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Rapid

A rapid is a section of a river River

A river is a large natural waterway [i]. ... 

 where it loses elevation over a relatively short distance , causing an increase in water flow and turbulence Turbulence

In fluid dynamics [i], turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic, stochastic [i] ... 

. A rapid is a hydrological Hydrology

Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water [i] throughout the Earth, an ... 

 feature between a run and a cascade. A rapid is recognized by the river becoming shallower and having rocks exposed above the flow surface. As flowing water splashes over and around the rocks, air bubbles become mixed in with it and the water takes on a white colour, forming what is called "whitewater Whitewater

Whitewater is formed in a rapid [i], when a river [i]'s gradient [i] drops enough to for ... 

". Rapids occur where the bed material is highly resistant to the erosive power of the stream in comparison with the bed downstream of the rapids.

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Encyclopedia


A rapid is a section of a river River

A river is a large natural waterway [i]. ... 

 where it loses elevation over a relatively short distance , causing an increase in water flow and turbulence Turbulence

In fluid dynamics [i], turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic, stochastic [i] ... 

. A rapid is a hydrological Hydrology

Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water [i] throughout the Earth, an ... 

 feature between a run and a cascade. A rapid is recognized by the river becoming shallower and having rocks exposed above the flow surface. As flowing water splashes over and around the rocks, air bubbles become mixed in with it and the water takes on a white colour, forming what is called "whitewater Whitewater

Whitewater is formed in a rapid [i], when a river [i]'s gradient [i] drops enough to for ... 

". Rapids occur where the bed material is highly resistant to the erosive power of the stream in comparison with the bed downstream of the rapids. Very young streams flowing across solid rock may be rapids for much of their length.

See also

  • Fluid dynamics - for academic explanation.
  • International Scale of River Difficulty International Scale of River Difficulty

    The International Scale of River Difficulty is a standardized scale used to rate the safety of a stretch... 

     - for classification of rapids.
  • Rheophile - organisms that live in fast flowing water.
  • Whitewater Whitewater

    Whitewater is formed in a rapid [i], when a river [i]'s gradient [i] drops enough to for ... 

     - for factors creating rapids.

External links



References

  • Mason, Bill. Path of the Paddle, 1984, Northword Press, Minoqua, WI.