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Roots rock



 
 
Roots rock is a term recently used to describe "a style of rock music that draws material from various American musical traditions including country
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
, blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
, and folk
Folk

English Folk "people" is derived from a Germanic languages noun *fulka meaning "people" or "army" . The English word folk has cognates in most of the other Germanic languages....
." The term is sometimes used in a broader sense to encompass other Americana
Americana (music)

Americana is an amalgam of roots music fused by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos; specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, rhythm & blues, rock & roll and other external influential styles....
, including early rock and roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
, country rock
Country rock

Country rock is a musical genre formed from the fusion of Rock music with country music, with its country origins being initially referenced to the rockabilly music of the 1950s....
, and other genres of rock with traditional roots. Decades prior to its current popular use the term has had an association with reggae
Reggae

Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Music of Jamaica, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady....
 music popularized by Bob Marley's
Bob Marley

Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley Jamaican Order of Merit was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician. He was the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist for the ska, rocksteady and reggae bands: The Wailers and Bob Marley & the Wailers ....
 song "Roots Rock Reggae" in 1976.

With the term's new use "roots rock" refers to "a return to rock 'n' roll's roots: the merging of blues and country, a revival of folk, an adaptation and celebration of American rock local traditions, from swamp-rock
Swamp rock

Swamp rock is a distinct form of Roots rock that includes influences from such diverse genres as Zydeco, Cajun music, Swamp blues and Swamp pop....
 to rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 to Southern rock
Southern rock

Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. It developed in the Southern United States from rock and roll, country music, and blues, and is focused generally on electric guitar and vocals....
 to other heartland styles." Music critics have recently referred to rock bands from late 1960s such as Creedence Clearwater Revival
Creedence Clearwater Revival

Creedence Clearwater Revival was an United States rock and roll band who gained popularity in the late 1960s and early 1970s with a number of successful singles drawn from various Studio album....
 through the mid-1990s-era such as the band Wilco
Wilco

Wilco is an American Rock music band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure....
 as "roots rock".

Madani claims that that roots rock was popularized in the late 1960s, when "[r]ock music took a step back from its drug-fueled experiments ...






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Encyclopedia


Roots rock is a term recently used to describe "a style of rock music that draws material from various American musical traditions including country
Country music

Country music is a blend of popular American music forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. It has roots in Traditional music, Celtic music, gospel music, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s....
, blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
, and folk
Folk

English Folk "people" is derived from a Germanic languages noun *fulka meaning "people" or "army" . The English word folk has cognates in most of the other Germanic languages....
." The term is sometimes used in a broader sense to encompass other Americana
Americana (music)

Americana is an amalgam of roots music fused by the confluence of the shared and varied traditions that make up the American musical ethos; specifically those sounds that are merged from folk, country, rhythm & blues, rock & roll and other external influential styles....
, including early rock and roll
Rock and roll

Rock and roll is a form of music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its roots lay mainly in rhythm and blues, Country music, folk music, gospel music, and jazz....
, country rock
Country rock

Country rock is a musical genre formed from the fusion of Rock music with country music, with its country origins being initially referenced to the rockabilly music of the 1950s....
, and other genres of rock with traditional roots. Decades prior to its current popular use the term has had an association with reggae
Reggae

Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Music of Jamaica, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady....
 music popularized by Bob Marley's
Bob Marley

Robert "Bob" Nesta Marley Jamaican Order of Merit was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician. He was the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist for the ska, rocksteady and reggae bands: The Wailers and Bob Marley & the Wailers ....
 song "Roots Rock Reggae" in 1976.

With the term's new use "roots rock" refers to "a return to rock 'n' roll's roots: the merging of blues and country, a revival of folk, an adaptation and celebration of American rock local traditions, from swamp-rock
Swamp rock

Swamp rock is a distinct form of Roots rock that includes influences from such diverse genres as Zydeco, Cajun music, Swamp blues and Swamp pop....
 to rockabilly
Rockabilly

Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music, and emerged in the early 1950s.The term rockabilly is a Portmanteau word of rock and hillbilly, the latter a reference to the country music that contributed strongly to the style's development....
 to Southern rock
Southern rock

Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. It developed in the Southern United States from rock and roll, country music, and blues, and is focused generally on electric guitar and vocals....
 to other heartland styles." Music critics have recently referred to rock bands from late 1960s such as Creedence Clearwater Revival
Creedence Clearwater Revival

Creedence Clearwater Revival was an United States rock and roll band who gained popularity in the late 1960s and early 1970s with a number of successful singles drawn from various Studio album....
 through the mid-1990s-era such as the band Wilco
Wilco

Wilco is an American Rock music band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure....
 as "roots rock".

History

Jack Madani claims that that roots rock was popularized in the late 1960s, when "[r]ock music took a step back from its drug-fueled experiments ... and turned to less-experimental sounds, while the topics became angrier." He argues that "Creedence Clearwater Revival
Creedence Clearwater Revival

Creedence Clearwater Revival was an United States rock and roll band who gained popularity in the late 1960s and early 1970s with a number of successful singles drawn from various Studio album....
 was the most successful of the roots rock groups, with hits ranging from Green River and Proud Mary to the ferocious anti-Viet Nam
Vietnam War

The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina Wars, the Vietnam Conflict, or often in Vietnam the American War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975....
 [war] song Fortunate Son. By the late 1970s, there were a flood of genre fusions and new styles in rock, including "punk, new wave
New Wave music

New Wave is a genre of rock music which originated from the late 1970s. It emerged from punk rock as a reaction against the popular music of the 1970s....
, power pop, ska
Ska

Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s, and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. Ska combined elements of Caribbean mento and Calypso music with United States jazz and rhythm and blues....
, and the other rock revolutions." However, by the early 1980s, these "rock revolutions" had "passed their peak and were in decline." The rise of the music video
Music video

A music video is a short film or video that accompanies a complete piece of music, most commonly a pop music or rock music song with lyrics. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a marketing device intended to promote the sale of music recordings....
 station MTV
MTV

MTV is an United States cable television network based in Media of New York City. Launched on August 1, 1981, the original purpose of the channel was to play music videos guided by on-air hosts known as VJ ....
 helped to promote commercial genres such as pop and dance music, and there was little traditional rock music available on the airwaves.

In the early 1980s, as a "reaction against the aggressive and nihilistic tendencies of punk
Punk rock

Punk rock is a rock music genre that developed between 1974 and 1976 in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in garage rock and other forms of what is now known as protopunk music, punk rock bands eschewed the perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock....
, the bombast of metal
Heavy metal music

Heavy metal is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in England and the United States. With roots in blues-rock and psychedelic rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified Distortion , extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall...
 and prog, and the synthetic nature of new wave", some listeners began seeking out rock bands that played "no-frills" "music with straight-ahead lyrics." These "rustic"-sounding" bands, whose music was filled with "echoes of folk, blues, Rockabilly, or country were called 'Roots Rock'" groups; though in Los Angeles they were associated with the loosely termed cowpunk
Cowpunk

Cowpunk or Country punk is a subgenre of punk rock that began in Southern California in the 1980s, especially Los Angeles. It combines punk rock with country music, traditional music, and blues in sound, subject matter, attitude, and style....
 music. Amidst the proliferation of pop and dance music in the early 1980s, though, one writer notes that emergence of singer "[Bruce] Springsteen
Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen , nicknamed "The Boss", is an American songwriter, singer and musician. He has recorded and toured with the E Street Band....
 represents the ultimate standard bearer for the post-60's mainstream "Roots Rock" hero." The writer argues that Springsteen's music is "a working-class mix of 1950's rock 'n' roll,... 60's folk sensibility, and 70's rock ... garagey
Garage rock

Garage rock is a raw form of rock and roll that was first popular in the United States and Canada from about 1963 in music to 1967 in music. During the 1960s, it was not recognized as a separate music genre and had no specific name....
 sounding guitars, good-time raucousness, and homey vocals is as American as a Chevy pickup."

Many roots rock bands did get some "limited MTV exposure", but they were never given the "heavy rotation" that pop bands received. Roots rock was a "fragmented and localized" trend that was nurtured on the college radio airwaves, not a mass movement which was supported by the mainstream radio stations. It encompassed the "country-rock stylings of Lone Justice
Lone Justice

Lone Justice was an United States country rock band formed in 1982 by guitarist Ryan Hedgecock and singer Maria McKee....
, the garage rock of the Long Ryders, the 50's flavored rock 'n' roll of the Blasters
The Blasters

The Blasters are a rock and roll music group formed in 1979 in Downey, California by brothers Phil Alvin and Dave Alvin , with bass guitarist John Bazz and drummer Bill Bateman....
, or the cowpunk
Cowpunk

Cowpunk or Country punk is a subgenre of punk rock that began in Southern California in the 1980s, especially Los Angeles. It combines punk rock with country music, traditional music, and blues in sound, subject matter, attitude, and style....
 of the Beat Farmers
Beat Farmers

The Beat Farmers were a cowpunk band who formed in San Diego, CA in August 1983, and enjoyed a cult following throughout the 1980s and early 1990s before the premature death of lead singer and drummer Country Dick Montana....
. What it all had in common was a simplicity of approach; guitars, bass, drums, singer" which made the core sound of bands or artists such as the Gun Club, Chris Isaak
Chris Isaak

Christopher Joseph Isaak is an United States rock music musician and occasional actor....
, Steve Earle
Steve Earle

Stephen 'Steve' Fain Earle is an United States singer-songwriter, well known for his rock music and country music, as well as his political views....
, John Mellencamp
John Mellencamp

John Mellencamp, previously known by the stage names John Cougar and John Cougar Mellencamp, is a Grammy-winning United States rock music singer-songwriter, musician, artist and occasional actor....
, and Los Lobos
Los Lobos

Los Lobos are an United States rock band. They are 3-time Grammy Award winners. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tejano music, country music, folk music, R&B, blues and traditional Spanish and Mexican music such as boleros and norte?o s....
.

Bands with a strong "roots rock" orientation included the Bottle Rockets, the BoDeans
BoDeans

The BoDeans are a rock and roll and roots rock band formed in Waukesha, Wisconsin in 1983 by Kurt Neumann and Sam Llanas . In 1985, after adding a drummer and a bassist, the band signed a contract with Warner Bros....
 and Jason & the Scorchers
Jason & The Scorchers

Jason & the Scorchers, originally Jason & the Nashville Scorchers, were a Rock music / Country rock band formed in 1981 and led by singer/songwriter Jason Ringenberg....
, and roots rock influences can be found in bands such as the "Counting Crows
Counting Crows

Counting Crows is a rock band originating from Berkeley, California. The group gained popularity in 1994 following the release of its debut album August and Everything After, which featured the hit single "Mr._Jones_"....
, Cracker
Cracker (band)

Cracker is an United States alternative rock band featuring Johnny Hickman and Camper Van Beethoven singer and guitarist David Lowery.They are best known for the hit songs "Low," "Eurotrash Girl," "Get Off This" and "Teen Angst "....
, The Nob Hill Billys, and Wilco
Wilco

Wilco is an American Rock music band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure....
"; indeed, the "entire Alt-Country movement" can be considered to be a roots rock offshoot. Roots rock bands from the 1990s, the decade of roots rock's decline, included Wilco, whose "roots-rock...[sound] reached back to proven materials: the twang of country, the steady chug of 1960's rock, the undulating sheen of the Beach Boys, the Honky-tonk hymns of The Band
The Band

The Band was a rock music group active from 1967 to 1976 and again from 1983 to 1999. The original group consisted of four Canadians: Robbie Robertson ; Richard Manuel ; Garth Hudson ; and Rick Danko , and one American, Levon Helm ....
 and the melodic symmetries of pop."

Media coverage

Roots rock reviews are available in No Depression
No Depression (periodical)

No Depression was a bi-monthly magazine that covered a broad range of alternative country music, including Americana . It was launched in September 1995 and named for the Carter Family song "No Depression in Heaven", the 1990 in music album No Depression by the band Uncle Tupelo, and an early AOL online discussion group on alternati...
, and Uncut, a British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 magazine. PBS's Austin City Limits
Austin City Limits

Austin City Limits is an United States television music program and a staple of the Public Broadcasting Service. Austin City Limits was initially created with an eye and ear toward original Music of Texas, featuring artists who created innovative sounds in everything from western swing and Texas blues to Tejano music, progressive country...
 series often feature alternative country
Alternative country

Alternative country is a term used to describe a number of country music genre that tend to differ from Mainstream or pop music country music....
, Americana
Americana

Americana refers to artifacts of the culture of the United States, the history of the United States and folklore of the United States resultant from its westward expansion....
, or roots rock acts, and the city of Austin, Texas
Austin, Texas

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Travis County, Texas. Situated in Central Texas and part of the Southwestern United States, it is the fourth-largest city in Texas and the 16th-largest in the United States....
, hosts an annual Austin City Limits
Austin City Limits

Austin City Limits is an United States television music program and a staple of the Public Broadcasting Service. Austin City Limits was initially created with an eye and ear toward original Music of Texas, featuring artists who created innovative sounds in everything from western swing and Texas blues to Tejano music, progressive country...
 music festival.

See also

  • List of Roots rock bands and musicians
    List of Roots rock bands and musicians

    Roots Rock is "a style of rock music that draws material from various American musical traditions including country, blues, and folk." The term is sometimes used in a broader sense to encompass other genres of Americana , including early rock and roll, country rock, and other related forms....