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Rock Island Line (song)

 

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Rock Island Line (song)



 
 
"Rock Island Line" is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
/folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 song performed and first recorded by Lead Belly in the 1930s. Versions have been recorded by other artists. The song is ostensibly about the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad

The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad was a Class I railroad in the United States. It was also known as the Rock Island Line, or, in its final years, The Rock....
.

The chorus to the old song reads:

The Rock Island Line is a mighty good road
The Rock Island Line is the road to ride
The Rock Island Line is a mighty good road
If you want to ride you gotta ride it like you find it
Get your ticket at the station for the Rock Island Line


The verses tell a humorous story about a train operator who smuggled pig iron
Pig iron

Pig iron is the intermediate product of smelting iron ore with coke , usually with limestone as a flux. Pig iron has a very high carbon content, typically 3.5?4.5%, which makes it very brittle and not useful directly as a material except for limited applications....
 through a toll gate by claiming all he had on board was livestock
Livestock

Livestock is the term used to refer to a domesticated animal intentionally reared in an agricultural setting to produce things such as food or fibre, or for its labour....
.

rding to Harry Lewman Music,





k Island Line" has been recorded by:



In July 1954, Donegan recorded this fast-tempo
Tempo

In musical terminology, 'tempo' is the speed or pace of a given musical piece. It is an extremely crucial element of composition, as it can affect the mood and difficulty of a piece....
ed version of "Rock Island Line", with Chris Barber
Chris Barber

Donald Christopher 'Chris' Barber is best known as a jazz trombonist....
's Jazz Band, featuring "John Henry
John Henry (folklore)

John Henry is an American folk hero, famous for having raced against a steam powered hammer and won, only to die in victory. He has been the subject of numerous songs, stories, plays, and novels....
" on the B-side.






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Encyclopedia


"Rock Island Line" is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
/folk
Folk music

Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including:* Traditional music: The original meaning of the term "folk music" was synonymous with the term "Traditional music", also often including World Music and Roots music; the term "Traditional music" was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the other definition...
 song performed and first recorded by Lead Belly in the 1930s. Versions have been recorded by other artists. The song is ostensibly about the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad

The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad was a Class I railroad in the United States. It was also known as the Rock Island Line, or, in its final years, The Rock....
.

The chorus to the old song reads:

The Rock Island Line is a mighty good road
The Rock Island Line is the road to ride
The Rock Island Line is a mighty good road
If you want to ride you gotta ride it like you find it
Get your ticket at the station for the Rock Island Line


The verses tell a humorous story about a train operator who smuggled pig iron
Pig iron

Pig iron is the intermediate product of smelting iron ore with coke , usually with limestone as a flux. Pig iron has a very high carbon content, typically 3.5?4.5%, which makes it very brittle and not useful directly as a material except for limited applications....
 through a toll gate by claiming all he had on board was livestock
Livestock

Livestock is the term used to refer to a domesticated animal intentionally reared in an agricultural setting to produce things such as food or fibre, or for its labour....
.

History

According to Harry Lewman Music,

  • Lonnie Donegan
    Lonnie Donegan

    Lonnie Donegan Order of the British Empire was a skiffle musician, possibly the most famous of them all, with more than 20 UK Top 30 hits to his name....
    's recording, released in 1955, signalled the start of the UK "skiffle
    Skiffle

    Skiffle is a type of folk music with jazz, blues and country influences, usually using homemade or improvised instruments such as the washboard, tea chest bass, kazoo, cigar-box fiddle, musical saw, comb and paper, and so forth, as well as more conventional instruments such as Steel-string guitar and banjo....
    " craze. Donegan "did nothing to credit Lead Belly as the author, even though he simply copied Huddie's entire arrangement". However, although it only featured Donegan, Chris Barber on double bass and washboard
    Washboard

    A washboard is a tool designed for hand washing clothing. With mechanized cleaning of clothing becoming more common by the end of the 20th century, the washboard has become better known for its originally subsidiary use as a musical instrument....
     player (Beryl Bryden), it was a band recording so he made no money from it beyond his original session
    Session musician

    Session musicians are instrumental performers or vocalists who are available for hire for live performances or recording sessions, as opposed to musicians who are either permanent members of a musical ensemble or who have acquired fame in their own right as bandleaders....
     fee.


  • Pete Seeger
    Pete Seeger

    Peter "Pete" Seeger is an United States folk singer, and a key figure in the mid-20th century American folk music revival. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of hit records during the early 50s as a member of The Weavers, most notably the 1950 recording of Leadbelly's "Goodnight, Irene" that topped the charts f...
     recorded a version a cappella while he was chopping wood
    Wood

    Wood is an organic material; in the strict sense wood is produced as secondary xylem in the stems of woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs, etc....
    , to demonstrate its origins.


Versions

"Rock Island Line" has been recorded by:

1930s – 40s

  • Lead Belly recorded the song at Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C.

    Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
     on June 22, 1937, the first of many recordings of it he made during his career, the last being live at the University of Texas
    University of Texas at Austin

    The University of Texas at Austin is a public university research university located in Austin, Texas, Texas, United States, and is the flagship#University campuses institution of University of Texas System....
     on June 15, 1949.
    "Rock Island Line" appears in the Lead Belly compilation
    Compilation album

    A compilation album is an album featuring tracks from multiple recording artists, often culled from a variety of sources The tracks are usually collected according to a common characteristic, such as popularity, source or subject matter....
     Rock Island Line: Original 1935-1943 Recordings (released 2003 ), among many others.


1950s

  • Odetta
    Odetta

    Odetta Holmes, , known as Odetta, was an American singer, actress, guitarist, songwriter, and a human rights activist, often referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement"....
     as part of the duo Odetta and Larry The Tin Angel
    The Tin Angel

    The Tin Angel is now the common name for Odetta & Larry's only album, a collection of all their recordings, originally released in 1954 as "Odetta And Larry"....
     1954


  • Lonnie Donegan
    Lonnie Donegan

    Lonnie Donegan Order of the British Empire was a skiffle musician, possibly the most famous of them all, with more than 20 UK Top 30 hits to his name....
     - single (1955)
In July 1954, Donegan recorded this fast-tempo
Tempo

In musical terminology, 'tempo' is the speed or pace of a given musical piece. It is an extremely crucial element of composition, as it can affect the mood and difficulty of a piece....
ed version of "Rock Island Line", with Chris Barber
Chris Barber

Donald Christopher 'Chris' Barber is best known as a jazz trombonist....
's Jazz Band, featuring "John Henry
John Henry (folklore)

John Henry is an American folk hero, famous for having raced against a steam powered hammer and won, only to die in victory. He has been the subject of numerous songs, stories, plays, and novels....
" on the B-side. It was the first debut record to go gold in Britain
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, and reached the top ten in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.


  • Bobby Darin
    Bobby Darin

    Bobby Darin was one of the most popular American big band performers and rock and roll teen idols of the late 1950s and early 1960s.Darin performed widely in a range of music genres, including pop, jazz, folk and country....
     - single (1956)
Bobby Darin's debut single was a 1956 recording of "Rock Island Line", with 'rhythm accompaniment directed by Jack Pleis', featuring "Timber" (written by Darin, Don Kirshner
Don Kirshner

Don Kirshner , known as The Man With the Golden Ear, is an American song publisher and rock producer who is best known for managing songwriting talent as well as successful pop groups such as The Monkees and The Archies....
 and George M. Shaw) on the the B-side. It was released on the Decca Records
Decca Records

Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 in music by Edward Lewis . Its U.S. label was established in late 1934; later the link with the British company was broken for several decades....
 label. For his first television performance (on
Stage Show
Stage Show

Stage Show was a popular CBS music variety show originally hosted on alternate weeks by big band leaders and brothers Tommy Dorsey and Jimmy Dorsey beginning in 1954....
), he sang this song with the lyrics written on the palms of his hands as there were no cue cards provided for him.

  • The Weavers
    The Weavers

    The Weavers were an influential American folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. They sang traditional folk songs from around the world, as well as blues, gospel music, children's songs, labor songs and American ballads, selling millions of records at the height of their popularity....
     - The Weavers' Greatest Hits (1957)


  • Johnny Cash
    Johnny Cash

    Johnny Cash was a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter and one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Primarily a country music artist, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly and rock and roll , as well as blues, folk music and Gospel music....
     - Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar
    Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar

    Johnny Cash with His Hot and Blue Guitar is the debut album of country music singer Johnny Cash, released on 11 October 1957 . The album contained four of his hit singles: "I Walk the Line," "Cry Cry Cry," "So Doggone Lonesome," and "Folsom Prison Blues." It was re-issued on July 23, 2002 as an expanded edition, under the label Varese Vi...
     (1957)


  • Milt Okun
    Milt Okun

    Milt Okun is an United States arranger and record producer best known as a member of The Belafonte Folk Singers with Harry Belafonte.Okun also recorded several albums of his own in the 1960s....
     - America's Best Loved Folk Songs - Baton BL1203 (1957)


  • Johnny Horton
    Johnny Horton

    Johnny Horton was an United States country music singer who was most famous for his semi-folk, so-called "saga songs" which launched the "historical ballad" craze of the late 1950s and early 1960s....
     - 1956-1960 (1957)


Recorded in 1957, released posthumously.

1960s

  • The Brothers Four
    The Brothers Four

    The Brothers Four are an United States folk music musical ensemble founded in 1957 in Seattle, Washington. The Brothers Four bear a distinction as one of the longest surviving groups of the late 1950s and early 1960s folk music revival, and perhaps the longest running 'accidental' music act in history....
     - The Brothers Four Song Book CS8497 (1961)


  • Stan Freberg
    Stan Freberg

    Stanley Victor Freberg is an United States author, recording artist, animation voice actor, comedian, radio personality, puppeteer, and advertising creative director....
     - The Best of Stan Freberg (1963)
In Freberg's typical style, this is a "twisted" parody version.

  • Ramblin Jack Elliot - "Young Brigham" (1968)


1970s

  • Harry Belafonte
    Harry Belafonte

    Harold George Belafonte, Jr. is a Jamaican American musician, actor and social activist. One of the most successful popular singers in history, he was dubbed the "King of Calypso music" a title which he was very reluctant to accept for popularizing the Caribbean musical style with an international audience in the 1950s....
     on the LP 11-7701 which was later released on the CDs "All Time Greatest Hits Vol. 3" (07863-59771-2) and "36 All-Time Greatest Hits" (1130-15250-2).
  • Johnny Cash - single on the album Rock Island Line (1970) , see image
This single
Single (music)

In the record industry, a single is a song usually used from a current or upcoming album to promote the album. Singles are distributed through a number of ways; originally, they were packaged as "single" records with one or two other songs and sold before the release of the album....
 reached #93 (US Singles Chart), and #35 (US Country chart
Hot Country Songs

Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.This 60-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly mostly by airplay and occasionally commercial sales....
).
  • John Lennon
    John Lennon

    John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
     - acoustic and unreleased version found on the bootleg, The Lost Lennon Tapes.


1980s

  • The Knitters
    The Knitters

    The Knitters are a Los Angeles-based band who play country music, rockabilly and folk music. At the time of their formation they were pioneers of cowpunk, cowpunk or folk punk, the genre which gradually evolved into alternative country....
     - Poor Little Critter on the Road (1985)
  • Mano Negra
    Mano Negra

    Mano Negra was a France band fronted by Manu Chao. The band was founded in 1987 by Manu, his brother Antoine, and his cousin Santiago Casariego....
     - Patchanka
    Patchanka

    Patchanka is an album by Mano Negra, released in 1988....
     (1988)
  • Little Richard
    Little Richard

    Rev. Richard Wayne Penniman , better known by the stage name Little Richard, is anAmerican singer, songwriter and pianist. He is considered a key figure in the transition from Rhythm and blues to Rock and roll in the 1950s....
     & Fishbone
    Fishbone

    Fishbone is an American alternative rock band that plays a fusion of ska, punk rock, funk metal and more. The band was formed in 1979 in the ghettos of South Los Angeles Los Angeles by Angelo Moore, also known as "Dr....
     - Folkways: A Vision Shared -- A Tribute To Woody Guthrie And Leadbelly (1988)


1990s

  • Devil in a Woodpile
    Devil in a Woodpile

    Devil in a Woodpile is a band from Chicago, Illinois, signed to Bloodshot Records....
     (with Jane Baxter Miller) - single (1999)
On the album Poor Little Knitter on the Road - A Tribute to the Knitters.

2000s

  • Odetta
    Odetta

    Odetta Holmes, , known as Odetta, was an American singer, actress, guitarist, songwriter, and a human rights activist, often referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement"....
     - Looking for a Home (2001)
  • Dan Zanes
    Dan Zanes

    Dan Zanes was a member of the popular 1980s band, The Del Fuegos and is currently the front man of the Grammy winning group Dan Zanes and Friends....
     and Friends - Family Dance (2001)
A children's version recorded with the Rocket Ship Review.
  • Eleven Hundred Springs
    Eleven Hundred Springs

    Eleven Hundred Springs is a country rock band from Texas. Their influences include Willie Nelson, Buck Owens and Doug Sahm. They are known as one of the few remaining outlaw country bands....
     - Bandwagon (2004)
  • Peter Donegan Band - Live at the Elephant (2006)
  • Kickin Grass - On The Short Rows (2006)
  • The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band
    The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band

    The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band is an original 3 piece American rural blues band from Brown County, IN....
     - The Gospel Album (2007)
  • The Yorkshire Teabags
    The Yorkshire Teabags

    The Yorkshire Teabags are a Skiffle group, who play a broad range of popular songs in the style of the skiffle groups of the 1950s and are based in the Sheffield area....
     - Have a Cup of Skiffle! (2007)


In popular culture

  • Lonnie Donegan
    Lonnie Donegan

    Lonnie Donegan Order of the British Empire was a skiffle musician, possibly the most famous of them all, with more than 20 UK Top 30 hits to his name....
    's recording of "Rock Island Line" was featured in an advert for the Vauxhall
    Vauxhall Motors

    Vauxhall Motors is a UK automobile company. It is a subsidiary of General Motors , and is part of GM Europe. Most current Vauxhall models are right-hand drive derivatives of GM's Opel brand....
     Astra Twintop and Tigra in 2006 in the UK
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
    .


  • The 2005 computer game Civilization IV
    Civilization IV

    Sid Meier's Civilization IV is a turn-based strategy Personal computer game released in 2005 and developed by game designer Soren Johnson under the direction of Sid Meier and Meier's video game developer Firaxis Games....
     uses the lyric "I fooled you, I fooled you, I got pig iron, I got pig iron, I got all pig iron." when a player successfully gains the Railroad technology; the line is read by Leonard Nimoy
    Leonard Nimoy

    Leonard Simon Nimoy is an American actor, film director, poet, musician and photographer. He is best known for playing the character of Spock on Star Trek: The Original Series, an American television series that ran for three seasons from 1966 to 1969, in addition to reprising the role in several movie sequels....
    .


  • The 1999
    1999 in film

    The year 1999 in film involved some significant events and was arguably the most successful year for films released in the 1990s. Several new feature films, including Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, The Sixth Sense, new sequel Toy Story 2, first of The Matrix, Disney's animated Tarzan , The Mummy , and the hig...
     film The General's Daughter
    The General's Daughter

    The General's Daughter is a 1999 in film starring John Travolta. The Plot concerns the mysterious death of the daughter of a prominent general....
     featured the song in the closing credits.


  • There is a book written by Ricky Tomlinson (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Tomlinson) called Reading My Arse!: Searching for the Rock Island Line. Amazon describe it as:-
Ricky Tomlinson, master storyteller, was right there in Liverpool at the start of the Mersey Beat music revolution led by The Beatles. In SEARCHING FOR THE ROCK ISLAND LINE, Ricky captures one of the most exciting eras in the history of rock 'n' roll, when it was being challenged in the popularity stakes by the washboard beat of skiffle. It is the compelling story of how the lyrics of a song lead a young Scouse musician on an adventure that takes him across the United States and through a series of life-changing experiences. This is a thrilling tale that is certain to strike a chord with anybody interested in the formative times of The Beatles. Those were the days, my friends ...

See also

  • List of Leadbelly songs
    List of Leadbelly songs

    The following is a partial list of songs performed by Lead Belly. Lead Belly, born Huddie Ledbetter, was an American folk and blues musician active in the 1930s and 1940s....


External links