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Robert Forward

 

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Robert Forward



 
 
This is about the physicist and science fiction writer. You may be looking for his son, Robert D. Forward.


Robert Lull Forward, commonly known as Robert L. Forward, (August 15, 1932 - September 21, 2002) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
 and science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 writer. His fiction is noted for its scientific credibility, and uses many ideas developed during his work as an aerospace engineer.

Career He then went to work at the research labs of Hughes Aircraft
Hughes Aircraft

Hughes Aircraft Company was a major aerospace and defense company founded by Howard Hughes. The group was based near Ballona Creek, in Culver City, California....
, where he continued his research on gravity measurement and received 18 patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
s.






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This is about the physicist and science fiction writer. You may be looking for his son, Robert D. Forward.


Robert Lull Forward, commonly known as Robert L. Forward, (August 15, 1932 - September 21, 2002) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 physicist
Physicist

A physicist is a scientist who studies or practices physics. Physicists study a wide range of physical phenomena in many Physics#Major fields of physics spanning all length scales: from atom particles of which all ordinary matter is made to the behavior of the material Universe as a whole ....
 and science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 writer. His fiction is noted for its scientific credibility, and uses many ideas developed during his work as an aerospace engineer.

Education


He earned his doctorate from the University of Maryland
University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland, College Park is a public research university located in the city of College Park, Maryland in Prince George's County, Maryland outside Washington, D.C....
 in 1965, with a thesis entitled Detectors for Dynamic Gravitational Fields, for the development of a bar antenna for the detection of gravitational radiation.

Career

He then went to work at the research labs of Hughes Aircraft
Hughes Aircraft

Hughes Aircraft Company was a major aerospace and defense company founded by Howard Hughes. The group was based near Ballona Creek, in Culver City, California....
, where he continued his research on gravity measurement and received 18 patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
s. He took early retirement in 1987, to focus on his fiction writing and consulting for such clients as NASA
NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the Federal government of the United States, responsible for the nation's public list of space agencies....
 and the U.S. Air Force
United States Air Force

The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare branch of the Military of the United States and one of the uniformed services of the United States....
. In 1994, he co-founded the company Tethers Unlimited, Inc. with Robert P. Hoyt
Robert P. Hoyt

Dr. Robert P. Hoyt is a physicist and engineer who is famous for his invention of the Hoytether. He also originated the MXER Tether concept, which combines momentum-exchange techniques with electrodynamic reboost propulsion to enable a bolo tether system to serve as a fully-reusable in-space upper stage for boosting many payloads from LEO to...
, where he served as Chief Scientist and Chairman until 2002.

Research

Much of his research focused on the leading edges of speculative physics but was always grounded in what he believed humans could accomplish. He worked on such projects as space tethers and space fountain
Space fountain

A space fountain is a proposed form of space elevator that does not require the structure to be in geosynchronous orbit, and does not rely on tensile strength for support....
s, solar sail
Solar sail

Solar sails are a proposed form of spacecraft propulsion using large membrane mirrors. Radiation pressure is about 10-5 pascal at Earth's distance from the Sun and decreases by the square of the distance from the light source , but unlike rockets, solar sails require no reaction mass....
s (including Starwisp
Starwisp

Starwisp is a hypothetical unmanned interstellar probe design proposed by Robert L. Forward. It is propelled by a microwave sail, similar to a solar sail in concept, but powered by microwaves from a man-made source....
), antimatter propulsion, and other spacecraft propulsion
Spacecraft propulsion

Spacecraft propulsion is any method used to accelerate spacecraft and artificial satellites. There are many different methods. Each method has drawbacks and advantages, and spacecraft propulsion is an active area of research....
 technologies, and did further research on more esoteric possibilities such as time travel
Time travel

Time travel is the concept of moving between different moments in time in a manner analogous to moving between different points in space, either sending objects backwards in time to a moment before the present, or sending objects forward from the present to the future without the need to experience the intervening period ....
 and negative matter. He was issued a patent for the statite
Statite

A statite is a hypothetical type of artificial satellite that employs a solar sail to continuously modify its orbit in ways that gravity alone would not allow....
, and contributed to a concept to drain the Van Allen Belts
HiVOLT

HiVOLT is a concept proposed by Robert P. Hoyt and Robert L. Forward for removing the radiation fields of the Van Allen radiation belts that surround the Earth....
.

Forward Mass Detector

Forward's extensive work in the field of gravitational radiation detection included the invention of the rotating cruciform gravity gradiometer or 'Forward Mass Detector', for Lunar Mascon (mass concentration) measurements. Misner, Wheeler & Thorne (Gravitation ISBN 0-7167-0344-0) point out that it can detect the curvature of spacetime produced by a fist. The principle behind it is quite simple - getting the implementation right is tricky. Essentially, two beams are crossed over and connected with an axle through their crossing point. They are held at right angles to each other by springs. They have heavy masses at the ends of the beams, and the whole assembly spun around the common axle at high speed. The angle between the beams is measured continuously, and if it varies with a period half that of the rotation period, it means that the detector is experiencing a measurable gravitational field gradient.

Fiction

In addition to more than 200 papers and articles, he published 11 novels. His treatment of hard-science topics in fictional form is highly reminiscent of the work of Hal Clement
Hal Clement

Harry Clement Stubbs better known by the pen name Hal Clement, was an United States science fiction writer and a leader of the hard science fiction subgenre....
. He described his first novel, Dragon's Egg
Dragon's Egg

Dragon's Egg is a science fiction novel written by Robert Forward and published in 1980 . It is about life on a neutron star....
, as "a textbook on neutron star physics disguised as a novel." His novel Rocheworld
Rocheworld

Rocheworld , also known as The Flight of the Dragonfly is a science fiction novel by Robert Forward in which he uses a light sail propulsion system to set the crew on an interstellar mission....
 describes a double-planet system with a single shared atmosphere and ocean. Forward co-authored two Rocheworld novels with his wife, Martha Dodson Forward, and two additional Rocheworld novels with his second daughter Julie Fuller. Forward also helped Larry Niven
Larry Niven

Laurence van Cott Niven is a US science fiction author. Perhaps his best-known work is Ringworld , which received Hugo Award for Best Novel, Locus Award, Ditmar Award, and Nebula Award for Best Novel awards....
 calculate the parameters of the Smoke Ring for his novel The Integral Trees
The Integral Trees

The Integral Trees is a 1984 science fiction novel by Larry Niven . Like much of Niven's work, the story is heavily influenced by the setting: a gas torus, a ring of air around a neutron star....
.

Personal Life

Forward's son, Bob Forward
Bob Forward

Robert D. Forward , commonly known as Bob Forward, is an United States writer, Film director and Film producer. Forward is the son of the late Doctor Robert L....
, has led a successful career as a storyboard artist and writer in television animation, including in He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe

He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an United States animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel's successful toy line Masters of the Universe....
, Legend of Zelda, the Animated Series, and most famously, Beast Wars
Beast Wars

Beast Wars: Transformers is a Transformers toyline released by Hasbro between 1995 and 1999, and a full-Computer graphics animated television series spawned by it that debuted in 1996....
. He is also the author of two novels, The Owl and The Owl 2: Scarlet Serenade.

Forward's oldest daughter, Mary Lois Mattlin, is a teacher and homemaker.

Forward's youngest, Eve Forward
Eve Forward

Eve Forward is an author and television screenwriter. She is the daughter of the late American physicist and popular science fiction author Robert L....
, has written two novels: Villains by Necessity
Villains by Necessity

Villains by Necessity is fantasy novel written by Eve Forward, daughter of Robert L. Forward. It is currently out of print and a rare find among booksellers....
 and Animist.

Death

In 2001, Forward received a diagnosis of terminal cancer which gave him enough time remaining to make his farewells and settle any unfinished projects. He died on September 21, 2002.

Bibliography


Fiction


Dragon's Egg Series
  • Dragon's Egg
    Dragon's Egg

    Dragon's Egg is a science fiction novel written by Robert Forward and published in 1980 . It is about life on a neutron star....
     (1980)
  • Starquake
    Starquake (book)

    Starquake is a science fiction novel written by Robert Forward in 1989, ISBN 0-595-16748-9. It is about life on a neutron star struggling to recover from a disaster killing off most life on the surface....
     (1985)


Rocheworld Series
  • Rocheworld
    Rocheworld

    Rocheworld , also known as The Flight of the Dragonfly is a science fiction novel by Robert Forward in which he uses a light sail propulsion system to set the crew on an interstellar mission....
     (Baen, 1990) (155,000 words)
    • Rocheworld (Original Manuscript, 1981) (150,000 words)
    • Rocheworld (Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, 1982) (60,000 words)
    • The Flight of the Dragonfly (Hardcover, Timescape, 1984) (approx 100,000 words)
    • The Flight of the Dragonfly (Paperback, Baen, 1985) (110,000 words)
  • Return to Rocheworld
    Return to Rocheworld

    Return to Rocheworld is a 1993 science fiction novel by Robert L. Forward and Julie Forward Fuller. It is the sequel to Forward's Rocheworld , a novel about the first manned interstellar mission to a unique double planet....
     (February 1993) (with Julie Forward Fuller)
  • Marooned on Eden
    Marooned on Eden

    Marooned on Eden , is a science fiction novel by Robert L. Forward and Margaret Dodson Forward. It is part of the Rocheworld series. It was written before Ocean Under the Ice, but is after it in the continuity....
     (August 1993) (with Margaret Dodson Forward)
  • Ocean Under the Ice (1994) (with Margaret Dodson Forward)
  • Rescued from Paradise (1995) (with Julie Forward Fuller)


Novels
  • Martian Rainbow (1991)
  • Timemaster (1992)
  • Camelot 30K
    Camelot 30K

    Camelot 30K is a hard science fiction novel written by the United States physicist Robert L. Forward. It was published in 1993 by Tor Books....
     (1993)
  • Saturn Rukh
    Saturn Rukh

    Saturn Rukh is a hard science fiction novel written by the United States physicist Robert L. Forward. It was first published in hardcover in March of 1997 by Tor Books....
     (1997)


Non-fiction

  • Mirror Matter: Pioneering Antimatter Physics (1988, with Joel Davis)
  • Future Magic (1988)
Future Magic discusses possible future applications of Skyhook
Skyhook

A Skyhook is a "hook" used to lift an object on a long cable hanging from the sky, realistically from some other object supported by the "sky"....
s and gravitational rings amongst other technologies, including a plan by Hughes aircraft for a potential flying saucer.
  • Indistinguishable from Magic (1995)


Forward also wrote many and filed many , mainly while working for Hughes Aircraft
Hughes Aircraft

Hughes Aircraft Company was a major aerospace and defense company founded by Howard Hughes. The group was based near Ballona Creek, in Culver City, California....
.

External links

  • with details of the last months of his life
  • at SciFan
    SciFan

    SciFan is an online database for Fan s of science fiction and fantasy books.The site provides detailed bibliography, linking books together into series' where appropriate and, in turn, grouping series by universe....
  • One of Forward's most well known papers discussing the Casimir effect and zero-point energy (hosted at the website)