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Renault 19

 
Renault 19

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Renault 19



 
 
The Renault 19 is a small family car produced by French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 automaker Renault
Renault

Renault S.A. is a French automaker producing cars, vans, buses, tractors, and trucks. Due to its alliance with Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., it is currently the world's 4th largest automaker.It owns the Romanian automaker Dacia and the Korean automaker Renault Samsung Motors....
 between 1988 and 2000.

19 was the replacement for the 9 and 11
Renault 9/11

The Renault 9 and Renault 11 are two small family cars produced by the France manufacturer Renault between 1981 and 1988. It was also manufactured by American Motors for the U.S....
, both of which were ageing and outdated by the late 1980s. The 19 was styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro
Giorgetto Giugiaro

Giorgetto Giugiaro is an Italian automobile designer responsible equally for a stable of supercars and several of the most popular everyday vehicles driven today....
, featuring Renault's new E-type (or "Energy") 1.4-litre engine and F-type 1.7 and 1.8-litre versions. Base models used the OHV
Overhead valve

An overhead valve engine, also called pushrod engine or I-head engine is a type of piston engine that places the camshaft in the cylinder block and uses pushrods or rods to actuate rocker arm above the cylinder head to actuate the poppet valve....
 C-type "Cléon" 1.2 and 1.4-litre engines.

Intended to be Renault's last numeric-named car, the 19 ushered in a new naming policy, with the saloon versions of the 19 being known as the "19 Chamade" to distinguish them from the hatchback
Hatchback

Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
s.






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Encyclopedia


The Renault 19 is a small family car produced by French
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 automaker Renault
Renault

Renault S.A. is a French automaker producing cars, vans, buses, tractors, and trucks. Due to its alliance with Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., it is currently the world's 4th largest automaker.It owns the Romanian automaker Dacia and the Korean automaker Renault Samsung Motors....
 between 1988 and 2000.

Overview

The 19 was the replacement for the 9 and 11
Renault 9/11

The Renault 9 and Renault 11 are two small family cars produced by the France manufacturer Renault between 1981 and 1988. It was also manufactured by American Motors for the U.S....
, both of which were ageing and outdated by the late 1980s. The 19 was styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro
Giorgetto Giugiaro

Giorgetto Giugiaro is an Italian automobile designer responsible equally for a stable of supercars and several of the most popular everyday vehicles driven today....
, featuring Renault's new E-type (or "Energy") 1.4-litre engine and F-type 1.7 and 1.8-litre versions. Base models used the OHV
Overhead valve

An overhead valve engine, also called pushrod engine or I-head engine is a type of piston engine that places the camshaft in the cylinder block and uses pushrods or rods to actuate rocker arm above the cylinder head to actuate the poppet valve....
 C-type "Cléon" 1.2 and 1.4-litre engines.

Intended to be Renault's last numeric-named car, the 19 ushered in a new naming policy, with the saloon versions of the 19 being known as the "19 Chamade" to distinguish them from the hatchback
Hatchback

Hatchback is a term designating an automobile design, containing a passenger cabin with an integrated cargo space, accessed from behind the vehicle by a single, top-hinged tailgate or large flip-up window....
s. However, the "Chamade" badge was dropped following the 1992 facelift. In 1991 a convertible
Convertible

A convertible is a type of automobile in which the roof can retract and fold away, converting it from an enclosed to an open-air vehicle. Many different car body styles are manufactured and marketed in convertible form....
 bodystyle built by Karmann
Karmann

Wilhelm Karmann GmbH in Osnabr?ck, Germany is the largest independent motor vehicle company in Germany. Over the course of more than a century, they have undertaken various roles, from design to production and assembly of components, for various automobile manufacturers including Chrysler, Porsche, Volkswagen and DuraCar....
 was introduced. Although the R19's exterior design (which was relatively conservative, like that of the Renault 9/11
Renault 9/11

The Renault 9 and Renault 11 are two small family cars produced by the France manufacturer Renault between 1981 and 1988. It was also manufactured by American Motors for the U.S....
) received a muted response, it was praised for its interior comfort and handling.

In the summer of 1992, a revamped model was introduced with a substantially restyled front and rear, while left hand drive market versions received a new dashboard and interior - right hand drive models retained the original design.

The 19 was sold in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
 until 1996, and was produced for South America
South America

South America is the southern continent of the Americas, situated entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere....
n markets in Argentina
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
 until 1999. The 19's platform and running gear would continue to be used in its replacement, the first generation Renault Mégane
Renault Mégane

The Renault M?gane is a small family car produced by the France automaker Renault since 1995. It is offered in 3- and 5-door hatchback, Saloon , coup?, convertible and station wagon bodystyles....
. The Renault 19 was made in Curitiba Brazil, was manufactured in Santa Isabel (Argentina) and in SOFASA plant in Colombia in Brazil, by the simple reason that curitiba plant opened in 2000.

Awards

  • Car Of The Year 1989 (Spain)
  • Car Of The Year 1989 (Germany)
  • Imported Car #1 1989 and 1990 (Germany)
  • Car Of The Year 1993 (Argentina)


Bodies

  • 5-door hatchback
  • 4-door "Chamade"
  • 3-door hatchback
  • Convertible "Cabriolet"


Engines


Gasoline


  • 1.2 "C2G"
    Renault Cléon engine

    The Cl?on engine was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1972 with the Renault R5, the engine was a development of the Renault Ventoux engine from the 1960s....
     (1239 cc) 8-valve, ; top speed:


  • 1.2e "Energy" "E7F"
    Renault E-Type engine

    The "Energy" or E-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault, introduced in 1988 with the Renault 19....
     (1171 cc) 8-valve monopoint injection, ; top speed:


  • 1.4 "C2J"
    Renault Cléon engine

    The Cl?on engine was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1972 with the Renault R5, the engine was a development of the Renault Ventoux engine from the 1960s....
     (1397 cc) 8-valve, ; top speed:


  • 1.4e "Energy" "E7J"
    Renault E-Type engine

    The "Energy" or E-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault, introduced in 1988 with the Renault 19....
     (1390 cc) 8-valve ; top speed:


  • 1.6 "C2L"
    Renault Cléon engine

    The Cl?on engine was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1972 with the Renault R5, the engine was a development of the Renault Ventoux engine from the 1960s....
     (1565 cc) 8-valve, ; top speed:


  • 1.6i "C3L"
    Renault Cléon engine

    The Cl?on engine was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1972 with the Renault R5, the engine was a development of the Renault Ventoux engine from the 1960s....
     (1565 cc) 8-valve monopoint injection, ; top speed:


  • 1.7 "F2N"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1721 cc) 8-valve, ; top speed:


  • 1.7ie "F3N"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1721 cc) 8-valve multipoint injection, ; top speed:


  • 1.8 "F2P"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1794 cc) 8-valve, ; top speed:


  • 1.8ie "F3P"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1794 cc) 8-valve multipoint injection, ; top speed:


  • 1.8 16S "F7P"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1764 cc) 16-valve multipoint injection, 137/140 bhp; top speed: 217/220 km/h (136/138 mph)


Diesel

  • 1.9 d "F8Q"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1870 cc) 8-valve multipoint injection, 65/70 bhp; top speed: 162/166 km/h (101/104 mph)


  • 1.9 dT "F8Q"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1870 cc) 8-valve multipoint injection + turbo, ; top speed:


  • 1.9 dTi "F8Q"
    Renault F-Type engine

    The F-Type was a straight-4 automobile engine from Renault. Introduced in 1981 with the Renault Trafic, the engine was produced through 2001....
     (1870 cc) 8-valve multipoint injection + turbo, ; top speed:


Models


Pre-facelift (1988–92)

  • 19 TR 1.2
  • 19 TR 1.4
  • 19 TS 1.4 Energy
  • 19 TD 1.9
  • 19 GTR 1.4
  • 19 GTX 1.7
  • 19 GTD 1.9
  • 19 Turbo D 1.9
  • 19 TSE 1.4ie
  • 19 TXE 1.7
  • 19 TXE 1.8
  • 19 Turbo DX 1.9
  • 19 TXI 1.7ie (1989–92)
  • 19 16V 1.8 (1990–92)


Post-facelift (1992–97)

  • 19 RL 1.2e
  • 19 RL 1.4
  • 19 RL 1.4ie
  • 19 RLd 1.9
  • 19 RN 1.4
  • 19 RN 1.7
  • 19 RN 1.8
  • 19 RNd 1.9
  • 19 RNdT 1.9
  • 19 RT 1.7
  • 19 RT 1.8
  • 19 RT 1.8ie
  • 19 RTd 1.9
  • 19 RTdT 1.9
  • 19 RSi 1.8ie
  • 19 Baccara 1.8
  • 19 Baccara 1.8ie
  • 19 16v 1.8


1997-2000

  • 19 RL / Europa 1.4
  • 19 RL / Europa 1.6
  • 19 RL / Europa 1.4e
  • 19 RLd / Europa 1.9
  • 19 RN / Latitude 1.4ie
  • 19 RN / Latitude 1.6
  • 19 RN / Latitude 1.6i
  • 19 RN / Latitude 1.7
  • 19 RN / Latitude 1.8
  • 19 RNd / Latitude 1.9
  • 19 RNdT / Latitude 1.9
  • 19 RNdTi / Latitude 1.9
  • 19 RT / Alizé 1.44e
  • 19 RT / Alizé 1.7
  • 19 RT / Alizé 1.8
  • 19 RT / Alizé 1.8ie
  • 19 RTd / Alizé 1.9
  • 19 RTdT / Alizé 1.9
  • 19 RTdTi / Alizé 1.9
  • 19 RSi 1.8ie
  • 19 Baccara 1.8
  • 19 Baccara 1.8ie
  • 19 16v 1.8


Manufacturing factories

  • Douai (France)
    Douai

    Douai is a Communes of France in the Nord Departments of France in northern France.It is a Subprefectures in France of the department. Located on the river Scarpe some 40 km from Lille and 25 km from Arras, Douai is home to one of the region's most impressive belfry ....
  • Maubeuge (France)
    Maubeuge

    Maubeuge is a Communes of France in the Nord Departments of France in northern France.It is situated on both banks of the Sambre , east of Valenciennes and about from the Belgium border....
  • Haren-Vilvoorde (Belgium)
    Vilvoorde

    Vilvoorde is a Belgium Municipalities in Belgium in the Flemish Region Provinces of Belgium of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the city of Vilvoorde proper with its two outlying quarters of Konigslo and Houtem and the small town of Peutie....
  • Laguna de Duero, Valladolid (Spain)
    Valladolid

    ||-||} is a historic city and municipality in north-central Spain, upon the Pisuerga River and within the Ribera del Duero wine-making region. It is the capital of the Valladolid and of the autonomous communities of Spain of Castile and Leon, therefore is part of the historical region of Castile ....
  • Villamuriel de Cerrato, Palencia (Spain)
    Palencia

    Palencia is a city south of Tierra de Campos, in north-northwest Spain, the capital of the Palencia in the autonomous communities of Spain of Castile-Leon....
  • Setubal (Portugal)
    Setúbal

    Set?bal is a city and a municipalities of Portugal in Portugal with a total area of 172.0 km? and a total population of 118,696 inhabitants in the municipality....
  • Santa Isabel, Córdoba (Argentina)
    Córdoba, Argentina

    C?rdoba is a city located near the geographical center of Argentina, in the foothills of the Punilla Valley on the Primero River, about northwest from Buenos Aires....
  • Envigado (Colombia)
    Envigado

    Envigado is a city of Colombia in the department of Antioquia, located at the south of the Aburr? Valley and belonging to the Metropolitan Area of Medell?n....
  • Oyak-Renault
    Oyak-Renault

    OYAK-Renault is a Turkey automotive manufacturer. It is co-owned by OYAK and Renault. OYAK owns 51% and Renault owns 49% of it....
     Bursa (Turkey
    Turkey

    Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
    )


19 16v and Renault Sport

The Renault 19 16v hot hatch
Hot hatch

A hot hatch is an informal or slang term for a high-performance derivative of a three -door automobile. The term is more popular in Europe because of the popularity of hatchback configuration....
 had a distinctive air inlet on the bonnet, a rear spoiler, 15 inch "Speedline" alloy wheels, sideskirts, twin headlamps, bucket seats and a trip computer
Trip computer

A trip computer is an onboard computer device fitted to cars which can generally record distance travelled, average speed, average fuel consumption, and display real time fuel consumption information....
. The braking system was uprated to include vented discs on the front and discs on the rear as well as an uprated lower suspension setup. Phase 1 editions also benefitted from unique front and rear bumpers with front indicators relocated into the bumpers to allow for the twin headlamps, while the Phase 2 retained the original bumpers found throughout the range but added colour-coded tops, rubber inserts and discreet lower splitter.

The very last models were called Executive and came with leather interior as standard. A 16S version was also produced in Europe which was as above but without a bonnet vent. The gear ratios were also revised to allow for the extra weight found in the safety equipment the later models carried. 0- acceleration times were in the region of 7.2-7.5 seconds for the phase 1 and phase 2 models. Both boasted and a top speed of around ; an impressive feat for a 1.8 litre normally aspirated engine in a reasonably priced small family car of its day.

The 19 16V laid the foundations, along with the Renault 5 GT Turbo, for the Renault Sport
Renault Sport

Renault Sport Technologies is the France motorsport division of Renault. Renault Sport was responsible for Renault's sports car racing entries during the 1970s, including their win at the 1978 24 Hours of Le Mans race with the Renault Alpine A442....
 department of the company, which develops high-performance tuned versions of standard Renault cars.

External links

  • Official Renault 19 Club Czech republic
- Club Renault 19 and Renault 19 forum
  • - A support group and club for Renault 19 owners
  • - A support group for performance and modified Renaults.
  • Reviews on the Renault 19 from owners
  • Dutch Renault 19
  • Russian Renault 19 club
  • Lithuanian Renault 19 club