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Roosevelt family
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The Roosevelt family is a prominent American political family of Dutch descent that produced two United States Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt.
The first member of the Roosevelt family in America was Claes van Rosevelt (or Rosenvelt), who arrived in New York City (then known as Nieuw Amsterdam) around 1649, possibly as early as 1638. It has been suggested that Claes may have been related to the van Rosevelt family that lived in Oud-Vossemeer in Zeeland province of the Netherlands at that time, but no definite link has been established.

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The Roosevelt family is a prominent American political family of Dutch descent that produced two United States Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt.
The first member of the Roosevelt family in America was Claes van Rosevelt (or Rosenvelt), who arrived in New York City (then known as Nieuw Amsterdam) around 1649, possibly as early as 1638. It has been suggested that Claes may have been related to the van Rosevelt family that lived in Oud-Vossemeer in Zeeland province of the Netherlands at that time, but no definite link has been established. Around 1652, Claes Martensen van Rosenvelt bought a farm from Lambert van Valckenburgh. This property was comprised of twenty-four morgens in what is now Midtown Manhattan, including the present site of the Empire State Building.
In the 18th century the Roosevelt family divided into two branches, the Hyde Park Roosevelts, who by the late 19th century were Democrats, and the Oyster Bay Roosevelts, who generally became Republicans. President Theodore Roosevelt, an Oyster Bay Republican, was President Franklin Roosevelt's fifth cousin. Despite their political differences, which led family members to actively campaign against each other, the two branches generally remained friendly: James Roosevelt met his wife at a Roosevelt family gathering in the home of Theodore's mother, and James' son Franklin married Theodore's niece Eleanor.
Coat of arms
Dutch heraldic practices were considerably different from English heraldic practices. In England, the official heraldic establishment, the Royal College of Arms, has a monopoly on coats of arms, which were a privilege reserved for the gentry and nobility. In the Netherlands (and most of the rest of Europe), by contrast, merchants and artisans commonly used coats of arms, called "burgher arms." While Claes Martenszen Van Rosenvelt may not have used a coat of arms, the family coat of arms was adopted within a generation; the earliest known use of the arms was on a silver tankard made for his son Nicholas Roosevelt. Nicholas' coat of arms was used by many generations of the family, among both branches.
The Roosevelt coat of arms features thorned red roses and red and white ostrich plumes. It is an example of canting arms, arms which are a visual pun on the individual's name. The shield on Nicholas Roosevelt's arms is charged with three roses on a thorny bush growing from a grassy hill—a play on the literal Dutch meaning of Roosevelt, "rose-field." This design was adopted unchanged by Theodore Roosevelt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt modified the arms for his own use to be three thorny cut roses, rather than a bush, and eliminated the grassy hill. Both of the presidents used three ostrich plumes in the crest above the shield. Eleanor Roosevelt was also entitled to use a type of the Roosevelt coat of arms, even prior to her marriage to Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Members
Oyster Bay Roosevelts
- Nicholas Roosevelt (born 1717), merchant
- Nicholas Roosevelt (born 1747), assistant alderman, 1748-1762, and alderman, 1762-1767.
- Cornelius Roosevelt (born 1731), alderman in 1763
- Elbert Roosevelt (1767-1857)
- Clinton Roosevelt (1804-1898), radical Democratic politician
- Jacobus Roosevelt (1724-1777)
- Nicholas Roosevelt (1767-1854), inventor
- Samuel Roosevelt (1813-1878)
- Nicholas Latrobe Roosevelt (1847-1892)
- Cornelius Roosevelt (1847-1902), married a French actress whose name was Anastacia Anderpoll
- Andre Roosevelt (1879-1962), film director, died in Haiti, married Adelheid Lange Roosevelt, an American cubist sculptor
- Hilborne Roosevelt (1849-1886), electric organ builder
- James West Roosevelt (1858-1896), physician
- William Emlen Roosevelt (1857-1930), banker, telegraph executive
- George Emlen Roosevelt (1887-1963), banker and philanthropist
- Julian Roosevelt (1924-1986), olympic yachtsman gold medalist and IOC member
- Philip James Roosevelt (1892-1941), WWI Army Captain, banker, and yachtsman
- Philip James Roosevelt, Jr. (1928-1998), investment counselor
- Robert Barnwell Roosevelt (1829-1906), a conservationist and an influence on his nephew
- Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. (1831-1878), married Martha "Mittie" Bulloch
- Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (see below)
- Elliot Roosevelt, Jr. (1889-1893)
- (Gracie) Hall Roosevelt (1891-1941), married twice and had six children
- Nicholas Roosevelt (born 1687), goldsmith
- Nicholas Roosevelt (bap. 1715), soldier, militia first lieutenant in the Revolutionary War
- Nicholas Roosevelt (born 1758), member of the New York Assembly from Warren County in 1833
Hyde Park Roosevelts
- James Jacobus Roosevelt (1692-1776), of the Hyde Park Roosevelts; married Catharina Hardenbroek
- Christopher Roosevelt (born 1739)
- Isaac Roosevelt (1726-1794), State Senator, one of the founders of the Bank of New York
- James Roosevelt (1854-1927)
- Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1906-1975), married Curtis Bean Dall, Clarence John Boettiger, and James Addison
- Eleanor R. Seagraves (born Anna Eleanor Dall 1927)
- Curtis Roosevelt (born Curtis Roosevelt Dall 1930)
- John Roosevelt Boettiger (born 1939)
- James Roosevelt (1907-1991), married Betsy Cushing
- James Roosevelt, Jr., Massachusetts superdelegate in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries
- Franklin Roosevelt (1909-1909)
- Elliott Roosevelt (1910-1990), married five times, had five children
- William Donner Roosevelt (1931-2003), investment banker and philanthropist
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr. (1914-1988), married five times, including to Ethel du Pont, with whom he had two children.
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt III (born 1938), economist, married Grace R. Goodyear, has three children
- Amelia (Amie) Roosevelt (born 1966), violinist
- John Aspinwall Roosevelt (1916-1981), married Anne Lindsay Clark, had four children
- John Aspinwall Roosevelt (1840-1909), married Ellen Murray Crosby
Further reading
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