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Robert Hill (Australian politician)

 
Robert Hill (Australian Politician)

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Robert Hill (Australian politician)



 
 
Robert Murray Hill (born 25 September 1946), is the current Permanent Representative
Permanent Representative

A Permanent Representative is the head of a diplomatic mission to one of various international organisations. The most high-profile of the organisations to which states send Permanent Representatives is the United Nations; of these, the most high-profile ones are those assigned to United Nations Headquarters in New York City, but member stat...
 to the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 for Australia and a former Australian politician.

was elected as a Liberal
Liberal Party of Australia

The Liberal Party of Australia is an List of political parties in Australia.Founded a year after the Australian federal election, 1943 to replace the United Australia Party, the centre-right Liberal Party competes with the centre-left Australian Labor Party for political office....
 member of the Australian Senate
Australian Senate

The Senate is the upper house of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. The lower house is known as the Australian House of Representatives....
 from July 1981 to March 2006, representing South Australia
South Australia

South Australia is a States and territories of Australia of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories....
. He was born in Adelaide
Adelaide

Adelaide is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia, and is the fifth-largest city in Australia, with a population of more than 1.1 million....
, South Australia, and was educated at the University of Adelaide
University of Adelaide

The University of Adelaide is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third oldest university in Australia....
 and the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, where he gained a masters degree in law. His father, Murray Hill, was a prominent Liberal member of the South Australian Legislative Council
South Australian Legislative Council

The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the South Australian House of Assembly....
.






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Robert Murray Hill (born 25 September 1946), is the current Permanent Representative
Permanent Representative

A Permanent Representative is the head of a diplomatic mission to one of various international organisations. The most high-profile of the organisations to which states send Permanent Representatives is the United Nations; of these, the most high-profile ones are those assigned to United Nations Headquarters in New York City, but member stat...
 to the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 for Australia and a former Australian politician.

Early life

Hill was elected as a Liberal
Liberal Party of Australia

The Liberal Party of Australia is an List of political parties in Australia.Founded a year after the Australian federal election, 1943 to replace the United Australia Party, the centre-right Liberal Party competes with the centre-left Australian Labor Party for political office....
 member of the Australian Senate
Australian Senate

The Senate is the upper house of the two houses of the Parliament of Australia. The lower house is known as the Australian House of Representatives....
 from July 1981 to March 2006, representing South Australia
South Australia

South Australia is a States and territories of Australia of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories....
. He was born in Adelaide
Adelaide

Adelaide is the List of Australian capital cities and most populous city of the Australian States and territories of Australia of South Australia, and is the fifth-largest city in Australia, with a population of more than 1.1 million....
, South Australia, and was educated at the University of Adelaide
University of Adelaide

The University of Adelaide is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third oldest university in Australia....
 and the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, where he gained a masters degree in law. His father, Murray Hill, was a prominent Liberal member of the South Australian Legislative Council
South Australian Legislative Council

The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the South Australian House of Assembly....
. He was a barrister and solicitor before entering politics. His daughter, Victoria
Victoria Hill

Victoria Hill is an Australian actress, writer and producer. She is the daughter of former Australian Senator Robert Hill and the Australian president of UNICEF, Diana Hill....
, is an Australian actress.

Hill was elected to the senate in the 1980 federal election and took up his seat on 1st of July 1981. Hill was Vice-President of the Liberal Party in South Australia 1977-79 and President 1985-87. He was a member of the Liberal Party's Federal Executive 1985-87 and 1990-93. He was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1988-96, holding senior portfolios such as Foreign Affairs 1989-93, Defence 1993-94 and Education, Science and Technology 1994-96. He was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 1990-96.

Government


Hill was Leader of the Government in the Senate from March 1996 until his resignation in January 2006. He was Minister for the Environment
Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts (Australia)

The current Australian Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts is Peter Garrett, who took over from Malcolm Turnbull once the Rudd Government is sworn in on 3 December2007....
 1996-98, Minister for the Environment and Heritage 1998-2001 and Minister for Defence
Minister for Defence (Australia)

The current Minister for Defence of Australia is Joel Fitzgibbon. He administers his porfolio through the Australian Defence Organisation, which comprises the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force....
 from November 2001 to January 2006. Like many South Australian Liberals, Hill belonged to the liberal or moderate wing of the Liberal Party.

In July 2005 the Coalition parties took control of the Senate and Hill became the first Government Leader in the Senate since 1981 to command a majority in the chamber. In January 2006 he announced his resignation from the Ministry and from his Senate leadership position. Hill did not specify any reason for his resignation, but said it was his decision to retire and he had not been pushed into it by Prime Minister John Howard. However, one of The Age
The Age

The Age is a broadsheet daily newspaper, which has been published in Melbourne, Australia since 1854. The Age was founded by three Melbourne businessmen, the brothers John Cooke and Henry Cooke who had arrived from New Zealand in the 1840s, and Walter Powell....
's senior journalists, Michelle Grattan
Michelle Grattan

Michelle Grattan Order of Australia , Australian journalist, was the first woman to become editor of an Australian metropolitan daily newspaper....
, said on 31 March 2008 "Hill had not really wanted to leave Parliament, but John Howard was anxious to get him out."

On 15th March 2006 Hill resigned from the Senate, and two days later was appointed Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Australia, replacing Caroline Millar
Caroline Millar

Caroline Millar was the acting ambassador to the United Nations in New York for Australia between February and April 2006. She replaced John Dauth, who left the post to become Australia's ambassador to New Zealand and the Cook Islands....
.

In late September, 2006, Hill came under scrutiny from the Cole Inquiry, which is investigating kickbacks of approximately $300M paid by the Australia Wheat Board to Saddam Hussein's regime. The scrutiny relates to Hill's association with Norman Davidson Kelly, head of Tigris Petroleum and a key figure in the Cole inquiry investigations.