All Topics  
Riddim

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Riddim



 
 
A riddim is an instrumental
Instrumental

An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics or any other sort of vocal music; all of the music is produced by musical instruments....
 version of a song, which applies to Jamaican music
Music of Jamaica

The music of Jamaica includes Jamaican folk music and many popular genres, such as mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub music, dancehall and related styles....
 or other forms of Caribbean music. Riddims usually consist of a drum
Drum

The drum is a member of the percussion instrument group, technically classified as a membranophone.. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with parts of a player's body, or with some sort of implement such as a drumstick, to produce sound....
 pattern and a prominent bassline
Bassline

A bassline is the term used in many styles of popular music, such as jazz, blues, funk, and electronic music for the low-pitched Part#Music or line played by a rhythm section instrument such as the bass guitar, double bass or keyboard ....
. The Jamaican Patois term riddim is cognate
Cognate

Cognates in linguistics are words that have a common etymology origin.An example of cognates within the same language would be English shirt vs....
 with the English word "rhythm
Rhythm

Rhythm is the variation of the length and accentuation of a series of sounds or other events....
".

Riddims are the instrumental backgrounds of reggae
Reggae

Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Music of Jamaica, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady....
, lovers rock
Lovers rock

Lovers rock is a style of reggae music noted for its Romance sound and content. While love songs had been an important part of reggae since the late 1960s, the style was given a greater focus and a name in London in the mid 1970s....
, dub
Dub music

Dub is a form of music, evolved from reggae that involves revisions of existing songs. The dub sound consists predominantly of instrumental remixes of existing recordings and is achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings, usually by removing the vocals from an existing music piece, emphasizing the drum and bass frequ...
, ragga
Ragga

Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a sub-genre of dancehall music or reggae, in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music....
, dancehall
Dancehall

Dancehall is a type of Jamaican popular music which developed in the late 1970s, initially as a more sparse and less political and religious variant of reggae than the Roots reggae style that had dominated much of the 1970s....
, and sometimes ragga-soca
Soca music

Soca is a form of dance music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago from calypso music. It originally combined the melodic lilting sound of calypso with insistent percussion and local chutney music....
 compositions. Also, rare cases in reggaeton
Reggaeton

Reggaeton is a form of urban contemporary that became popular with Latin American youth in the early 1990s. After its mainstream exposure in 2004, it spread to North American, European and Asian audiences....
, which itself is largely based on the Dem Bow riddim from the early 1990s, feature a riddim, such as Ivy Queen
Ivy Queen

Ivy Queen is a Puerto Rican Latin Grammy, GLAAD Media Awards and Premio Lo Nuestro 2008 winning reggaeton composer and singer. She is most commonly known as "La Reina del Reggaeton" ....
 and Sasha
Sasha (deejay)

Sasha is a popular dancehall deejay. Her first big hit was "Kill the Bitch" while she was still well in her teens. In 1998 , she wrote "Dat Sexy Body", composed on a variation of the "Bookshelf" riddim, which was later remixed with famous reggaeton artist Ivy Queen....
's "Dat Sexy Body", which uses the Bookshelf riddim produced by Tony Kelly of the K-LICIOUS reggae label.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Riddim'
Start a new discussion about 'Riddim'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


A riddim is an instrumental
Instrumental

An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics or any other sort of vocal music; all of the music is produced by musical instruments....
 version of a song, which applies to Jamaican music
Music of Jamaica

The music of Jamaica includes Jamaican folk music and many popular genres, such as mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub music, dancehall and related styles....
 or other forms of Caribbean music. Riddims usually consist of a drum
Drum

The drum is a member of the percussion instrument group, technically classified as a membranophone.. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with parts of a player's body, or with some sort of implement such as a drumstick, to produce sound....
 pattern and a prominent bassline
Bassline

A bassline is the term used in many styles of popular music, such as jazz, blues, funk, and electronic music for the low-pitched Part#Music or line played by a rhythm section instrument such as the bass guitar, double bass or keyboard ....
. The Jamaican Patois term riddim is cognate
Cognate

Cognates in linguistics are words that have a common etymology origin.An example of cognates within the same language would be English shirt vs....
 with the English word "rhythm
Rhythm

Rhythm is the variation of the length and accentuation of a series of sounds or other events....
".

Riddims are the instrumental backgrounds of reggae
Reggae

Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Music of Jamaica, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady....
, lovers rock
Lovers rock

Lovers rock is a style of reggae music noted for its Romance sound and content. While love songs had been an important part of reggae since the late 1960s, the style was given a greater focus and a name in London in the mid 1970s....
, dub
Dub music

Dub is a form of music, evolved from reggae that involves revisions of existing songs. The dub sound consists predominantly of instrumental remixes of existing recordings and is achieved by significantly manipulating and reshaping the recordings, usually by removing the vocals from an existing music piece, emphasizing the drum and bass frequ...
, ragga
Ragga

Raggamuffin music, usually abbreviated as ragga, is a sub-genre of dancehall music or reggae, in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music....
, dancehall
Dancehall

Dancehall is a type of Jamaican popular music which developed in the late 1970s, initially as a more sparse and less political and religious variant of reggae than the Roots reggae style that had dominated much of the 1970s....
, and sometimes ragga-soca
Soca music

Soca is a form of dance music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago from calypso music. It originally combined the melodic lilting sound of calypso with insistent percussion and local chutney music....
 compositions. Also, rare cases in reggaeton
Reggaeton

Reggaeton is a form of urban contemporary that became popular with Latin American youth in the early 1990s. After its mainstream exposure in 2004, it spread to North American, European and Asian audiences....
, which itself is largely based on the Dem Bow riddim from the early 1990s, feature a riddim, such as Ivy Queen
Ivy Queen

Ivy Queen is a Puerto Rican Latin Grammy, GLAAD Media Awards and Premio Lo Nuestro 2008 winning reggaeton composer and singer. She is most commonly known as "La Reina del Reggaeton" ....
 and Sasha
Sasha (deejay)

Sasha is a popular dancehall deejay. Her first big hit was "Kill the Bitch" while she was still well in her teens. In 1998 , she wrote "Dat Sexy Body", composed on a variation of the "Bookshelf" riddim, which was later remixed with famous reggaeton artist Ivy Queen....
's "Dat Sexy Body", which uses the Bookshelf riddim produced by Tony Kelly of the K-LICIOUS reggae label. In other musical contexts, a riddim would be called a groove or beat
Beat (music)

A beat is the basic time unit within much Western music; for example, each tick sounded by a metronome would correspond to a beat. More technically, "the beat is the pulse of the mensural level", also known as the beat level, the meter level at which pulses are heard as the basic unit?"the denominator of the time signature,"...
. In most cases the term "riddim" is used in reference to the entire background track or rhythm section
Rhythm section

A rhythm section is the musicians in a popular music musical band or musical ensemble who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure....
, but in older roots
Roots reggae

Roots reggae is a subgenre of reggae that concerns itself with the life of the ghetto sufferer, and the rural poor. Lyrical themes include poverty, social issues, resistance to government oppression, repatriation, and Rastafari movement....
 riddims, "riddim" is used to reference a certain bassline and drum pattern. Often a melody
Melody

In music, a melody , also tune, voice, or line, is a linear succession of musical tones which is perceived as a single entity....
 is associated with the riddim, and occasionally an artist will produce two different songs with the same riddim (e.g. Elephant Man's "Ele Melody" and "Father Elephant" were both produced using the Kopa riddim
Kopa Riddim

Riddim Driven: Kopa, also known as the Kopa Riddim, is an album by Black Chiney, released as part of VP Records' Riddim Driven series in 2005....
, produced by Supa Dups
Supa Dups

Dwayne Chin-Quee , better known as Supa Dups, is a Jamaican record producer and disc jockey/selector based in Miami, Florida. He is a member of the Black Chiney sound system ....
).

Types of riddims

Riddims can generally be categorized into three types. The oldest type of riddim is the classical riddim providing roots reggae
Roots reggae

Roots reggae is a subgenre of reggae that concerns itself with the life of the ghetto sufferer, and the rural poor. Lyrical themes include poverty, social issues, resistance to government oppression, repatriation, and Rastafari movement....
, dub and lovers rock with instrumentals, e.g., Bam Bam produced by Sly & Robbie. The second type is the ragga riddim backing raggamuffin and dancehall tunes, e.g., Juice produced by Richard "Shams" Browne. The third type is the digital riddim, e.g., Sleng Teng
Sleng Teng

Sleng Teng is the name given to the first fully computerised riddim in Music of Jamaica. The riddim created by the collaboration between King Jammy and Wayne Smith 's was entitled "Under Me Sleng Teng"....
 produced by King Jammy
King Jammy

Lloyd James, , better known as Prince Jammy or King Jammy, is a Dub music mixer and record producer.After earning money from building amplifiers and repairing electrical equipment from his mother's house in Waterhouse in the late 1960s, he started his own Sound system ....
.

So-called digital riddims refer to riddims created around the time that Jamaican producers incorporated drum machine
Drum machine

A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums and/or other percussion instruments. Drum machines are very useful instruments for a wide variety of musical genres, not just purely electronic music....
s and synthesizer
Synthesizer

A synthesizer is an electronic instrument capable of producing a variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequency....
s into reggae-music production. Nowadays, however, most dancehall and Soca riddims are created by electronic instruments, so, in essence, most are digital.

Producers

Different producers often develop their own versions of the same riddim, and different artists often perform on top of the same riddims with different lyrics and different vocal styles, ranging from singing to toasting
Toasting

Toasting, Chatting, or Deejaying is the act of Speech communication or chanting, usually in a monotone melody, over a rhythm or Beat ....
. As an example, Beenie Man
Beenie Man

Anthony Moses Davis , better known by his stage name Beenie Man, is a popular reggae entertainer and a well established dancehall artist. He is the younger brother of reggae artist Kirk "Little Kirk" Davis....
's song "My Wish", Mr. Vegas
Mr. Vegas

Mr. Vegas is a Jamaican dancehall star....
' song "Go Up", and T.O.K.
T.O.K.

T.O.K. are a dancehall group hailing from Kingston, Jamaica. The group consists of Alistaire "Alex" McCalla, Roshaun "Bay-C" Clarke, Craig "Craig T" Thompson, and Xavier "Flexx" Davidson....
's "Man A Bad Man" are all based on the Juice riddim. Many riddims are named after the song that was recorded on that instrumental track for the first time (or, in some cases, the song that becomes the most popular on a given riddim). For example, the "Satta-A-Masagana" riddim is named after The Abyssinians'
The Abyssinians

The Abyssinians are a Jamaican roots reggae group, famous for their close harmonies and promotion of the Rastafari movement in their lyrics.The vocal trio was originally formed in 1969 by Bernard Collins, Donald Manning and Linford Manning....
 original song "Satta-A-Masagana."

Several notable producers include
  • Black Chiney
    Black Chiney

    Black Chiney is a Jamaican sound system based in Miami, Florida. It consists of four Chinese Jamaicans mixed with African descent: Supa Dups, Bobby Chin, Willy Chin and Walshy Killa....
  • Bobby "Digital" Dixon
  • King Jammy
    King Jammy

    Lloyd James, , better known as Prince Jammy or King Jammy, is a Dub music mixer and record producer.After earning money from building amplifiers and repairing electrical equipment from his mother's house in Waterhouse in the late 1960s, he started his own Sound system ....
  • King Tubby
    King Tubby

    King Tubby was a Jamaican electronics and sound engineer, known primarily for his influence on the development of Dub music in the 1960s and 1970s....
  • Henry "Junjo" Lawes
  • Joe Gibbs
    Joe Gibbs (record producer)

    Joe Gibbs born Joel A. Gibson was a Jamaican reggae Record producer....
  • Donovan Germain
    Donovan Germain

    Donovan Germain is a reggae Record producer, one of the most successful of the digital era....
  • Steely & Clevie
    Steely & Clevie

    Steely & Clevie, aka Wycliffe Johnson and Cleveland Browne, is a Jamaican dancehall production duo. The two have worked with artists such as The Specials, Bounty Killer, Elephant Man, and No Doubt....


Compilation albums

Since 2000, Greensleeves Records
Greensleeves Records

Greensleeves Records & Publishing is a record label specialising in dancehall and reggae music. The company was founded by Chris Cracknell and Chris Sedgwick and started as a small record store in West Ealing, London, in November 1975 in music and is based in England....
 has released a series of compilation album
Compilation album

A compilation album is an album featuring tracks from multiple recording artists, often culled from a variety of sources The tracks are usually collected according to a common characteristic, such as popularity, source or subject matter....
s based on new riddims, known as Greensleeves Rhythm Album
Greensleeves Rhythm Album

Greensleeves Rhythm Album is a series of various artists compilation albums released by Greensleeves Records. Each volume of the series features tracks from multiple artists recorded over one or two reggae or dancehall riddims produced by various producers....
. In 2001, VP Records
VP Records

VP Records is an independent reggae record label, located in Queens, New York. It is best known for producing Caribbean singers....
 followed suit, releasing the Riddim Driven
Riddim Driven

Riddim Driven is a series of various artists compilation albums released by VP Records. Each volume of the series features tracks from multiple artists recorded over one or two reggae or dancehall riddims produced by various producers....
 series.

See also

  • Music of Jamaica
    Music of Jamaica

    The music of Jamaica includes Jamaican folk music and many popular genres, such as mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub music, dancehall and related styles....


External links

  • at the Open Directory Project
    Open Directory Project

    The Open Directory Project , also known as Dmoz , is a multilingual open content Web directory of World Wide Web links owned by Netscape that is constructed and maintained by a virtual community of volunteer editors....