Professional Hockey Players' Association
Encyclopedia
The Professional Hockey Players' Association, or PHPA, is the labor union that represents the interests of hockey players in the American Hockey League
, ECHL
, and Central Hockey League
. Established in 1967, the PHPA is considered one of the oldest players' unions in professional sports. Hockey is the only professional sport with a minor league players’ union. Recognized by the US National Labor Relations Board as the certified bargaining unit for all members enrolled in the Association, the main function of the PHPA is to negotiate and protect various player benefits by way of a Collective Bargaining Agreement. These benefits include: health and welfare benefits, training camp allowances, travel and trade relocation expenses, daily per diem, housing allowances, play-off shares, licensing rights, revenue-sharing, and Membership Assistance Programs.
A number of Portland Buckaroos including Doug Messier, Arlo Goodwin, and teammates, led the group and hired Portland attorney Curt Leichner as their Legal Counsel to legally form a WHL Players Association to allow WHL players to take advantage of group pension and healthcare plans, gaining better benefits through strength in numbers.
Over the course of the 1967-68 season, players from the American Hockey League saw the benefit of forming a “benevolent society” of their own and approached their WHL counterparts with the vision of creating one Players Association which would represent all professional hockey players outside of the National Hockey League (NHL). On May 20, 1968, WHL and AHL players voted to form the “Professional Hockey Players’ Association”.
After the 1973-74 season, former WHL President Max McNab became the fourth President of the Central Hockey League (CHL), a developmental league for professional minor league hockey players, which featured some teams as affiliates for various NHL clubs. With a number of former WHL Executives at the helm of the CHL, Players were eager to organize a collective voice and become Members of the PHPA. A small group of elected CHL Player Representatives were invited to the PHPA’s Annual Meeting of Player Representatives to discuss the application to the PHPA amongst Player Representatives from the WHL and AHL. On May 17, 1974, a motion was passed whereby the application of the CHL Players for Membership into the PHPA was accepted. CHL players were represented by the PHPA until 1984 when the League folded.
The WHL folded in 1974, citing financial pressures resulting from the fact that the WHL’s prime venues were being taken by the expansion practices of the NHL and World Hockey Association (WHA). The PHPA remained healthy though as it still represented players in two leagues, the AHL and CHL.
In 1985, players in the former International Hockey League (1945-2001) (IHL) petitioned the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to join the PHPA. IHL Owners accepted the PHPA as the recognized bargaining unit for IHL players without the need for a formal NLRB vote.
In 1991, Larry Landon was formally asked by the PHPA Executive Committee to succeed Curt Leichner, who was preparing for retirement, as the new Executive Director. Landon assumed the role of Deputy Executive Director until 1993 when he officially assumed control of the PHPA. Landon then moved the PHPA office from Portland, Oregon to St. Catharines, Ontario.
In 1995, a group of players from the East Coast Hockey League approached Landon about being represented by the PHPA. At the 1995 PHPA Annual Meeting of Player Representatives, AHL and IHL Player Representatives unanimously approved the effort to unionize the ECHL. Eventually, the NLRB conducted a formal, secret ballot vote amongst players in each ECHL city. The end result was an overwhelming response from the Players in favor of unionizing the ECHL, with the first PHPA/ECHL CBA, finalized in October 1995.
By 2000, the AHL had a dramatically different look, almost half of its twenty teams were new, and attendance had almost doubled since 1994. The IHL meanwhile, suffering from significant contraction and challenges in many of its markets, folded in 2001.
During the 2007-08 season, players in the Central Hockey League
(CHL) approached the PHPA with interest in PHPA representation of CHL players. On April 1, 2008, the NLRB recognized the PHPA as the official bargaining unit for CHL players, after a secret ballot vote conducted by the NLRB. The League and PHPA reached an inaugural CBA in October, 2009.
In 2010, the PHPA relocated it's headquarters to Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Currently, the PHPA represents approximately 1,600 players across 64 teams throughout the AHL, ECHL, and CHL which are the premier player development leagues for the NHL.
American Hockey League
The American Hockey League is a 30-team professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental circuit for the National Hockey League...
, ECHL
ECHL
The ECHL is a mid-level professional ice hockey league based in Princeton, New Jersey with teams scattered across the United States...
, and Central Hockey League
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League is a mid-level professional hockey league, owned by Global Entertainment Corporation. Its current champions are the Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs, which defeated the Colorado Eagles four games to three in the 2011 playoffs....
. Established in 1967, the PHPA is considered one of the oldest players' unions in professional sports. Hockey is the only professional sport with a minor league players’ union. Recognized by the US National Labor Relations Board as the certified bargaining unit for all members enrolled in the Association, the main function of the PHPA is to negotiate and protect various player benefits by way of a Collective Bargaining Agreement. These benefits include: health and welfare benefits, training camp allowances, travel and trade relocation expenses, daily per diem, housing allowances, play-off shares, licensing rights, revenue-sharing, and Membership Assistance Programs.
History
The Professional Hockey Player's Association was founded in 1967 in Portland, Oregon, when members of the Portland Buckaroos (of the now defunct Western Hockey League (WHL)) recognized that Canadians playing hockey in the United States who were starting families had to send their wives home to Canada to give birth to their babies as there was no health plan (medicare) at the time in the United States to cover the medical expenses.A number of Portland Buckaroos including Doug Messier, Arlo Goodwin, and teammates, led the group and hired Portland attorney Curt Leichner as their Legal Counsel to legally form a WHL Players Association to allow WHL players to take advantage of group pension and healthcare plans, gaining better benefits through strength in numbers.
Over the course of the 1967-68 season, players from the American Hockey League saw the benefit of forming a “benevolent society” of their own and approached their WHL counterparts with the vision of creating one Players Association which would represent all professional hockey players outside of the National Hockey League (NHL). On May 20, 1968, WHL and AHL players voted to form the “Professional Hockey Players’ Association”.
After the 1973-74 season, former WHL President Max McNab became the fourth President of the Central Hockey League (CHL), a developmental league for professional minor league hockey players, which featured some teams as affiliates for various NHL clubs. With a number of former WHL Executives at the helm of the CHL, Players were eager to organize a collective voice and become Members of the PHPA. A small group of elected CHL Player Representatives were invited to the PHPA’s Annual Meeting of Player Representatives to discuss the application to the PHPA amongst Player Representatives from the WHL and AHL. On May 17, 1974, a motion was passed whereby the application of the CHL Players for Membership into the PHPA was accepted. CHL players were represented by the PHPA until 1984 when the League folded.
The WHL folded in 1974, citing financial pressures resulting from the fact that the WHL’s prime venues were being taken by the expansion practices of the NHL and World Hockey Association (WHA). The PHPA remained healthy though as it still represented players in two leagues, the AHL and CHL.
In 1985, players in the former International Hockey League (1945-2001) (IHL) petitioned the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to join the PHPA. IHL Owners accepted the PHPA as the recognized bargaining unit for IHL players without the need for a formal NLRB vote.
In 1991, Larry Landon was formally asked by the PHPA Executive Committee to succeed Curt Leichner, who was preparing for retirement, as the new Executive Director. Landon assumed the role of Deputy Executive Director until 1993 when he officially assumed control of the PHPA. Landon then moved the PHPA office from Portland, Oregon to St. Catharines, Ontario.
In 1995, a group of players from the East Coast Hockey League approached Landon about being represented by the PHPA. At the 1995 PHPA Annual Meeting of Player Representatives, AHL and IHL Player Representatives unanimously approved the effort to unionize the ECHL. Eventually, the NLRB conducted a formal, secret ballot vote amongst players in each ECHL city. The end result was an overwhelming response from the Players in favor of unionizing the ECHL, with the first PHPA/ECHL CBA, finalized in October 1995.
By 2000, the AHL had a dramatically different look, almost half of its twenty teams were new, and attendance had almost doubled since 1994. The IHL meanwhile, suffering from significant contraction and challenges in many of its markets, folded in 2001.
During the 2007-08 season, players in the Central Hockey League
Central Hockey League
The Central Hockey League is a mid-level professional hockey league, owned by Global Entertainment Corporation. Its current champions are the Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs, which defeated the Colorado Eagles four games to three in the 2011 playoffs....
(CHL) approached the PHPA with interest in PHPA representation of CHL players. On April 1, 2008, the NLRB recognized the PHPA as the official bargaining unit for CHL players, after a secret ballot vote conducted by the NLRB. The League and PHPA reached an inaugural CBA in October, 2009.
In 2010, the PHPA relocated it's headquarters to Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Currently, the PHPA represents approximately 1,600 players across 64 teams throughout the AHL, ECHL, and CHL which are the premier player development leagues for the NHL.