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Rolls-Royce Motor Cars



 
 
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is an English manufacturer of luxury automobiles based in Goodwood
Goodwood

Goodwood may refer to:...
, England. It is the current producer of Rolls-Royce branded automobiles, whose historical production dates back to 1904. The factory is located across from the historic Goodwood Circuit
Goodwood Circuit

Goodwood Circuit is a historic venue for both 2- and 4-wheeled motorsport in the UK. Goodwood is based in the lands around Goodwood House where there is both a short-circuit track and a hill track....
 in Goodwood, West Sussex, England. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the BMW
BMW

, is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
 Group.

998, owners Vickers
Vickers

Vickers was a famous name in British engineering that existed through many companies from 1828 until 2004....
 decided to sell Rolls-Royce Motors
Rolls-Royce Motors

Rolls-Royce Motors was created from the demerger of the Rolls-Royce car business from Rolls-Royce Limited in 1973. Rolls-Royce Limited had been nationalised in 1971 due to the financial collapse of the company caused in part by the development of the Rolls-Royce RB211 jet engine....
.






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Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is an English manufacturer of luxury automobiles based in Goodwood
Goodwood

Goodwood may refer to:...
, England. It is the current producer of Rolls-Royce branded automobiles, whose historical production dates back to 1904. The factory is located across from the historic Goodwood Circuit
Goodwood Circuit

Goodwood Circuit is a historic venue for both 2- and 4-wheeled motorsport in the UK. Goodwood is based in the lands around Goodwood House where there is both a short-circuit track and a hill track....
 in Goodwood, West Sussex, England. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the BMW
BMW

, is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
 Group.

History

In 1998, owners Vickers
Vickers

Vickers was a famous name in British engineering that existed through many companies from 1828 until 2004....
 decided to sell Rolls-Royce Motors
Rolls-Royce Motors

Rolls-Royce Motors was created from the demerger of the Rolls-Royce car business from Rolls-Royce Limited in 1973. Rolls-Royce Limited had been nationalised in 1971 due to the financial collapse of the company caused in part by the development of the Rolls-Royce RB211 jet engine....
. The most likely buyer was BMW
BMW

, is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
, who already supplied engines and other components for Rolls-Royce and Bentley
Bentley

Bentley Motors Limited is an English manufacturer of automobiles founded on 18 January 1919 by Walter Owen Bentley . Mr. Bentley had been previously known for his range of Rotary engine aircraft engines in World War I, the most famous being the Bentley BR1 as used in later versions of the Sopwith Camel....
 cars, but BMW's final offer of £340m was beaten by Volkswagen
Volkswagen

Volkswagen Passenger Cars, also known as VW, is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany and is the original as well as the largest brand by sales volume within the Volkswagen Group....
's £430m.

A stipulation in the ownership documents of Rolls-Royce dictated that Rolls-Royce plc
Rolls-Royce plc

Rolls-Royce Public limited company is a United Kingdom aircraft engine maker, and the second-largest in the world, behind GE Aviation. The company has related businesses in the defence aerospace, marine and energy markets....
, the aero-engine maker would retain certain essential trademarks (the Rolls-Royce name and logo) if the automotive division was sold. Rolls-Royce plc chose to license not to VW but to BMW, with whom it had recently had joint business ventures. VW had bought rights to the "Spirit of Ecstasy
Spirit of Ecstasy

The Spirit of Ecstasy is the name of the mascot on Rolls-Royce cars. It is in the form of a woman leaning forwards with her arms outstretched behind and above her....
" hood ornament and the shape of the radiator grille, but it lacked rights to the Rolls-Royce name necessary to build the cars. Likewise, BMW lacked rights to the grille and mascot. BMW bought an option on the trademarks, licensing the name and "RR" logo for £40m, a deal that many commentators thought was a bargain for possibly the most valuable property in the deal. VW claimed that it had only really wanted Bentley anyway.

BMW and VW arrived at a solution. From 1998 to 2002 BMW would continue to supply engines for the cars and would allow use of the names, but this would cease on 1 January 2003. From that date, only BMW would be able to name cars "Rolls-Royce", and VW's former Rolls-Royce/Bentley division would build only cars called "Bentley". The Rolls-Royce's Corniche ceased production in 2002.

Cars

  • 2003+ Phantom (sedan) — Launched in January 2003 at Detroit's North American International Auto Show, this is the first model from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited, a BMW
    BMW

    , is an independent German automotive industry founded in 1916. It also produces BMW Motorrad, is the owner of the MINI brand and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars....
     Group subsidiary having no technical or corporate connection with the previous Rolls-Royce Motors
    Rolls-Royce Motors

    Rolls-Royce Motors was created from the demerger of the Rolls-Royce car business from Rolls-Royce Limited in 1973. Rolls-Royce Limited had been nationalised in 1971 due to the financial collapse of the company caused in part by the development of the Rolls-Royce RB211 jet engine....
     company apart from the trademarks mentioned above. The car has a 6.75 L V12 engine sourced from BMW, but most other components are unique to the car. Most parts are sourced from Continental Europe, although the assembly, leather work, wood work, and finishing is done in a new factory in Goodwood near Chichester
    Chichester

    Chichester is a cathedral city status in the United Kingdom in West Sussex, England. It has a long history as a settlement; its Ancient Rome past and its subsequent importance in Anglo-Saxon times are only its beginnings....
    , Sussex
    Sussex

    Sussex , from the Old English Su?seaxe , is a Historic counties of England in South East England England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex....
    . The cars are available in normal and extended wheelbase, and prices start at about £250,000.


  • 2007+ Phantom Drophead Coupé
    Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupé

    The Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coup? is a handmade convertible manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars that debuted at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, on January 7 2007....
     (convertible)


  • 2008+ Phantom Coupé
    Rolls-Royce Phantom Coupé

    The Rolls-Royce Phantom Coup? is a handmade coupe manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars that debuted at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show in Geneva, Switzerland, on March 6 2008....
     (coupe)


  • 2010+ RR4
    Rolls-Royce RR4

    The Rolls-Royce RR4 is a new, smaller ultra-luxury Saloon automobile from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. The 'RR4' designation is only the internal codename for the car; the final production name for the car has yet to be revealed....
     (sedan) - Rolls Royce announced in September 2006 that it will develop a new 4-door model codenamed RR4
    Rolls-Royce RR4

    The Rolls-Royce RR4 is a new, smaller ultra-luxury Saloon automobile from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. The 'RR4' designation is only the internal codename for the car; the final production name for the car has yet to be revealed....
    , using components from the next generations BMW 7 Series, positioned below the Phantom and with a price range between US$230,000 and US$330,000.


Prototypes

  • Rolls-Royce 100EX
    Rolls-Royce 100EX

    The Rolls-Royce 100 EX has:*9.0 litre V16 engine*6 Speed automatic transmission*Dimensions: Height , Width and Length The car was produced to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the meeting of businessman Charles Rolls and engineer Frederick Henry Royce....
  • Rolls-Royce 101EX
  • Rolls-Royce RR4
    Rolls-Royce RR4

    The Rolls-Royce RR4 is a new, smaller ultra-luxury Saloon automobile from Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited. The 'RR4' designation is only the internal codename for the car; the final production name for the car has yet to be revealed....


See also

  • Bentley
    Bentley

    Bentley Motors Limited is an English manufacturer of automobiles founded on 18 January 1919 by Walter Owen Bentley . Mr. Bentley had been previously known for his range of Rotary engine aircraft engines in World War I, the most famous being the Bentley BR1 as used in later versions of the Sopwith Camel....
  • Rolls-Royce of America
    Rolls-Royce of America

    Rolls-Royce of America Inc. was formed by Rolls-Royce Limited to meet the massive and growing U.S. car market by building a plant in Springfield, Massachusetts....
  • Luxury vehicles
    Luxury vehicles

    Luxury vehicle is a marketing for a vehicle that provides luxury—that which is beyond strict necessity—in exchange for increased cost to the buyer....
  • Brewster
    Brewster & Co.

    Brewster & Company was an United States coachbuilder, active from 1810-1937. Their first known bodywork on an automobile was in 1896, on an electric car, and a gasoline powered car in 1905, on a Delaunay-Belleville chassis....


Further reading

  • Richard Feast, Kidnap of the Flying Lady: How Germany Captured Both Rolls Royce and Bentley, Motorbooks, ISBN-7603-1686-4
  • John Rowland and Martin Henley, The Rolls-Royce Men the Story of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce, Publisher: Lutterworth Press (1968); ASIN: B000COH9WQ


External links