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Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia

 

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Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia


 
 

The province Danzig-West Prussia was a German administrative sub-division unit (ReichsgauReichsgau

A Reichsgau was an administrative sub-division created in a number of the areas annexed to Nazi Germany between 1938 and...
) created in 1939 by the Nazis from the territory of the Free City of DanzigFree City of Danzig

The Free City of Danzig refers to either of two short-lived city-states which were centered around the present-day Baltic po...
 (present-day GdanskGdansk

Gdansk is the sixth-largest city in Poland, and also its principal seaport and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship....
, PolandPoland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country located in Central Europe....
), and Polish far-east PomeraniaPomerania

Pomerania is a geographical region today divided between northern Poland and Germany on the south coast of the Baltic Sea....
. The name became official on November 2, 1939, a month after invasion of PolandInvasion of Poland (1939)

The invasion of Poland in 1939, was carried out by Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and a small German-allied Slovak contingen...
. The capital of the province was Danzig and its population without the city was 1,487,452 (in 1939). The area of the province was 26,057 km²

History

The major Stutthof concentration campStutthof concentration camp

Stutthof was the first concentration camp built by the German Nazi regime outside of Germany, on September 2, 1939....
, where over 85,000 died, and the mass murder site of PiasnicaPiasnica

Piasnica is a river and a village in Pomerania in Northern Poland....
, where some 2,000 local PolishPoland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country located in Central Europe....
-Kashub intelligentsia and thousands of other people were executed, were located in the area. The Polish Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church

The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church is the Christian Church in full communion with the Pope, the Bishop of Ro...
 was severely persecuted and most Catholic priests were deported to concentration camps. Most of DanzigGdansk

Gdansk is the sixth-largest city in Poland, and also its principal seaport and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship....
's Jewish minority, however, left the region in 1939, as Danzig was not then part of Germany.

In March 1945 the region was captured by the Red ArmyRed Army

The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, , the armed forces first organiz...
, and after a few days of looting it returned to PolishPoland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country located in Central Europe....
 administration. The Nazi governor, Albert Förster, was later sentenced to death and executed for crimes against humanity.

Administration

Danzig West Prussia was divided into three districts. The main cities of each district were Bromberg, Danzig and Marienwerder.

See also


Sources

  • (in German)
  • (in German) Deutsches Historisches MuseumDeutsches Historisches Museum

    The Deutsches Historisches Museum, German Historical Museum, was founded in 1987 by the chancellor of Germany, Helmut Ko...
     website
  • (in German)