Quail-dove
Encyclopedia
Geotrygon is a bird
Bird
Birds are feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic , egg-laying, vertebrate animals. Around 10,000 living species and 188 families makes them the most speciose class of tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Extant birds range in size from...

 genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 in the pigeon and dove family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 (Columbidae). Its members are called quail-doves and all live in the Neotropics. The 17 species
Species
In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is adequate, more precise or differing measures are...

 of this genus have ranges from southern Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

 and Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

 to the West Indies and South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...

. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest
Bird nest
A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young. Although the term popularly refers to a specific structure made by the bird itself—such as the grassy cup nest of the American Robin or Eurasian Blackbird, or the elaborately woven hanging nest of the...

, and feed in dense forest
Forest
A forest, also referred to as a wood or the woods, is an area with a high density of trees. As with cities, depending where you are in the world, what is considered a forest may vary significantly in size and have various classification according to how and what of the forest is composed...

s. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings.

It contains the following species:
  • Purplish-backed Quail-Dove
    Purplish-backed Quail-dove
    The Purplish-backed Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is endemic to the highlands of Central America, more specifically those of Costa Rica and Panama...

    , Geotrygon lawrencii
  • Tuxtla Quail-Dove
    Tuxtla Quail-dove
    The Tuxtla Quail-Dove or Veracruz Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is endemic to pristine montane rainforest in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas of Mexico's Veracruz state...

     or Veracruz Quail-Dove, Geotrygon carrikeri
  • Buff-fronted Quail-Dove
    Buff-fronted Quail-dove
    The Buff-fronted Quail-Dove or Costa Rica Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-References:...

     or Costa Rica Quail-Dove, Geotrygon costaricensis
  • Russet-crowned Quail-Dove
    Russet-crowned Quail-dove
    The Russet-crowned Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Colombia and Panama.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

    , Geotrygon goldmani
  • Sapphire Quail-Dove
    Sapphire Quail-dove
    The Sapphire Quail-dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-References:* BirdLife International 2004. . Downloaded...

    , Geotrygon saphirina
  • Grey-fronted Quail-Dove, Geotrygon caniceps
  • White-fronted Quail-Dove
    White-fronted Quail-Dove
    The White-fronted Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in the island of Hispaniola....

     or Hispaniolan Quail-dove, Geotrygon leucometopius
  • Crested Quail-Dove
    Crested Quail-dove
    The Crested Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is endemic to Jamaica.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

    , Geotrygon versicolor
  • Chiriqui Quail-Dove, Geotrygon chiriquensis
  • Olive-backed Quail-Dove
    Olive-backed Quail-dove
    The Olive-backed Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is lowland tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests....

    , Geotrygon veraguensis
  • White-faced Quail-Dove
    White-faced Quail-dove
    The White-faced Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.-References:...

    , Geotrygon albifacies
  • Lined Quail-Dove
    Lined Quail-dove
    The Lined Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.-References:* BirdLife International 2004. . ...

    , Geotrygon linearis
  • White-throated Quail-Dove
    White-throated Quail-dove
    The White-throated Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests...

    , Geotrygon frenata
  • Key West Quail-Dove
    Key West Quail-Dove
    The Key West Quail-Dove is a member of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons.The Key West Quail-Dove breeds in the Bahamas and, except for Jamaica, throughout the Greater Antilles. It formerly bred in the Florida Keys and southernmost mainland Florida. It was discovered on...

    , Geotrygon chrysia
  • Bridled Quail-Dove
    Bridled Quail-dove
    The Bridled Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, the British Virgin Islands, and the U.S...

    , Geotrygon mystacea
  • Violaceous Quail-Dove
    Violaceous Quail-dove
    The Violaceous Quail-Dove is a species of bird in the Columbidae family.It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela....

    , Geotrygon violacea
  • Ruddy Quail-Dove
    Ruddy Quail-Dove
    The Ruddy Quail-Dove is a member of the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and pigeons.It breeds throughout the West Indies, Central America, and tropical South America. It has appeared as a vagrant in Florida and southern Texas. It lays two buff colored eggs on a flimsy platform...

    , Geotrygon montana
  • Puerto Rican Quail-Dove, Geotrygon larva - prehistoric
    Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
    Prehistoric birds are various taxa of birds that became extinct before recorded history, or more precisely, before they could be studied alive by bird scientists...

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