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Recto

 

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Recto



 
 
The recto is the right-hand
Relative direction

The most common relative Direction are wikt:left, wikt:right, :wikt:forward, :wikt:backward, :wikt:up, and :wikt:down....
 page
Page (paper)

A page is one side of a leaf of paper. It can be used as a measurement of documenting or recording quantity ....
 and the verso the left-hand page of a folded sheet or bound item, such as a book
Book

A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other material, usually fastened together to hinge at one side....
, broadsheet
Broadsheet

Broadsheet is the largest of the various newspaper formats and is characterized by long vertical pages . The term derives from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet, sold on the streets and containing various types of matter, from ballads to political satire....
, or pamphlet
Pamphlet

A pamphlet is an unbound booklet . It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths , or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and stapled at the crease to make a simple book....
. These are terms of art in the binding, printing, and publishing industries, and can be applied more broadly to any field where physical documents are exchanged.

The term recto-verso describes two-sided text. The terms are important in the field of codicology
Codicology

Codicology is the study of books as physical objects, especially manuscripts written on parchment in codex form. It is often referred to as 'the archaeology of the book', concerning itself with the materials , and techniques used to make books, including their binding....
, where each physical sheet of a manuscript is numbered and the sides are referred to as recto and verso.






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Encyclopedia


The recto is the right-hand
Relative direction

The most common relative Direction are wikt:left, wikt:right, :wikt:forward, :wikt:backward, :wikt:up, and :wikt:down....
 page
Page (paper)

A page is one side of a leaf of paper. It can be used as a measurement of documenting or recording quantity ....
 and the verso the left-hand page of a folded sheet or bound item, such as a book
Book

A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other material, usually fastened together to hinge at one side....
, broadsheet
Broadsheet

Broadsheet is the largest of the various newspaper formats and is characterized by long vertical pages . The term derives from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet, sold on the streets and containing various types of matter, from ballads to political satire....
, or pamphlet
Pamphlet

A pamphlet is an unbound booklet . It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths , or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and stapled at the crease to make a simple book....
. These are terms of art in the binding, printing, and publishing industries, and can be applied more broadly to any field where physical documents are exchanged.

The term recto-verso describes two-sided text. The terms are important in the field of codicology
Codicology

Codicology is the study of books as physical objects, especially manuscripts written on parchment in codex form. It is often referred to as 'the archaeology of the book', concerning itself with the materials , and techniques used to make books, including their binding....
, where each physical sheet of a manuscript is numbered and the sides are referred to as recto and verso. Critical editions of manuscripts will often mark the position of text in the original manuscript, or manuscripts, in the style '42r.' or '673vº'.

The terms are carried over into printing, recto-verso is the norm for printed books, but was an important advantage of the printing-press over the much older Asian woodblock printing
Woodblock printing

Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, or patterns used widely throughout East Asia and originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper....
 method, which printed by rubbing from behind the page being printed, and so could only print on one side of a piece of paper.

The distinction between recto and verso can be convenient in the annotation
Annotation

An annotation is an addition made to pragmatics in a book, document, online record, video, or other information.Commonly this is used, for example, in draft documents, where another reader has written notes about the quality of a document at a certain point, "marginalia", or perhaps just underlined or highlighted passages....
 of scholarly books, particularly in bilingual edition translations.

The "recto" and "verso" terms can also be employed for the front and back of a one-sheet artwork, particularly in drawing
Drawing

Drawing is a visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium. Common instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoals, chalk, pastels, marker pens, stylus, or various metals like silverpoint....
. A recto-verso drawing is a sheet with drawings on both sides, for example in a sketchbook—although usually in these cases there is no obvious primary side. Some works are planned to exploit being on two sides of the same piece of paper, but usually the works are not intended to be considered together. Paper was relatively expensive in the past; indeed good drawing paper still is much more expensive than normal paper.

By book publishing convention, the first page of a book, and of sometimes of each section and chapter of a book, is a recto page, and hence all recto pages will have odd numbers and all verso pages will have even numbers.

A 2001 exhibit at Fogg Art Museum
Fogg Art Museum

The Fogg Art Museum is the oldest of Harvard University's art museums. It covers the history of western art from the Middle Ages to the present....
 at Harvard University displayed recto-verso drawings from the Renaissance to the present.

See also

  • Obverse and reverse
    Obverse and reverse

    The term obverse, and its antonym, reverse, describe the two sides of units of currency and many other kinds of two-sided objects, most often in reference to coins, but also to flags , medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art....
     in coins