Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje
Encyclopedia
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje (Lat:Dioecesis Scopiensis), is a diocese
of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church
in Macedonia. From the 4th century to 1656, when it was renamed to Archdiocese of Skopje, it was known as the Archdiocese of Dardania. In 1969 along with the diocese of Prizren
, it formed the Diocese of Skopje-Prizren. In 2000 it became a suffragan diocese
of the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna
, and the bishop is Kiro Stojanov
, appointed in 2005.
In the 7th century, as the Roman power declined in the Eastern Empire, the Slavs invaded and destroyed the city. No bishops are known from 553 to 882.. After being rebuilt, Skopje switched hands several times in the power struggle between the Romans and the Bulgars, before the eventual collapse of the Bulgar empire. Until 1014, the Archdiocese was in the hands of the Slavs, when the Byzantines finally crushed Tsar Samoil, and reincorporated them within the empire.
There were Catholic bishops in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries,, but Skopje remained Byzantine until the arrival of the Turks in 1389, when the see was conquered and suppressed after the defeat of the Serbs in the battle of Kosovo. It would be three centuries before it would be revived again: it was a titular see
from 1346 to 1656. In 1656, after the defeat of the Turks in the battle of Vienna
, the city was raided and taken by the Austrians, and the archdiocese was finally restored and renamed the Archdiocese of Skopje (Scopia). This marked a brief interlude, as the Turks pressed them back and the see was suppressed once again under the Turks. The archbishops had to reside in the Albanian mountains.
The modern history of the diocese begins after the Greek rebellion in 1816, with the appointment of Matthaes Crasnich as the first resident archbishop of Skopje in over 500 years of Turkish occupation. Since then, there has been an unbroken string of bishops, who resided in Uskup from 1860. In 1924, after the devastation of the first world war, the archdiocese was downgraded to a diocese, and became a suffragan to the archdiocese of Vrhbosna. In 1969, the diocese was merged with the diocese of Prizren, and became the Diocese of Skopje-Prizren. In 2000, they were split once again, as the portion that was formerly the diocese of Prizren became the apostolic administration of Prizren, and the Diocese of Skopje returned to its former name.
Diocese
A diocese is the district or see under the supervision of a bishop. It is divided into parishes.An archdiocese is more significant than a diocese. An archdiocese is presided over by an archbishop whose see may have or had importance due to size or historical significance...
of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
in Macedonia. From the 4th century to 1656, when it was renamed to Archdiocese of Skopje, it was known as the Archdiocese of Dardania. In 1969 along with the diocese of Prizren
Prizren
Prizren is a historical city located in southern Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and district.The city has a population of around 131,247 , mostly Albanians...
, it formed the Diocese of Skopje-Prizren. In 2000 it became a suffragan diocese
Suffragan Diocese
A suffragan diocese is a diocese in the Catholic Church that is overseen not only by its own diocesan bishop but also by a metropolitan bishop. The metropolitan is always an archbishop who governs his own archdiocese...
of the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in eastern Bosnia. Its episcopal see is the city of Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was elevated to an archdiocese on July 5, 1881. The Diocese of Vrhbosna is much older...
, and the bishop is Kiro Stojanov
Kiro Stojanov
Monsignor Dr Kiro Stojanov is the Roman Catholic Bishop of Skopje and the Apostolic Administrator and Exarch of the Macedonian Greek Catholic Church. He is the first Catholic bishop of Macedonian ethnicity in 104 years...
, appointed in 2005.
History
Originally erected in the 4th century as the ancient Archdiocese of Dardania, the archdiocese was a bulwark of the Roman Empire, as it was on the primary north/south route from Athens to Sirmium. With the great troubles in the Empire, the Archdiocese remained in the Empire long after the fall of Rome. After suffering from a massive earthquake in 518, the metropolitan cathedral was rebuilt along with most of Skopje, by the Emperor Justinian.In the 7th century, as the Roman power declined in the Eastern Empire, the Slavs invaded and destroyed the city. No bishops are known from 553 to 882.. After being rebuilt, Skopje switched hands several times in the power struggle between the Romans and the Bulgars, before the eventual collapse of the Bulgar empire. Until 1014, the Archdiocese was in the hands of the Slavs, when the Byzantines finally crushed Tsar Samoil, and reincorporated them within the empire.
There were Catholic bishops in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries,, but Skopje remained Byzantine until the arrival of the Turks in 1389, when the see was conquered and suppressed after the defeat of the Serbs in the battle of Kosovo. It would be three centuries before it would be revived again: it was a titular see
Titular see
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular bishop", "titular metropolitan", or "titular archbishop"....
from 1346 to 1656. In 1656, after the defeat of the Turks in the battle of Vienna
Battle of Vienna
The Battle of Vienna took place on 11 and 12 September 1683 after Vienna had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months...
, the city was raided and taken by the Austrians, and the archdiocese was finally restored and renamed the Archdiocese of Skopje (Scopia). This marked a brief interlude, as the Turks pressed them back and the see was suppressed once again under the Turks. The archbishops had to reside in the Albanian mountains.
The modern history of the diocese begins after the Greek rebellion in 1816, with the appointment of Matthaes Crasnich as the first resident archbishop of Skopje in over 500 years of Turkish occupation. Since then, there has been an unbroken string of bishops, who resided in Uskup from 1860. In 1924, after the devastation of the first world war, the archdiocese was downgraded to a diocese, and became a suffragan to the archdiocese of Vrhbosna. In 1969, the diocese was merged with the diocese of Prizren, and became the Diocese of Skopje-Prizren. In 2000, they were split once again, as the portion that was formerly the diocese of Prizren became the apostolic administration of Prizren, and the Diocese of Skopje returned to its former name.
Ordinaries
- Andrea BogdaniAndrea BogdaniAndrea Bogdani also known as Ndre Bogdani was an Albanian scholar and prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.Andrea Bogdani was born in the beginning of the 17th century near Prizren, Kosovo. From 1656 to 1677, when he resigned he served as Archbishop of Skopje, while from 1675 to 1677 he also...
(1656-1677) - Pjetër BogdaniPjetër BogdaniPjetër Bogdani , known in Italian as Pietro Bogdano, is the most original writer of early literature in Albania. He is author of the Cuneus Prophetarum , 1685, the first prose work of substance written originally in Albanian Pjetër Bogdani (ca. 1630 - 1689), known in Italian as Pietro Bogdano, is...
(1677-1689) - Matthaeus Crasnich † (8 Mar 1816 Appointed - 27 Oct 1827 Died)
- Pietro Sciali † (30 Jul 1833 Appointed - )
- Dario Bucciarelli, O.F.M. † (6 Jun 1864 Appointed - 1878 Died)
- Fulgenzio Czarev, O.F.M. † (28 Mar 1879 Appointed - 1 Jun 1888 Appointed, Archbishop (Personal Title) of Hvar (-Brac e Vis))
- Andrea Logorezzi † ( 1888 Appointed - 1891 Died)
- Pasquale Trosksi † (10 Jan 1893 Appointed - 29 Apr 1908 Resigned)
- Llazar Mjeda † (14 Apr 1909 Appointed - 19 Oct 1921 Appointed, Archbishop of Shkodra)
- Giovanni Francesco Gnidovec, C.M. † (29 Oct 1924 Appointed - 1939 Died)
- Smiljan Franjo Cekada † (18 Aug 1940 Appointed - 12 Jun 1967 Appointed, Coadjutor Archbishop of Vrhbosna {Sarajevo})
- Joakim Herbut † (2 Oct 1969 Appointed - 15 Apr 2005 Died)
- Marko SopiMarko SopiMarko Sopi was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.Marko Sopi was born on in Binac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia on February 6, 1938. From 1995 to 2000 he was the Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Skopje in Macedonia, while from 2000 until his death in 2006 he was the...
† (2 Nov 1995 Appointed - 24 May 2000 Appointed, Apostolic Administrator of Prizren) - Kiro StojanovKiro StojanovMonsignor Dr Kiro Stojanov is the Roman Catholic Bishop of Skopje and the Apostolic Administrator and Exarch of the Macedonian Greek Catholic Church. He is the first Catholic bishop of Macedonian ethnicity in 104 years...
(20 Jul 2005 Appointed - )