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Progressive Unionist Party

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Progressive Unionist Party



 
 
See Ulster Progressive Unionist Association
Ulster Progressive Unionist Association

The Ulster Progressive Unionist Association was a political group which was founded in 1938 and was active in Northern Ireland for a few years thereafter....
, for the political group founded in 1938


The Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) is a small political party
Political party

A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain and maintain politics power within government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns....
 from Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
. They were formed from the Independent Unionist Group operating in the Shankill area of Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
 becoming the PUP in 1979. Linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force
Ulster Volunteer Force

The Ulster Volunteer Force is a Ulster loyalism group in Northern Ireland. The current incarnation was formed in May 1966 as a paramilitary group and named after the Ulster Volunteers of 1912, although there is no direct connection between the two....
 (UVF) they are the left-wing party of unionism in Northern Ireland, with their main support base in the loyalist working class
Working class

Working class is a term used in academic sociology and in ordinary conversation to describe, depending on context and speaker, those employed in specific fields or types of work....
 communities of Belfast.


party has had a degree of electoral success.






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See Ulster Progressive Unionist Association
Ulster Progressive Unionist Association

The Ulster Progressive Unionist Association was a political group which was founded in 1938 and was active in Northern Ireland for a few years thereafter....
, for the political group founded in 1938


The Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) is a small political party
Political party

A political party is a political organization that seeks to attain and maintain politics power within government, usually by participating in electoral campaigns....
 from Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
. They were formed from the Independent Unionist Group operating in the Shankill area of Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
 becoming the PUP in 1979. Linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force
Ulster Volunteer Force

The Ulster Volunteer Force is a Ulster loyalism group in Northern Ireland. The current incarnation was formed in May 1966 as a paramilitary group and named after the Ulster Volunteers of 1912, although there is no direct connection between the two....
 (UVF) they are the left-wing party of unionism in Northern Ireland, with their main support base in the loyalist working class
Working class

Working class is a term used in academic sociology and in ordinary conversation to describe, depending on context and speaker, those employed in specific fields or types of work....
 communities of Belfast.

Party Leaders

  • Hugh Smyth
    Hugh Smyth

    Cllr Hugh Smyth is a former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. He is a current member of Belfast City Council and, in 1994, served as Lord Mayor of the city....
     - 1979 - 2002
  • David Ervine
    David Ervine

    David Ervine was a Northern Ireland politician and the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party ....
     - 2002 - 2007
  • Dawn Purvis
    Dawn Purvis

    Dawn Purvis MLA is the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party in Northern Ireland, and was previously party Chairperson.Born in the Donegall Pass area of Belfast, Purvis joined the PUP in 1994....
     - 2007 - present


History

The party has had a degree of electoral success. In 1994 PUP leader Hugh Smyth
Hugh Smyth

Cllr Hugh Smyth is a former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. He is a current member of Belfast City Council and, in 1994, served as Lord Mayor of the city....
 became Lord Mayor of Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
, and in the 1996 elections to the Northern Ireland Forum they secured two seats, with Hugh Smyth
Hugh Smyth

Cllr Hugh Smyth is a former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. He is a current member of Belfast City Council and, in 1994, served as Lord Mayor of the city....
 and David Ervine
David Ervine

David Ervine was a Northern Ireland politician and the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party ....
 both being elected. The PUP supported the Belfast Agreement
Belfast Agreement

The Agreement, most often referred to as the Belfast Agreement or the Good Friday Agreement , and occasionally as the Stormont Agreement, was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process....
 and in the 1998 election
Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1998

The first elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly were held on June 25, 1998. Six members were elected by Single Transferable Vote from each of Northern Ireland's eighteen British House of Commons constituencies, giving a total of 108 MLAs, or Members of the Legislative Assembly....
 to the Northern Ireland Assembly
Northern Ireland Assembly

The Northern Ireland Assembly is the devolution legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly Reserved matters to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive....
 they also won two seats, with representatives Billy Hutchinson
Billy Hutchinson

Billy Hutchinson is a former leading member of the Progressive Unionist Party in Northern Ireland. He was elected to Belfast City Council in Northern Ireland local elections, 1997 and to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 1998....
 and David Ervine elected from the Belfast North and East constituencies respectively, though they proceeded to lose one in the 2003 election
Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2003

The second elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, which at the time of the elections had been suspended for just over a year, were held on Thursday, November 26, 2003....
, leaving Ervine as their sole Assembly representative. This was followed by a poor showing in the Northern Ireland local election of 2005
Northern Ireland local elections, 2005

Elections for Local government in Northern Ireland were held in Northern Ireland on May 5, 2005 along with the UK general election, 2005 across the entire United Kingdom and local elections in England....
, where Smyth and Ervine were their only two members to retain their seats on local authorities, and the party now seems to be in a state of decline.

Their position on the left of the political spectrum differentiates them from the other unionist parties (such as the Ulster Unionist Party
Ulster Unionist Party

The Ulster Unionist Party is the more moderate of the two main Unionist political parties in Northern Ireland. Prior to the split in Unionism in the late 1960s, when the former Protestant Unionist Party began to attract more hard line support away from the UUP, it governed Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972 as the sole Unionist party....
 and the Democratic Unionist Party
Democratic Unionist Party

The Democratic Unionist Party is the larger of the two main Unionism political party in Northern Ireland. Founded by Ian Paisley and currently led by Peter Robinson , it is the largest party in Northern Ireland and the fourth-largest party in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom....
) which tend to be more conservative in outlook.

Following an inter-loyalist feud between the UVF and Loyalist Volunteer Force
Loyalist Volunteer Force

The Loyalist Volunteer Force is a Ulster loyalism paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. It was formed by Billy Wright when the Mid-Ulster brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force, which he commanded, was stood down by that organisation's leadership in Belfast....
, in which four men were murdered by the UVF in Belfast, after which recognition of the UVF's ceasefire was withdrawn by the British government, the PUP debated ending its "special relationship" with the UVF but this was defeated in a closed vote at the party's annual conference in October 2005.

In March 2006, the Chairman of the PUP, Dawn Purvis, a research associate at the University of Ulster
University of Ulster

The University of Ulster is a multi-centre university located in Northern Ireland and is the largest single university on the island of Ireland, discounting the federal National University of Ireland....
 was appointed as an independent member of the Northern Ireland Policing Board
Northern Ireland Policing Board

The Northern Ireland Policing Board is the Police Authority for Northern Ireland, charged with supervising the activities of the Police Service of Northern Ireland....
.

The BBC reported on 13th May 2006 that PUP leader David Ervine
David Ervine

David Ervine was a Northern Ireland politician and the leader of the Progressive Unionist Party ....
 was set to join the Ulster Unionist Party
Ulster Unionist Party

The Ulster Unionist Party is the more moderate of the two main Unionist political parties in Northern Ireland. Prior to the split in Unionism in the late 1960s, when the former Protestant Unionist Party began to attract more hard line support away from the UUP, it governed Northern Ireland between 1921 and 1972 as the sole Unionist party....
 grouping in the Northern Ireland Assembly
Northern Ireland Assembly

The Northern Ireland Assembly is the devolution legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly Reserved matters to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive....
, a move which was expected to give Unionists an extra ministerial position, however this was deemed against the rules of the Assembly.

It was reported on the 8 January 2007 that David Ervine died in hospital after suffering a heart attack. At a meeting of the party's East Belfast association on 18 January, Dawn Purvis was selected to contest East Belfast
Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)

Belfast East is a Parliamentary Constituency in the United Kingdom House of Commons. It has always elected various brands of Unionist MPs....
 in the forthcoming 2007 Assembly election
Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007

The third elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly were held on 7 March 2007 when Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected in 2007 were selected....
.

At a meeting of the PUP executive on 22 January 2007 Dawn Purvis was chosen as the new party leader, the first woman to lead a unionist party in Northern Ireland . On 1 February 2007, Dr John Kyle, a local GP was co-opted on to Belfast City Council
Belfast City Council

Belfast City Council is the city council for Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is the largest local council, serving the largest city in Northern Ireland and had an estimated population of in ....
 to fill the seat left vacant by David Ervine's death.

Assembly Elections, March 2007

The election was for 108 seats spread evenly across 18 constituencies.

The PUP fielded 3 candidates: Elaine Martin in North Down
North Down (Assembly constituency)

North Down is a constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly.The seat was first used for a Northern Ireland-only election for the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1973....
, Andrew Park in Belfast South
Belfast South (Assembly constituency)

Belfast South is a constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly.The seat was first used for a Northern Ireland-only election for the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1973....
 and Dawn Purvis in Belfast East
Belfast East (Assembly constituency)

Belfast East is a constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly.The seat was first used for a Northern Ireland-only election for the Northern Ireland Assembly, 1973....
. Overall the party polled 3,822 votes or 0.6% of the votes cast in Northern Ireland, down 0.6% from the Elections of 2003.

Dawn Purvis was elected to represent Belfast East polling 3,045 votes (10.3%), finishing 5th out of the 15 candidates.

Retention of weapons, May 2007

On 3rd May 2007 Gusty Spence
Gusty Spence

Augustus Andrew "Gusty" Spence is a former member of the Ulster Volunteer Force and a leading Ulster loyalism politician....
 read out the statement by the Ulster Volunteer Force announcing it will keep its weapons and a warning that activities could "provoke another generation of loyalists toward armed resistance". He did not specify what activities or what was being resisted.

However, the arms decommissioning body has said this did not meet the requirements set out in government legislation. The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning urged the UVF to work with it to destroy its weaponry.

It said it welcomed the statement, but was "concerned by their intention to deal with their arms without the involvement of the IICD".

See also

  • Northern Ireland Assembly
    Northern Ireland Assembly

    The Northern Ireland Assembly is the devolution legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly Reserved matters to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and to appoint the Northern Ireland Executive....
  • Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1998
    Northern Ireland Assembly election, 1998

    The first elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly were held on June 25, 1998. Six members were elected by Single Transferable Vote from each of Northern Ireland's eighteen British House of Commons constituencies, giving a total of 108 MLAs, or Members of the Legislative Assembly....
  • Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2003
    Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2003

    The second elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, which at the time of the elections had been suspended for just over a year, were held on Thursday, November 26, 2003....
  • Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007
    Northern Ireland Assembly election, 2007

    The third elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly were held on 7 March 2007 when Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected in 2007 were selected....


External links



Previous logos of the Progressive Unionist Party