Ricardo Miró
Encyclopedia
Ricardo Miró is a Panama
Panama
Panama , officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The...

nian writer and is considered to be the most noteworthy poet of this country.

He travels to Bogotá
Bogotá
Bogotá, Distrito Capital , from 1991 to 2000 called Santa Fé de Bogotá, is the capital, and largest city, of Colombia. It is also designated by the national constitution as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, even though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent Capital district...

 Colombia
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...

 at the age of fifteen! to study painting, but was forced to return to Panama in 1899 due to the Thousand Days War
Thousand Days War
The Thousand Days' War , was a civil armed conflict in the newly created Republic of Colombia, between the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and its radical factions. In 1899 the ruling conservatives were accused of maintaining power through fraudulent elections...

. The magazine, Isthmus Herald, where he worked for 10 years, published his first verses.

Miró travelled to Spain and between 1908 and 1911 where he had the position of consul in Barcelona
Barcelona
Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain after Madrid, and the capital of Catalonia, with a population of 1,621,537 within its administrative limits on a land area of...

. In 1909 publishes his poem "Native Land", where nostalgia stands out for the feels of being far from his land. He returns to Panama where he held the position of the National Archives director (1919–1927) and Panamanian Academy of Language secretary (1926–1940).

His poetry with its "themes of love, of patriotic emotion and of admiration in the presence of landscapes" unified national feeling and influenced the republic movement in Panama.

Miró is known as the national poet of Panama.

Events

A posthumous annual literary prize was named in his honour, the Ricardo Miró National Literary Contest of the Republic of Panama. The prize was to encourage writers of poetry and fiction in Panama and in 1952 was extended to include works for theater.

In 1983 on his centenary, Miró's completed works were published in two volumes by the National Institute of Culture of Panama.

Novels and Collections

  • Preludes (1908)
  • Second Preludes (1916)
  • The Pacific legend (1919)
  • Maria Flower (1922)
  • Patriotic verses and scholastic recitals (1925)
  • Silent Ways (1929)
  • Poetry (collection published 1983)
  • Novels and Stories (collection published 1983)

Poems

  • "The last seagull" (1905)
  • "Native Land" (1909)
  • "To Portobello" (1918)
  • "Patria" ("Homeland")
  • The reincarnation poem (1929)
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