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Rhizophora
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Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, sometimes collectively called true mangroves. The most notable species is the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) but some other species and a few natural hybrids are known. Rhizophora species generally live in inter-tidal areas which are indundated daily by the ocean. They exhibit a number of adaptations to this environment, including stilt-roots that elevate the plants above the water and allow them to respire oxygen even while their lower roots are submerged, and a cytological molecular "pump" mechanism that allows them to remove excess salts from their cells.
The beetle Poecilips fallax is a common pest of these trees.
The Red Mangrove is the state tree of Delta Amacuro in Venezuela; a dark brown dye can be produced from it, which is used in Tongan ngatu cloth production.
Selected species

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Encyclopedia
Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, sometimes collectively called true mangroves. The most notable species is the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) but some other species and a few natural hybrids are known. Rhizophora species generally live in inter-tidal areas which are indundated daily by the ocean. They exhibit a number of adaptations to this environment, including stilt-roots that elevate the plants above the water and allow them to respire oxygen even while their lower roots are submerged, and a cytological molecular "pump" mechanism that allows them to remove excess salts from their cells.
The beetle Poecilips fallax is a common pest of these trees.
The Red Mangrove is the state tree of Delta Amacuro in Venezuela; a dark brown dye can be produced from it, which is used in Tongan ngatu cloth production.
Selected species
- Rhizophora apiculata – bakauan lalaki (Philippines) bakau minyak
- Rhizophora × lamarckii (R. apiculata × R. stylosa)
- Rhizophora mangle – Red Mangrove, tongo (Tonga)
- Rhizophora mucronata Lam.
- Rhizophora racemosa
- Rhizophora × selala (Salvoza) P.B.Tomlinson (R. mangle × R. stylosa)
- Rhizophora stylosa Griff. – Spotted Mangrove, bakauan bato (Philippines)
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