Robert Guédon
Encyclopedia
Robert Guédon was a founding member of the French resistance in the zone occupée
Zone occupée
The zone occupée was the area of France where German occupying troops were deployed during the Second World War after the signature of the Second Armistice at Compiègne...

(occupied zone) during World War II.

Biography

Guédon was an officer from the tirailleurs (a skirmishing unit) who had graduated from the Saint-Cyr military academy
École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr
The École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr is the foremost French military academy. Its official name is . It is often referred to as Saint-Cyr . Its motto is "Ils s'instruisent pour vaincre": literally "They study to vanquish" or "Training for victory"...

 and had fought in the Rif
Rif
The Rif or Riff is a mainly mountainous region of northern Morocco, with some fertile plains, stretching from Cape Spartel and Tangier in the west to Ras Kebdana and the Melwiyya River in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the river of Wergha in the south.It is part of the...

. He made the acquaintance of Henri Frenay
Henri Frenay
Henri Frenay was a French military officer and French resistance member.Henri Frenay was born in Lyon, France on 11 November 1905, into a Catholic family with a military tradition. He studied the Germanic languages at the University of Strasbourg...

 at some point during military school where he became a specialist of the 4th Bureau. Leader of a company of the French 13th motorized infantry, he was wounded by a bomb explosion at the start of the German offensive.

In collaboration with Frenay and Lieutenant Pierre de Froment
Pierre de Froment
Georges-Pierre de Froment was a French soldier and member of the World War II resistance.De Froment was born on November 17, 1913 in Châteauroux, in the garrison town of his father. His father was a graduate of the Saint-Cyr military academies who had been killed leading his company in Artois in...

, Guédon organised the Libération Nationale information and propaganda movement.

When the Combat Zone Nord group was annihilated through arrests, Guédon passed into the zone Sud. He commanded a company of the 7th regiment of Moroccan tirailleurs in Morocco until the allied landings. During the Tunisian campaign, he was head of the 4th Bureau (transport) of the Moroccan mountain division. Assigned as an instructor in a staff school, he subsequently entered the commissariat of prisoners and deportees, where Frenay charged him with organizing the future repatriation of French nationals held in Germany.

Bibliographic summary

Henri Frenay : La nuit finira, Paris, Laffont, 1975 Marie Granet et Henri Michel : Combat, histoire d'un mouvement de résistance, Paris, PUF, 1957 FNDIRP-UNADIF : Leçons de ténèbres, Paris, Perrin, 2004 FNDIRP-UNADIF, Bernard Filaire : Jusqu'au bout de la résistance, Paris, Stock, 1997 Henri Noguères : Histoire de la Résistance en France, Paris, Robert Laffont, 1972
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