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River Aire

 
River Aire

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River Aire



 
 
The River Aire is a major river
River

A river is a natural stream of water, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, or another stream. In some cases a river flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water....
 in Yorkshire
Yorkshire

Yorkshire is a Historic counties of England of northern England and the largest in Great Britain. Because of its great size, over time functions were increasingly undertaken by its subdivisions, which have been subject to History of local government in Yorkshire....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 of length 114km (71m). Part of the river is canalised and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation
Aire and Calder Navigation

The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England....
. The Aire is one of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
's major rivers and flows through one of the largest populated areas in the UK, which is West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of List of ceremonial counties of England by population....
.

It rises at Malham Tarn
Malham Tarn

Malham Tarn is a glacial lake near the village of Malham in the Yorkshire Dales, England. It is above sea level, making it the highest lake in England....
 flowing underground to Malham Cove
Malham Cove

Malham Cove is a natural limestone formation near Malham, North Yorkshire, England. A well-known beauty spot, it comprises a huge, curved limestone cliff at the head of a valley, with a fine area of limestone pavement at the top....
 (Aire Head), near Malham
Malham

Malham is a village in Craven, North Yorkshire, England, in the Yorkshire Dales with a population of 120. The surrounding countryside is well known for its limestone pavements and other examples of limestone scenery....
, in North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire

North Yorkshire is a shire county or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial counties of England in that region and also partly in North East England....
 and flows through Gargrave
Gargrave

Gargrave is a small village located along the A65 road, four miles northwest from Skipton in North Yorkshire, England.It is situated on the very edge of the Yorkshire Dales....
 and Skipton
Skipton

Skipton is a civil parish and historic market town in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is a popular tourist destination in its own right, as well as being a convenient base for visitors to the Yorkshire Dales ....
. After Cononley
Cononley

Cononley is a village in the Airedale of North Yorkshire, England, 3 miles south of Skipton and with an estimated population of 1,080 . It is situated near the A629 road creating easy access to Skipton, Keighley and other nearby settlements....
, the river enters West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of List of ceremonial counties of England by population....
 where it passes through the former industrial areas of Keighley
Keighley

Keighley is a town and civil parish within the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated northwest of Bradford and is at the confluence of the River Aire and the River Worth....
, Bingley
Bingley

Bingley is a market town in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
, Saltaire
Saltaire

Saltaire is the name of a Victorian era model village in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
, Shipley
Shipley, West Yorkshire

Shipley is a town in West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, north of Bradford, England and north-west of Leeds....
, it then passes through Leeds
Leeds

Leeds is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England. It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds....
, on to the villages of Swillington
Swillington

Swillington is a small village near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough. It is located east of the River Aire and surrounded by streams including Fleakingley Beck....
 and Woodlesford
Woodlesford

Woodlesford is a village in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, four miles south-east of Leeds City Centre. It is in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough....
.






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Encyclopedia


The River Aire is a major river
River

A river is a natural stream of water, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, or another stream. In some cases a river flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water....
 in Yorkshire
Yorkshire

Yorkshire is a Historic counties of England of northern England and the largest in Great Britain. Because of its great size, over time functions were increasingly undertaken by its subdivisions, which have been subject to History of local government in Yorkshire....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 of length 114km (71m). Part of the river is canalised and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation
Aire and Calder Navigation

The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England....
. The Aire is one of England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
's major rivers and flows through one of the largest populated areas in the UK, which is West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of List of ceremonial counties of England by population....
.

It rises at Malham Tarn
Malham Tarn

Malham Tarn is a glacial lake near the village of Malham in the Yorkshire Dales, England. It is above sea level, making it the highest lake in England....
 flowing underground to Malham Cove
Malham Cove

Malham Cove is a natural limestone formation near Malham, North Yorkshire, England. A well-known beauty spot, it comprises a huge, curved limestone cliff at the head of a valley, with a fine area of limestone pavement at the top....
 (Aire Head), near Malham
Malham

Malham is a village in Craven, North Yorkshire, England, in the Yorkshire Dales with a population of 120. The surrounding countryside is well known for its limestone pavements and other examples of limestone scenery....
, in North Yorkshire
North Yorkshire

North Yorkshire is a shire county or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial counties of England in that region and also partly in North East England....
 and flows through Gargrave
Gargrave

Gargrave is a small village located along the A65 road, four miles northwest from Skipton in North Yorkshire, England.It is situated on the very edge of the Yorkshire Dales....
 and Skipton
Skipton

Skipton is a civil parish and historic market town in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is a popular tourist destination in its own right, as well as being a convenient base for visitors to the Yorkshire Dales ....
. After Cononley
Cononley

Cononley is a village in the Airedale of North Yorkshire, England, 3 miles south of Skipton and with an estimated population of 1,080 . It is situated near the A629 road creating easy access to Skipton, Keighley and other nearby settlements....
, the river enters West Yorkshire
West Yorkshire

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England with a population of List of ceremonial counties of England by population....
 where it passes through the former industrial areas of Keighley
Keighley

Keighley is a town and civil parish within the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated northwest of Bradford and is at the confluence of the River Aire and the River Worth....
, Bingley
Bingley

Bingley is a market town in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
, Saltaire
Saltaire

Saltaire is the name of a Victorian era model village in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
, Shipley
Shipley, West Yorkshire

Shipley is a town in West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, north of Bradford, England and north-west of Leeds....
, it then passes through Leeds
Leeds

Leeds is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England. It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds....
, on to the villages of Swillington
Swillington

Swillington is a small village near Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough. It is located east of the River Aire and surrounded by streams including Fleakingley Beck....
 and Woodlesford
Woodlesford

Woodlesford is a village in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, four miles south-east of Leeds City Centre. It is in the City of Leeds metropolitan borough....
. At Castleford is the confluence of the Aire and Calder; just downstream of the confluence was the ford where the ancient British road, utylised and strengthened by the Romans, crossed on its journey north to York. The river re-enters North Yorkshire near Knottingley
Knottingley

Knottingley is a town within the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England on the River Aire and the A1 road . It has a population of 17,000....
 and in its lower reaches forms part of the boundary between North Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire

The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan district with unitary authority status, and is a ceremonial counties of England of England....
.

The River Aire empties into the River Ouse
River Ouse, Yorkshire

The River Ouse is a river in North Yorkshire, England. The river is formed from the River Ure at Cuddy Shaw Reach near Linton-on-Ouse, about 6 miles downstream of the confluence of the River Swale with the River Ure....
 at Airmyn
Airmyn

Airmyn is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated at the mouth of the River Aire with the River Ouse, Yorkshire, approximately north west of Goole....
, 'myn' being an old English word for 'river mouth'. The name possibly derived from Brythonic
British language

British language can mean:* The ancient, now extinct British language , the Welsh language or the Brythonic languages more generally* British English...
 *Isara, meaning "strong river". The Aire could have been the winwœd or winwæd written about in Old English
Old English language

Old English is an early form of the English language that was spoken and written in parts of what are now England and south-eastern Scotland between the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century....
, from the Old English elements ("strife", "fight") and ("shallow water", "ford"), however other's have proposed that it is actually the Went
River Went

The River Went is a river in Yorkshire, England.The Went rises close to Featherstone and flows eastward, joining the River Don, South Yorkshire at Reedholme Common....
 (also called the "wynt" in Old English) or the Cock Beck
Cock Beck

Cock Beck is a stream in the outlying areas of East Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, which runs from its source due to a runoff north-west of Whinmoor, skirting east of Swarcliffe and Manston, Leeds , past Pendas Fields, Scholes, Leeds, Barwick-in-Elmet, Aberford, Towton, North Yorkshire, Stutton, North Yorkshire, and Tadcaster, where it flow...
 (see Battle of the Winwaed
Battle of the Winwaed

The Battle of the Winwaed was fought on November 15, 655 , between King Penda of Mercia and Oswiu of Northumbria, ending in the Mercians' defeat and Penda's death....
) whereas others have claimed that it is actually the name of the battle and not the body of water itself. .

Settlements

from source

  • Malham
    Malham

    Malham is a village in Craven, North Yorkshire, England, in the Yorkshire Dales with a population of 120. The surrounding countryside is well known for its limestone pavements and other examples of limestone scenery....
  • Hanlith
    Hanlith

    Hanlith is a small village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated near Kirkby Malham and tourist attraction Malham Cove....
  • Airton
    Airton

    Airton is a small village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England, situated 10 miles north-west of Skipton. The local travel links are located 3 miles from the village to Hellifield railway station and 23 miles to Leeds Bradford International Airport....
  • Bell Busk
  • Gargrave
    Gargrave

    Gargrave is a small village located along the A65 road, four miles northwest from Skipton in North Yorkshire, England.It is situated on the very edge of the Yorkshire Dales....
  • Skipton
    Skipton

    Skipton is a civil parish and historic market town in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. It is a popular tourist destination in its own right, as well as being a convenient base for visitors to the Yorkshire Dales ....
  • Low Bradley
    Bradley, North Yorkshire

    Bradley is a village in North Yorkshire, England, situated between Skipton and Keighley. It is around half a mile from the A629 road and only 2 miles from the nearby town of Skipton....
  • Kildwick
    Kildwick

    Kildwick is a village and civil parish of the Non-metropolitan district of Craven in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated between Skipton and Keighley and has a population of 191....
  • Silsden
    Silsden

    Silsden is a town and civil parish situated in West Yorkshire, England. It lies on the northern slope of the River Aire river valley between Keighley and Skipton....
  • Steeton
  • Utley
  • Riddlesden
    Riddlesden

    Riddlesden is a village in the county of West Yorkshire, England, near Keighley and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. Most of Riddlesden is made up of hills and steep land, like farms and even woodland....
  • Crossflatts
    Crossflatts

    Crossflatts is a ribbon development in Airedale along the old route of the A650 road between Bingley and Keighley, in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England....
  • Bingley
    Bingley

    Bingley is a market town in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, in West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
  • Saltaire
    Saltaire

    Saltaire is the name of a Victorian era model village in the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal....
  • Shipley
    Shipley, West Yorkshire

    Shipley is a town in West Yorkshire, England, by the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, north of Bradford, England and north-west of Leeds....
  • Charlestown
  • Apperley Bridge
    Apperley Bridge

    Apperley Bridge is a village within the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, in West Yorkshire, England. It is on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal north-east of the city, near the boundary with the City of Leeds....
  • Horsforth
    Horsforth

    Horsforth is a suburb and civil parish within the metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, England.Horsforth was considered to have the largest village in England during the latter part of the nineteenth century....
  • Kirkstall
    Kirkstall

    Kirkstall is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, and is located on the eastern side of the River Aire. To the west is the suburb of Bramley, Leeds, the easterly suburb is Headingley and the northerly one is West Park, Leeds....
  • Holbeck
    Holbeck

    Holbeck is a district in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.The district begins on the southern edge of the Leeds City Centre and mainly lies in the LS11 LS postcode area....
  • Leeds City Centre
    Leeds City Centre

    Leeds city centre is the central business district of Leeds, and the wider City of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, England. It is within the Leeds Central parliamentary constituency, represented by Hilary Benn as MP since a Leeds Central by-election, 1999....
  • Knowsthorpe
    Knowsthorpe

    Knowsthorpe or Knostrop is an area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, on the River Aire. The spelling "Knostrop" is predominantly used for the large Sewage treatment works in the area....
  • Allerton Bywater
    Allerton Bywater

    Allerton Bywater is a semi-rural village and civil parish in the south-east of City of Leeds metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. The village itself is north of Castleford and lies in the WF10 WF postcode area....
  • Castleford
    Castleford

    Castleford is one of the five towns within the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield, in West Yorkshire, England. It is near to Pontefract, and has a population of 37,525 according to the 2001 Census....
  • Brotherton
    Brotherton

    Brotherton is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 672....
  • Ferrybridge
    Ferrybridge

    Ferrybridge is a village situated on the A1 road in West Yorkshire, England at a historically important crossing of the River Aire.The history of Ferrybridge - and its neighbour, Knottingley - dates back to the establishment of Anglo-Saxon settlements along this stretch of the River Aire....
  • Knottingley
    Knottingley

    Knottingley is a town within the metropolitan borough of the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England on the River Aire and the A1 road . It has a population of 17,000....
  • Beal
    Beal, North Yorkshire

    Beal is a village and civil parish in the Selby of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the River Aire. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 720. The parish borders the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire....
  • West Haddlesey
  • Chapel Haddlesey
  • Temple Hirst
  • Gowdall
    Gowdall

    Gowdall is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately west of the town of Snaith.It lies a mile to the north of the M62 motorway and A645 road and just south of the River Aire....
  • Snaith
    Snaith

    Snaith is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire local government area of England. It is situated approximately 6 miles west of Goole on the A1041 road at its junction with the A645 road....
  • Rawcliffe
    Rawcliffe, East Riding of Yorkshire

    Rawcliffe is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately west of Goole. It lies on the banks of the River Aire just north of the M62 motorway and on the A614 road....
  • Newland
  • Airmyn
    Airmyn

    Airmyn is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated at the mouth of the River Aire with the River Ouse, Yorkshire, approximately north west of Goole....


(Joins River Ouse
River Ouse, Yorkshire

The River Ouse is a river in North Yorkshire, England. The river is formed from the River Ure at Cuddy Shaw Reach near Linton-on-Ouse, about 6 miles downstream of the confluence of the River Swale with the River Ure....
)

See also

  • Rivers of the United Kingdom


External links