Rousettus
Encyclopedia
Rousettus is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 of Old World fruit bats or megabats. They are sometimes referred to as dog
Dog
The domestic dog is a domesticated form of the gray wolf, a member of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. The term is used for both feral and pet varieties. The dog may have been the first animal to be domesticated, and has been the most widely kept working, hunting, and companion animal in...

-faced fruit bats, or flying foxes. The genus is a member of the suborder Megachiroptera. The genus consists of ten species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 that range over most of Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

 to southeast Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...

, and the islands of the south Pacific.

Classification

The genus consists of 3 subgenera (Boneia, Rousettus, Stenonycteris), sometimes considered as separate genera:

Genus Rousettus
  • Subgenus Boneia
    • Manado Fruit Bat
      Manado Fruit Bat
      The Manado Fruit Bat is a species of megabat in the Pteropodidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia .-References:* Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. . Downloaded on 30 July 2007....

      , Rousettus (Boneia) bidens
  • Subgenus Rousettus
    • Geoffroy's Rousette
      Geoffroy's Rousette
      The Geoffroy's Rousette, , is a species of megabat or old world fruit bats.- Distribution :The Geoffroy's Rousette occurs throughout the whole of Southeast Asia: Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, the island of Borneo, East Timor, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands...

      , Rousettus amplexicaudatus
    • Sulawesi Rousette
      Sulawesi Rousette
      The Sulawesi Rousette is a species of megabat in the Pteropodidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-References:* Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. . Downloaded on 30 July 2007....

      , Rousettus celebensis
    • Egyptian Rousette (Egyptian Fruit Bat), Rousettus aegyptiacus
    • Leschenault's Rousette, Rousettus leschenaulti
    • Linduan Rousette
      Linduan Rousette
      The Linduan Rousette is a species of megabat in the Rousettus genus of the Pteropodidae family. It is endemic to Indonesia and is known only from four specimens collected in the swamp forest of Lore Lindu National Park, in central Sulawesi. It was only described in 2003 and very little is known...

      , Rousettus linduensis
    • Comoro Rousette
      Comoro Rousette
      The Comoro Rousette is a species of megabat in the Pteropodidae family. It is endemic to the Comoros Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, caves, plantations , and urban areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Source:* Mickleburgh, S., Hutson, A.,...

      , Rousettus obliviosus
    • Bare-backed Rousette, Rousettus spinalatus
  • Subgenus Stenonycteris
    • Long-haired Rousette
      Long-haired Rousette
      The Long-haired Rousette is a species of megabat in the Pteropodidae family. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-References:* Mickleburgh, S., Hutson, A.,...

      , Rousettus (Stenonycteris) lanosus
    • Madagascar Rousette, Rousettus (Stenonycteris) madagascariensis
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