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Public Citizen

 
Public Citizen

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Public Citizen



 
 
Public Citizen is a Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
-based public interest group engaged in consumer
Consumer

Consumer is a broad label that refers to any individuals or household that use Good generated within the economic system. The concept of a consumer is used in different contexts, so that the usage and significance of the term may vary....
 advocacy
Advocacy

Advocacy is the pursuit of influencing outcomes — including public-policy and resource allocation decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions — that directly affect people?s current lives....
, government accountability, clean democracy and ethical government, access to the courts, global trade, and regulatory and science policy.

Founded in 1971 by Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader is an American attorney at law, author, lecturer, political activism, and perennial candidate for presidency as an independent candidate for President of the United States in United States presidential election, 2004 and United States presidential election, 2008, and a Green Party candidate in 1996 and 2000....
 and Alan Morrison
Alan Morrison (lawyer)

Alan Morrison is a former Supreme Court of the United States Lawyer and the co-founder of the consumer advocacy group, Public Citizen....
, its activities span a diverse range of issues, including energy policy, trade policy, campaign finance reform
Campaign finance reform

Campaign finance reform is the common term for the political effort in the United States to change the involvement of money in politics, primarily in political campaigns....
 and accountability
Accountability

Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. It is often used synonymously with such concepts as Social responsibility, answerability, enforcement, blameworthiness, liability and other terms associated with the expectation of account-giving....
, consumer protection
Consumer protection

Consumer protection is a form of government regulation which protects the interests of consumers. For example, a government may require businesses to disclose detailed information about products?particularly in areas where safety or public health is an issue, such as food....
, medical malpractice
Medical malpractice

Medical malpractice is Professional negligence in English Law by act or omission by a health care provider in which care provided deviates from accepted standards of practice in the medical community and causes injury to the patient....
, and public health
Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis....
.

The organization represents consumer interests in the United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
, the executive branch and the courts, fighting for openness and democratic accountability in government; for the right of consumers to seek justice in the courts; for clean, safe and sustainable energy sources; for social and economic justice in trade policies; for strong health, safety and environmental protections; and for safe, effective and affordable prescription drugs and health care.

Nader resigned as president of Public Citizen in 1980.






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Encyclopedia


Public Citizen is a Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
-based public interest group engaged in consumer
Consumer

Consumer is a broad label that refers to any individuals or household that use Good generated within the economic system. The concept of a consumer is used in different contexts, so that the usage and significance of the term may vary....
 advocacy
Advocacy

Advocacy is the pursuit of influencing outcomes — including public-policy and resource allocation decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions — that directly affect people?s current lives....
, government accountability, clean democracy and ethical government, access to the courts, global trade, and regulatory and science policy.

Founded in 1971 by Ralph Nader
Ralph Nader

Ralph Nader is an American attorney at law, author, lecturer, political activism, and perennial candidate for presidency as an independent candidate for President of the United States in United States presidential election, 2004 and United States presidential election, 2008, and a Green Party candidate in 1996 and 2000....
 and Alan Morrison
Alan Morrison (lawyer)

Alan Morrison is a former Supreme Court of the United States Lawyer and the co-founder of the consumer advocacy group, Public Citizen....
, its activities span a diverse range of issues, including energy policy, trade policy, campaign finance reform
Campaign finance reform

Campaign finance reform is the common term for the political effort in the United States to change the involvement of money in politics, primarily in political campaigns....
 and accountability
Accountability

Accountability is a concept in ethics with several meanings. It is often used synonymously with such concepts as Social responsibility, answerability, enforcement, blameworthiness, liability and other terms associated with the expectation of account-giving....
, consumer protection
Consumer protection

Consumer protection is a form of government regulation which protects the interests of consumers. For example, a government may require businesses to disclose detailed information about products?particularly in areas where safety or public health is an issue, such as food....
, medical malpractice
Medical malpractice

Medical malpractice is Professional negligence in English Law by act or omission by a health care provider in which care provided deviates from accepted standards of practice in the medical community and causes injury to the patient....
, and public health
Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals." It is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis....
.

The organization represents consumer interests in the United States Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
, the executive branch and the courts, fighting for openness and democratic accountability in government; for the right of consumers to seek justice in the courts; for clean, safe and sustainable energy sources; for social and economic justice in trade policies; for strong health, safety and environmental protections; and for safe, effective and affordable prescription drugs and health care.

Nader resigned as president of Public Citizen in 1980. The organization currently is headed by Joan Claybrook
Joan Claybrook

Joan Claybrook is an United States lawyer who served as President of Public Citizen from 1982 until she announced her resignation on December 9, 2008....
, who was head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is an agency of the Executive Branch of the United States Government, part of the United States Department of Transportation....
 (NHTSA) during the Carter
Jimmy Carter

James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize....
 administration, 1977 to 1981.

The organization is divided into six divisions: the Energy Program, Global Trade Watch
Global Trade Watch

Global Trade Watch was created in 1995 as a division of the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Public Citizen that monitors the World Trade Organization and other trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Central America Free Trade Agreement ....
, Congress Watch
Congress Watch

Congress Watch is a division of Public Citizen that champions consumer interests before the U.S. Congress and serves as a government watchdog. They lobby to strengthen health, safety and environmental protections; demand an end to corporate subsidies; fight to preserve citizen access to the courts to redress corporate wrongdoing; and seek to...
, the Public Citizen Litigation Group
Public Citizen Litigation Group

Public Citizen Litigation Group is the litigating arm of the non-profit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen. The Litigation Group?s attorneys specialize in cases involving health and safety regulation, consumer rights, separation of powers, access to the courts, class actions, open government, and the First Amendment, including Int...
, the Health Research Group, and Auto Safety. Since 1984, they have also had a Texas
Texas

Texas is a U.S. state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U.S. state in both area and population, spanning , and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents....
 office. Public Citizen's Texas State Office has concerned itself with environmental enforcement policies, global warming
Global warming

Global warming is the increase in the Instrumental temperature record of the Earth's near-surface air and the oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation....
, promoting renewable/clean energy, product safety, nuclear safety, medical safety, auto safety/quality, pesticide safety, insurance reforms, campaign finance/ethics issues, improving state government agency operations and fair trade policies.

Disassociation from Nader

In the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election
United States presidential election, 2000

The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between United States Democratic Party candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President of the United States, and United States Republican Party candidate George W....
, Public Citizen has disassociated itself from its founder. Wrote Mother Jones
Mother Jones (magazine)

Mother Jones is an small press, nonprofit magazine rooted in liberalism and Progressivism political values. It is widely known for its investigative reporting....
, "For evidence of how rank-and-file liberals have turned against Nader, one need look no further than the empire he created. Public Citizen, the organization (Nader) founded in 1971, has a new fundraising problem—its founder. After the election, contributions dropped... When people inquire about Nader's relationship to the organization, Public Citizen sends out a letter that begins with a disclaimer: 'Although Ralph Nader was our founder, he has not held an official position in the organization since 1980 and does not serve on the board. Public Citizen—and the other groups that Mr. Nader founded–act independently.'"

See also

  • Public Citizen Litigation Group
    Public Citizen Litigation Group

    Public Citizen Litigation Group is the litigating arm of the non-profit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen. The Litigation Group?s attorneys specialize in cases involving health and safety regulation, consumer rights, separation of powers, access to the courts, class actions, open government, and the First Amendment, including Int...
  • Consumer Project on Technology
    Consumer Project on Technology

    Knowlegde Ecology International is a non-governmental organization. It was founded by Ralph Nader in 1995 and was then called Consumer Project on Technology. It deals with issues related to the effects of intellectual property on public health, cyberlaw and e-commerce, and antitrust....
  • Global Trade Watch
    Global Trade Watch

    Global Trade Watch was created in 1995 as a division of the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Public Citizen that monitors the World Trade Organization and other trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Central America Free Trade Agreement ....
  • Food & Water Watch
  • Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
    Anti-nuclear movement in the United States

    The anti-nuclear movement in the United States consists of more than fifty loosely-affiliated largely-grass roots anti-nuclear groups opposing nuclear power and/or nuclear weapons in the USA....


External links