Record Management Services
Encyclopedia
Record Management Services (abbreviated RMS) are procedures in the VMS
, RSTS/E
, RT-11 and high-end RSX-11
operating system
s that programs
may call to process files
and records within files. VMS RMS is an integral part of the system software; its procedures run in executive mode. (RMS was not integrated into RT-11 and RSTS/E, but was available as a "layered product".)
RMS supports four record access methods:
RMS supports four record formats:
OpenVMS
OpenVMS , previously known as VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS or VMS, is a computer server operating system that runs on VAX, Alpha and Itanium-based families of computers. Contrary to what its name suggests, OpenVMS is not open source software; however, the source listings are available for purchase...
, RSTS/E
RSTS/E
RSTS is a multi-user time-sharing operating system, developed by Digital Equipment Corporation , for the PDP-11 series of 16-bit minicomputers. The first version of RSTS was implemented in 1970 by DEC software engineers that developed the TSS-8 time-sharing operating system for the PDP-8...
, RT-11 and high-end RSX-11
RSX-11
RSX-11 is a family of real-time operating systems mainly for PDP-11 computers created by Digital Equipment Corporation , common in the late 1970s and early 1980s. RSX-11D first appeared on the PDP-11/40 in 1972...
operating system
Operating system
An operating system is a set of programs that manage computer hardware resources and provide common services for application software. The operating system is the most important type of system software in a computer system...
s that programs
Computer program
A computer program is a sequence of instructions written to perform a specified task with a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute...
may call to process files
Computer file
A computer file is a block of arbitrary information, or resource for storing information, which is available to a computer program and is usually based on some kind of durable storage. A file is durable in the sense that it remains available for programs to use after the current program has finished...
and records within files. VMS RMS is an integral part of the system software; its procedures run in executive mode. (RMS was not integrated into RT-11 and RSTS/E, but was available as a "layered product".)
RMS supports four record access methods:
- Sequential Access
- Relative Record Number Access
- Record File Address Access
- Indexed AccessIndexed fileAn indexed file is a computer file with an index that allows easy random access to any record given its file key.The key must be such that it uniquely identifies a record...
RMS supports four record formats:
- Fixed length
- Variable length
- Variable record length with fixed-length control blocks
- Stream files (records separated by termination characters)
- STREAM: Records terminated by CRLF
- STREAM_CR: Records terminated by CR
- STREAM_LF: Records terminated by LF