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Provins

 
Provins

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Provins



 
 
Provins is a commune
Communes of France

The commune is the lowest level of administrative divisions in the France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin Medieval commune, meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. Population (1999): 11,667, while 12,814 people live in Provins and the surrounding built-up area.

Provins, Town of medieval fairs, was listed as a UNESCO
UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on 16 November 1945....
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Site

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site that is on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 Sovereign state which are elected by their General Assembly for a four-year term....
 in 2001.

ins sous-préfecture
Sous-préfecture

Subprefectures are the administrative towns of arrondissement in France in France that do not contain the Prefectures in France for its departments of France....
 of the Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne

Seine-et-Marne is a France departments of France, named after the Seine River and Marne River rivers, and located in the ?le-de-France regions of France....
 département. It is the chief-town of the arrondissement of Provins
Arrondissement of Provins

The arrondissement of Provins is an Arrondissements of France of France, located inthe Seine-et-Marne Departments of France, in the ?le-de-France Regions of France....
, and of the canton of Provins
Canton of Provins

The canton of Provins is a France administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Provins, in the Seine-et-Marne d?partement in France ....
, located in the south-east of the département.

Provins is not the largest city in the arrondissement of which it is the chief-town - that honor falls to Montereau-Fault-Yonne
Montereau-Fault-Yonne

Montereau-Fault-Yonne, or simply Montereau, is a commune in France in France, chief town of a canton in France, in the southeastern part of the Seine-et-Marne d?partement in France....
.

The arrondissement itself has 7 cantons, 125 communes and 112,020 residents.






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Encyclopedia


Provins is a commune
Communes of France

The commune is the lowest level of administrative divisions in the France. The French word commune appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin Medieval commune, meaning a small gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. Population (1999): 11,667, while 12,814 people live in Provins and the surrounding built-up area.

Provins, Town of medieval fairs, was listed as a UNESCO
UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on 16 November 1945....
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Site

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site that is on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 Sovereign state which are elected by their General Assembly for a four-year term....
 in 2001.

Administration

Provins sous-préfecture
Sous-préfecture

Subprefectures are the administrative towns of arrondissement in France in France that do not contain the Prefectures in France for its departments of France....
 of the Seine-et-Marne
Seine-et-Marne

Seine-et-Marne is a France departments of France, named after the Seine River and Marne River rivers, and located in the ?le-de-France regions of France....
 département. It is the chief-town of the arrondissement of Provins
Arrondissement of Provins

The arrondissement of Provins is an Arrondissements of France of France, located inthe Seine-et-Marne Departments of France, in the ?le-de-France Regions of France....
, and of the canton of Provins
Canton of Provins

The canton of Provins is a France administrative division, located in the arrondissement of Provins, in the Seine-et-Marne d?partement in France ....
, located in the south-east of the département.

Provins is not the largest city in the arrondissement of which it is the chief-town - that honor falls to Montereau-Fault-Yonne
Montereau-Fault-Yonne

Montereau-Fault-Yonne, or simply Montereau, is a commune in France in France, chief town of a canton in France, in the southeastern part of the Seine-et-Marne d?partement in France....
.

The arrondissement itself has 7 cantons, 125 communes and 112,020 residents. The canton of Provins has 15 communes and 20,996 residents.

History

Provins was home to one of the Champagne fairs
Champagne fairs

The Champagne fairs were an annual cycle of trading fairs held in towns in the Champagne, France and Brie regions of France in the Middle Ages....
 that were crucial to the medieval European economy, when the city was under the protection of Counts of Champagne
Count of Champagne

The Counts of Champagne ruled the region of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the county of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I of Champagne was the first to officially use the title "Count of Champagne"....
.

Sights

Provins is well-known for its medieval fortification
Fortification

Fortifications are military constructions and buildings designed for defense in warfare and military bases. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs....
s, such as the Tour César (Caesar Tower) and well preserved city walls.

The Saint Quiriace Collegiate Church is located here. The Empress Galla Placidia
Galla Placidia

File:Aelia Galla Placidia.jpgAelia Galla Placidia was the Empress consort of Constantius III, Western Roman Empire....
 is said to have presented Ancona with the relics of Judas Cyriacus
Judas Cyriacus

Judas Cyriacus is the patron saint of Ancona, Italy. His feast day is celebrated in the Catholic Church on May 4....
. However, the saint's head was situated at Provins, which was brought over from Jerusalem
Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and its List of Israeli cities in both population and area, with a population of 747,600 residents over an area of if Positions on Jerusalem East Jerusalem is included....
 by Henry I of Champagne
Henry I of Champagne

Henry I of Champagne , known as "the Liberal", was count of Champagne from 1152 to 1181. He was the eldest son of Count Thibaut II of Champagne ....
, who built a church in this town to contain it. This still stands as the Saint Quiriace Collegiate Church, although construction work during the 12th century was never completed due to financial difficulties during the reign of Philippe le Bel. A dome
Dome

A dome is a structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere. Dome structures made of various materials have a long architectural lineage extending into prehistory....
 was added in the 17th century, and the old families of Provins who lived in the upper town were called "Children of the Dome."

Economy

Provins has an important rose
Rose

A rose is a perennial plant flower shrub or vine of the genus Rosa, within the family Rosaceae, that contains over 100 species and comes in a variety of colors....
 confectionery. This confectionery produces all sorts of food from roses, and its main specialties are rose petal jam, Provinois rose honey and rose candy.

Miscellaneous


Births

Provins was the birthplace of:
  • Marie Jules César Savigny
    Marie Jules César Savigny

    Marie Jules C?sar Lelorgne de Savigny was a France zoologist.Savigny was born at Provins. In 1798 he travelled to Egypt with the Emperor Napoleon as part of the French scientific expedition to that country, and contributed to the publication of the findings of the expedition in 1809 ....
     (1777–1851), zoologist
  • Dominique Ané, better known as Dominique A
    Dominique A

    Dominique An? , better known as "Dominique A," is a France songwriter and singer....
     (born 1968), songwriter
    Songwriter

    File:Beethoven.jpgA songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer....
     and singer


Twin towns

Provins is twinned with:
  • Bendorf
    Bendorf

    Bendorf is a town in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 7 km north of Koblenz....
    , Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
  • Pingyao
    Pingyao

    Pingyao is a China city and county in central Shanxi province. It lies about 715 km from Beijing and 80 km from the provincial capital, Taiyuan....
    , China
    China

    China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia....


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