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Rouergue

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Rouergue



 
 
Rouergue is a former province of France
Provinces of France

The Kingdom of France was organised into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the d?partement in France system superseded provinces....
, bounded on the north by Auvergne
Auvergne (province)

Auvergne was a historic province of France in south central France. It was originally the feudal domain of the List of rulers of Auvergne. It is now the geographical and cultural area that corresponds to the former province....
, on the south and southwest by Languedoc
Languedoc

Languedoc is a former province of France, now continued in the modern-day List of regions in France of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyr?n?es in the south of France, and whose capital city was Toulouse, now in Midi-Pyr?n?es....
, on the east by Gévaudan
Gévaudan

G?vaudan is an historical area of France, nowadays situated in Loz?re d?partement in France. It took its name from the Gabali, a Gallic tribe subordinate to the Arverni....
 and on the west by Quercy
Quercy

Quercy is a former province of France located in the southwest of France, bounded on the north by Limousin , on the west by P?rigord and Agenais, on the south by Gascony and Languedoc, and on the east by Rouergue and Auvergne ....
. Its capital is Rodez
Rodez

Rodez is a city and communes of France in southern France, in the Aveyron Departments of France, of which it is the capital. Its inhabitants are called Ruthenois....
.

Rouergue was turned into a département in 1790, which was called Aveyron
Aveyron

Aveyron is a departments of France in southern France named after the Aveyron River....
, after the main river flowing through it. When the Tarn-et-Garonne
Tarn-et-Garonne

Tarn-et-Garonne is a French departments of France in the southwest of France....
 département was created in 1808, Aveyron had to relinquish the extreme west of its territory, which became part of Tarn-et-Garonne, so that today most of Rouergue is the Aveyron département, while a small part of Rouergue is the extreme east of Tarn-et-Garonne.

The province of Rouergue has a land area of 9,007 km²
1 E9 m˛

To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km2 and 10,000 km2. See also orders of magnitude ....
 (3,478 sq.






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Rouergue is a former province of France
Provinces of France

The Kingdom of France was organised into provinces until March 4, 1790, when the establishment of the d?partement in France system superseded provinces....
, bounded on the north by Auvergne
Auvergne (province)

Auvergne was a historic province of France in south central France. It was originally the feudal domain of the List of rulers of Auvergne. It is now the geographical and cultural area that corresponds to the former province....
, on the south and southwest by Languedoc
Languedoc

Languedoc is a former province of France, now continued in the modern-day List of regions in France of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyr?n?es in the south of France, and whose capital city was Toulouse, now in Midi-Pyr?n?es....
, on the east by Gévaudan
Gévaudan

G?vaudan is an historical area of France, nowadays situated in Loz?re d?partement in France. It took its name from the Gabali, a Gallic tribe subordinate to the Arverni....
 and on the west by Quercy
Quercy

Quercy is a former province of France located in the southwest of France, bounded on the north by Limousin , on the west by P?rigord and Agenais, on the south by Gascony and Languedoc, and on the east by Rouergue and Auvergne ....
. Its capital is Rodez
Rodez

Rodez is a city and communes of France in southern France, in the Aveyron Departments of France, of which it is the capital. Its inhabitants are called Ruthenois....
.

Rouergue was turned into a département in 1790, which was called Aveyron
Aveyron

Aveyron is a departments of France in southern France named after the Aveyron River....
, after the main river flowing through it. When the Tarn-et-Garonne
Tarn-et-Garonne

Tarn-et-Garonne is a French departments of France in the southwest of France....
 département was created in 1808, Aveyron had to relinquish the extreme west of its territory, which became part of Tarn-et-Garonne, so that today most of Rouergue is the Aveyron département, while a small part of Rouergue is the extreme east of Tarn-et-Garonne.

The province of Rouergue has a land area of 9,007 km²
1 E9 m˛

To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 km2 and 10,000 km2. See also orders of magnitude ....
 (3,478 sq. miles). At the 1999 census there were 269,774 inhabitants on the territory of the province of Rouergue, which means a density of only 30 inh. per km˛ (78 inh. per sq. mile). The largest urban areas are Rodez, with 38,458 inhabitants in 1999, Millau
Millau

Millau is a Communes of France in the Aveyron Departments of France in southern France. It is located at the confluence of the Tarn River and Dourbie rivers....
, with 22,840 inhabitants in 1999, Decazeville
Decazeville

Decazeville is a Communes of France in the Aveyron Departments of France in southwestern France.The town was named after ?lie, duc Decazes....
, with 17,044 inhabitants in 1999, and Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Villefranche-de-Rouergue

Villefranche-de-Rouergue is a Communes of France in the Aveyron Departments of France in southern France....
, with 12,561 inhabitants in 1999.

Rouergue included the county of Rodez
County of Rodez

The County of Rodez was a fief of the County of Toulouse formed out of part of the old County of Rouergue in what is today Aveyron, France. Its capital was Rodez....
, and was divided between the diocese
Diocese

In many rites of the Roman Catholic Church and in Anglicanism, a diocese is an administrative territorial unit administered by a bishop. It is also referred to as a bishopric or Episcopal Area or episcopal see, though strictly the term episcopal see refers to the domain of ecclesiastical authority officially held by the bi...
s of Rodez
Rodez

Rodez is a city and communes of France in southern France, in the Aveyron Departments of France, of which it is the capital. Its inhabitants are called Ruthenois....
 and Vabres
Vabres

Vabres is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:* Vabres, Cantal, in the Cantal department* Vabres, Gard, in the Gard department...
.

During the Middle Ages
Middle Ages

File:Karl 1 mit papst gelasius gregor1 sacramentar v karl d kahlen.jpgThe Middle Ages of European history are a period in history which lasted for roughly a millennium, commonly dated from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century, marked by the division of Western Christi...
, Rouergue changed hands a number of times, its rulers including England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 (due to the Treaty of Brétigny
Treaty of Brétigny

The Treaty of Br?tigny was a treaty signed on 8 May 1360, between Edward III of England of England and John II of France of France. The treaty was signed at Br?tigny, Eure-et-Loir, a village near Chartres, and marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War , as well as the height of English hegemony on the Continental Europe....
 in 1360), Armagnac
Armagnac (party)

The Armagnac party was prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War. They were allied with the supporters of Charles, Duke of Orl?ans against John the Fearless after Charles' father Louis, Duke of Orl?ans was killed at the orders of the Duke of Burgundy in 1407....
, and Languedoc.

See also

  • Counts of Rouergue
    Counts of Rouergue

    This is a list of the counts of Rouergue.*Gilbert of Rouergue c. 790 – c. 810 or 820*Fulcoald c. 810 or 820 – c. 836 or 849*Raymond I of Rouergue c....
  • Counts of Toulouse
    Counts of Toulouse

    The first comites of Toulouse were the administrators of the city and its environs under the Merovingians. No succession of such royal appointees is known, though a few names survive to the present....