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Richard Pankhurst (academic)

 

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Richard Pankhurst (academic)



 
 
Richard Keir Pethick Pankhurst (born 3 December 1927) is an academic with expertise in the study of Ethiopia
Ethiopia

Ethiopia , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the northeast....
.

Pankhurst was born in 1927 in Woodford Green
Woodford Green

Woodford Green is part of the North London suburb of Woodford, on the edge of Epping Forest, mostly within the London Borough of Redbridge with a small part on the western side of the green within the London Borough of Waltham Forest ....
 to left communist and former suffragette
Suffragette

File:British suffragette.jpgSuffragette is a term originally coined by the Daily Mail newspaper as a derogatory label for the more Political radicalism and militant members of the late-19th and early-20th century movement for women's suffrage Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, in particular members of the Women's Social and Politica...
 Sylvia Pankhurst
Sylvia Pankhurst

Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst was a notable campaigner for the suffragette movement in the United Kingdom. She was for a time a prominent Left Communism who then devoted herself to the cause of anti-fascism, and for peace....
 - already 45 years old - and Italian anarchist Silvo Corio. Sylvia later told a reporter for the British tabloid News of the World
News of the World

The News of the World is a United Kingdom tabloid newspaper published every Sunday. It is published by News Group Newspapers of News International, itself a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, and can be considered the Sunday equivalent of The Sun ....
 that her son was a "eugenic" baby, because he was born to two intelligent adults free from hereditary disease and untrammeled by social convention.

Pankhurst studied at Bancroft's School
Bancroft's School

Bancroft's School is a co-educational independent school in Woodford Green, London, with around 950 pupils aged between 7 and 18. 200 pupils in the Prep Department, and around 750 pupils in the senior school....
 in Woodford, then at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, from which he received a doctorate in economic history, on which Harold Laski
Harold Laski

Harold Joseph Laski was an English political theorist, economist, author, and lecturer, and served as the 1945-1946 chairman of the Labour Party ....
 acted as an advisor.

Sylvia Pankhurst had been an active supporter of Ethiopian culture and independence since the fascist invasion
Second Italo-Abyssinian War

The Second Italo?Abyssinian War was a brief colonial war that started in October 1935 and ended in May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and the armed forces of the Ethiopian Empire ....
 in 1935, and Richard grew up knowing many Ethiopian refugees.






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Richard Keir Pethick Pankhurst (born 3 December 1927) is an academic with expertise in the study of Ethiopia
Ethiopia

Ethiopia , officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country situated in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, Somalia to the east and Djibouti to the northeast....
.

Pankhurst was born in 1927 in Woodford Green
Woodford Green

Woodford Green is part of the North London suburb of Woodford, on the edge of Epping Forest, mostly within the London Borough of Redbridge with a small part on the western side of the green within the London Borough of Waltham Forest ....
 to left communist and former suffragette
Suffragette

File:British suffragette.jpgSuffragette is a term originally coined by the Daily Mail newspaper as a derogatory label for the more Political radicalism and militant members of the late-19th and early-20th century movement for women's suffrage Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom, in particular members of the Women's Social and Politica...
 Sylvia Pankhurst
Sylvia Pankhurst

Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst was a notable campaigner for the suffragette movement in the United Kingdom. She was for a time a prominent Left Communism who then devoted herself to the cause of anti-fascism, and for peace....
 - already 45 years old - and Italian anarchist Silvo Corio. Sylvia later told a reporter for the British tabloid News of the World
News of the World

The News of the World is a United Kingdom tabloid newspaper published every Sunday. It is published by News Group Newspapers of News International, itself a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, and can be considered the Sunday equivalent of The Sun ....
 that her son was a "eugenic" baby, because he was born to two intelligent adults free from hereditary disease and untrammeled by social convention.

Pankhurst studied at Bancroft's School
Bancroft's School

Bancroft's School is a co-educational independent school in Woodford Green, London, with around 950 pupils aged between 7 and 18. 200 pupils in the Prep Department, and around 750 pupils in the senior school....
 in Woodford, then at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, from which he received a doctorate in economic history, on which Harold Laski
Harold Laski

Harold Joseph Laski was an English political theorist, economist, author, and lecturer, and served as the 1945-1946 chairman of the Labour Party ....
 acted as an advisor.

Sylvia Pankhurst had been an active supporter of Ethiopian culture and independence since the fascist invasion
Second Italo-Abyssinian War

The Second Italo?Abyssinian War was a brief colonial war that started in October 1935 and ended in May 1936. The war was fought between the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy and the armed forces of the Ethiopian Empire ....
 in 1935, and Richard grew up knowing many Ethiopian refugees. Sylvia was a friend of Haile Selassie and published Ethiopia, a Cultural History in 1955. In 1956, she and Richard moved to Ethiopia. He began working at the University College of Addis Ababa, and in 1962 was the founding director of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies. He also edited the Journal of Ethiopian Studies and the Ethiopia Observer.

Richard Pankhurst left the Institute and his professorship at what had become the University of Addis Ababa in 1976 after the death of Selassie and the start of the Ethiopian Civil War
Ethiopian Civil War

The Ethiopian Civil War began on September 12, 1974 when the Marxist Derg staged a coup d'?tat against Emperor Haile Selassie, and lasted until the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front , a coalition of rebel groups, overthrew the government in 1991....
. He returned to England, where he became a research fellow with the School of Oriental and African Studies
School of Oriental and African Studies

The School of Oriental and African Studies is a constituent college of the University of London, specialising in the laws, politics, economics, languages and humanities concerning Asia, Africa and the Near East and Middle East....
 and the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, before working as librarian at the Royal Asiatic Society
Royal Asiatic Society

The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland was, according to its Royal Charter of 11 August 1824, established to further "the investigation of subjects connected with and for the encouragement of science, literature and the arts in relation to Asia." From its incorporation the Society has been a forum, through lectures, its jour...
. He returned to Ethiopia in 1986, where he resumed research with the Institute.

Richard Pankhurst led the campaign for the return of the Obelisk of Axum
Obelisk of Axum

The Obelisk of Axum is a 1700-year-old, 24-meters tall granite obelisk, weighing 160 tonnes. It is decorated with two false doors at the base, and decorations resembling windows on all sides....
 to Ethiopia. It was re-erected in Axum
Axum

Axum, or Aksum, is a city in northern Ethiopia named after the Kingdom of Aksum, a naval and trading power that ruled from the region ca....
 in 2008. He was granted the OBE for services to Ethiopian studies.

Family

In addition to his numerous books on Ethiopia, Richard Pankhurst has written works on his mother, including Sylvia Pankhurst: Artist and Crusader and Sylvia Pankhurst: Counsel for Ethiopia.

Richard Pankhurst, unlike his mother, is married and has a son, Alula, with whom Pankhurst has collaborated on at least one book.

External links

  • , compiled by Rita Pankhurst