
Dili

Dili, also spelled D?li, is the Capital and largest city of East Timor. It lies on the northern coast of Timor island, the easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands....
. Earlier in 2006 two rifle companies, one each from 1 RAR and 3 RAR, were deployed to the Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands

For the group of islands rather than the nation, see Solomon Islands .The Solomon Islands is a country in Melanesia, east of Papua New Guinea, consisting of nearly one thousand islands....
 on similar duties.

Reorganisation

Since 2005, the Australian Army has been re-organising using the Hardened and Networked Army concept. Initially, it was planned that, as part of the re-organisation, one of the then existing battalions would convert to a mechanised infantry formation. The 4th Battalion, being a specialist commando unit, would have been left as it was. In December 2005, it was announced that the 3rd Battalion will convert from its current parachute role to a mechanised battalion, and that it would move from Sydney
Sydney

Sydney is the List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 4.34 million . It is the List of Australian capital cities of New South Wales, and was the site of the first British Empire colony in Australia....
 to Adelaide by 2011. However, in August 2006, a further announcement was made that two new infantry battalions would be formed. The 5th/7th Battalion has de-linked into two separate battalions. The 5th Battalion will remain in Darwin, whilst the 7th Battalion will eventually relocate to Adelaide
Adelaide

Adelaide is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia, and is the fifth-largest city in Australia, with a population of more than 1.1 million....
. Both battalions will remain in the mechanised role. The 3rd Battalion will convert to an ordinary light infantry battalion and relocate to Townsville. At the same time, it was announced that the 8th/9th Battalion would be reformed, likely to be in the motorised role. The 5th/7th Battalion conducted a de-linking parade on 3 December 2006, reforming as the 5th Battalion and 7th Battalion. The 5th Battalion reformed in a largely mature state, which included a company serving on operations in Iraq. The 7th Battalion reformed with a company on operations in Afghanistan and work continues to raise the remainder of the unit. The 8th/9th Battalion reformed in Enoggera on 31 Oct 2007 as part of the Enhanced Land Force plan.

Former battalions

  • 2nd/4th Battalion
    2nd/4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 2nd/4th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment was an Australian Army infantry battalion. 2/4 RAR was formed on 15 August 1973 by linking 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment....
     (1973-1995)
  • 5th/7th Battalion (Mechanised)
    5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

    The 5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment was an Australian mechanised infantry battalion. The battalion was based at Robertson Barracks in Palmerston, Northern Territory and formed part of the Australian 1st Brigade....
     (1973-2006)
  • 8th Battalion (1966-1973)
  • 9th Battalion (1967-1973)
  • 10th Independent Rifle Company
    10th Independent Rifle Company, Royal Australian Regiment

    10th Independent Rifle Company, Royal Australian Regiment was part of the Australian Army.The establishment of a "demonstration platoon" at the Jungle Training Centre , at Canungra, Queensland was authorised on 4th January 1966....
      (1974-Late 1990's)


Theatre and battle honours

  • Korean War: Sariwon
    Battle of Sariwon

    The Battle of Sariwon took place on 17 October 1950 during the United Nations counter-offensive against the North Korean forces which had invaded South Korea....
    , Yongyu, Chongju, Pakchon
    Battle of Pakchon

    The Battle of Pakchon was a battle in the Korean War between the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade and an unknown number of Chinese and North Korean troops....
    , Uijongbu, Chuan-Ni, Maehwa-San, Kapyong
    Battle of Kapyong

    The Battle of Kapyong was waged during the Korean War. The battle began on 22 April and lasted until 25 April 1951. The Chinese People's Liberation Army assaulted positions held by United Nations forces from Australia, Canada and United Kingdom....
    , Kowang-San, Maryang-San, The Samichon, Korea 1950-53
    Korean War

    The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
  • Vietnam War: Long Tan
    Battle of Long Tan

    The Battle of Long T?n is arguably the most famous battle fought by the Australian Army during the Vietnam War. It was fought in a rubber tree , near the village of Long Tan, about twenty seven kilometres north east of Vung Tau, South Vietnam on 18 August 1966....
    , Bien Hoa, Coral-Balmoral, Hat Dich, Binh Ba
    Battle of Binh Ba

    The Battle of Binh Ba was a battle between soldiers of the Australian Army, Vietnam People's Army, and Vietcong during the Vietnam War....
    , Vietnam 1965-72
    Vietnam War

    The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina Wars, the Vietnam Conflict, or often in Vietnam the American War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975....


Note: Not all theatre honours are displayed on battalion colours. The following Battle Honours are emblazoned upon each battalion's Regimental Colour:

  • Korea 1950-53
  • Maryang-San
  • Kapyong
  • Vietnam 1965-72
  • Long Tan
  • Coral-Balmoral


Foreign military decorations


1 RAR, 3 RAR and 6 RAR have all been awarded US military decorations for service alongside US troops; 1 RAR received the Meritorious Unit Commendation
Meritorious Unit Commendation

The Meritorious Unit Commendation is a mid-level unit award of the United States military which is awarded to any military command which displays exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service, heroic deeds, or valorous actions....
 for its service in Vietnam
Vietnam War

The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina Wars, the Vietnam Conflict, or often in Vietnam the American War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975....
, while 3 RAR received the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)

The Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation is issued by the government of South Korea to both Korean military and foreign units. The last major issuance of the decoration was during the Korean War when the decoration was bestowed to several U.S., U.K., and Commonwealth military units....
 and United States Presidential Unit Citation formerly the Distinguished Unit Citation
Presidential Unit Citation (US)

The Presidential Unit Citation, originally called the Distinguished Unit Citation, is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 ....
 following the Battle of Kapyong
Battle of Kapyong

The Battle of Kapyong was waged during the Korean War. The battle began on 22 April and lasted until 25 April 1951. The Chinese People's Liberation Army assaulted positions held by United Nations forces from Australia, Canada and United Kingdom....
 during the Korean War
Korean War

The Korean War refers to a period of military conflict between North Korea and South Korea regimes, with major hostilities lasting from June 25, 1950 until the armistice signed on July 27, 1953....
 (honours it shares with the 2nd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry is an infantry regiment in the Canadian Forces , belonging to 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group ....
). D Company 6 RAR also received the Distinguished Unit Citation, this time in Vietnam at the Battle of Long Tan
Battle of Long Tan

The Battle of Long T?n is arguably the most famous battle fought by the Australian Army during the Vietnam War. It was fought in a rubber tree , near the village of Long Tan, about twenty seven kilometres north east of Vung Tau, South Vietnam on 18 August 1966....
; although the respective battle honours are borne by the whole regiment, the three citations awarded by the United States are held solely by the battalions that received them, and are displayed as streamers on the respective regimental colours of those battalions.

  •   United States Presidential Unit Citation
    Presidential Unit Citation (US)

    The Presidential Unit Citation, originally called the Distinguished Unit Citation, is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 ....
  •   Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
  •   United States Army Meritorious Unit Commendation
    Meritorious Unit Commendation

    The Meritorious Unit Commendation is a mid-level unit award of the United States military which is awarded to any military command which displays exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service, heroic deeds, or valorous actions....


Music

The Royal Australian Regiment has a wide variety of regimental music. In addition to regimental quick and slow marches, each battalion has its own set of marches:

  • Royal Australian Regiment - Quick: El Alamein (Band); Black Bear (Pipes and Drums); Slow: Infantry Song
  • 1st Battalion - Waltzing Matilda
    Waltzing Matilda

    "Waltzing Matilda" is Australia's most widely known bush ballad, a country music folk song, and has been referred to as "the unofficial national anthem of Australia"....
  • 2nd Battalion - Ringo (Band); Back in Black (Pipes and Drums)
  • 3rd Battalion - Our Director (Band); Heilan Laddie
    Highland Laddie

    Highland Laddie, also known as Hielan' Laddie, is the name of an ancient Scotland popular folk tune If thou'lt play me fair play, but as with many old melodies, various sets of words can be sung to it and Robert Burns' poem 'Highland Laddie, Highland Lassie' has been the most memorable....
     (Pipes and Drums)
  • 4th Battalion - Inverbrackie
  • 5th Battalion - Dominique
  • 6th Battalion - Spirit of Youth (Band); The Crusaders (Pipes and Drums)
  • 7th Battalion - Australaise (Band); Cock o' the North (Pipes and Drums)
  • 8th/9th Battalion - The Brown and Grey Lanyard


Alliances

- Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry

Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry is an infantry regiment in the Canadian Forces , belonging to 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group ....
 - 1st Bn, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment
Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment

The Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment is the main combat unit in the regular New Zealand Army. It was formed January 9 1947 as the New Zealand Regiment with a single infantry battalion as part of the newly created infantry corps....
 - Royal Malay Regiment
Royal Malay Regiment

The Royal Malay Regiment is one of two infantry regiments in the Malaysian Army. The regiment is the premier unit in the Malaysian Army. At its height, 27 battalions of the Malay Regiment were formed....
 - Brigade of Gurkhas
Brigade of Gurkhas

The Brigade of Gurkhas is the collective term for units of the current British Army that are composed of Nepalese soldiers. The Brigade, which is 3,640 strong, draws its heritage from Gurkha units that originally served in the British Indian Army prior to Indian independence, and prior to that the East India Company....
 - Grenadier Guards
Grenadier Guards

The Grenadier Guards is the most senior regiment of the Guards Division of the British Army, and, as such, is the most senior regiment of infantry....
; 1st Bn - Coldstream Guards
Coldstream Guards

Her Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards, also known officially as the Coldstream Guards , is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division or Household Division....
; 2nd Bn - Scots Guards
Scots Guards

The Scots Guards is a regiment of the Guards Division of the British Army, whose origins lie in the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland....
; 3rd Bn - The Queens's Royal Hussars (Queen's Own and Royal Irish); 3rd Bn - Irish Guards
Irish Guards

The Irish Guards , part of the Guards Division, is a Foot Guards regiment of the British Army.Along with the The Royal Irish Regiment , it is one of only two purely Irish regiments remaining in the British Army....
; 4th Bn - Welsh Guards
Welsh Guards

The Welsh Guards is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division....
; 5th Bn - The Highlanders
The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons)

The Highlanders was an infantry regiment, part of the Scottish Division. The regiment was the only one in the British Army with a Gaelic language motto - Cuidich 'n Righ which means "Aid the King"....
; 7th Bn - The Parachute Regiment; 8th/9th Bn - United States Army
United States Army

The United States Army is the branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for Army operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S....


See also

  • Regimental Square
    Regimental Square

    Regimental Square is a memorial located between Wynyard, Sydney and George Street, Sydney in the Sydney CBD. The memorial was erected to commemorate the campaigns of the Royal Australian Regiment in Korea, Malaya and Vietnam....
  • Non US Winners of US gallantry awards


External links