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Roof of the World
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Roof of the World is a metaphoric description of the highest region in the world, also known as "High Asia", or the Trans-Himalaya, the mountainous interior of Asia.
The term is also used for parts of this region, for
For ancient geography, see Mount Imeon.
In Victorian times and in older encyclopedias the term was exclusively used for the Pamirs:
With the awakening of public interest in Tibet, the Pamirs, "since 1875 ...

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Encyclopedia
Roof of the World is a metaphoric description of the highest region in the world, also known as "High Asia", or the Trans-Himalaya, the mountainous interior of Asia.
The term is also used for parts of this region, for
For ancient geography, see Mount Imeon.
In Victorian times and in older encyclopedias the term was exclusively used for the Pamirs:
- Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. (1911): "PAMIRS, a mountainous region of central Asia...the Bam-i-dunya ('The Roof of the World')".
- The Columbia Encyclopedia , 1942 edition: "the Pamirs (Persian = roof of the world)".
- Hachette, 1890: "Le toit du monde (Pamir)", French for "Roof of the World (Pamir)".
- Der Große Brockhaus, Leipzig 1928-1935: "Dach der Welt, Bezeichnung für das Hochland von Pamir", i.e., "roof of the world, term describing the Pamir highlands", and (in translation): "Pamir highlands, nodal point of the mountain systems of Tien-Shan, Kun-lun, Karakoram, the Himalayas and Hindukush, and therefore called the roof of the world."
With the awakening of public interest in Tibet, the Pamirs, "since 1875 ... probably the best explored region in High Asia", went out of the limelight and the description "Roof of the World" has been increasingly applied to Tibet and the Tibetan plateau, and occasionally, esp. in French ("Toît du monde"), even to Mt. Everest, but the traditional use is still alive.
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