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Prisoner (TV Series)

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Prisoner (TV series)



 
 
Prisoner is an Australian television
Australian television

Television in Australia began as early as 1929 in Melbourne, and later for example in 1934 in Brisbane with experimental transmissions by amateur station VK4CM....
 soap opera
Soap opera

A soap opera is an ongoing, episodic work of dramatic fiction presented in Serial format on television or radio. Programs described as soap operas have existed as an entertainment long enough for audiences to recognize them simply by the term soap....
 which was set in the Wentworth Detention Centre, a fictional
List of fictional prisons

This list consists of fictional prisons from various works of literature, film and television:...
 women's prison
Prison

A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or internment and usually deprived of a range of personal Freedom ....
. Because of its success in the United Kingdom, the series has become one of the most enduring in Australian television history. The series was produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation
Reg Grundy Organisation

The Reg Grundy Organisation was an Australian television production company founded in 1959 by Reg Grundy . It has since branched out into Europe and the USA....
 and ran on Network Ten
Network Ten

Network Ten, or Channel Ten, is one of Australia's three major commercial Television broadcasting in Australia. Owned-and-operated stations can be found in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, Western Australia, while affiliates extend the network to cover most of the country....
 for 692 episodes from 1979 to 1986.

It was seen as an alternative to the British television drama Within These Walls
Within These Walls

Within These Walls is a United Kingdom television drama series made by London Weekend Television for ITV and shown between 1974 and 1978. One episode from Series 2 is missing from the archives....
, which had achieved moderate success in Australia.






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Encyclopedia


Prisoner is an Australian television
Australian television

Television in Australia began as early as 1929 in Melbourne, and later for example in 1934 in Brisbane with experimental transmissions by amateur station VK4CM....
 soap opera
Soap opera

A soap opera is an ongoing, episodic work of dramatic fiction presented in Serial format on television or radio. Programs described as soap operas have existed as an entertainment long enough for audiences to recognize them simply by the term soap....
 which was set in the Wentworth Detention Centre, a fictional
List of fictional prisons

This list consists of fictional prisons from various works of literature, film and television:...
 women's prison
Prison

A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or internment and usually deprived of a range of personal Freedom ....
. Because of its success in the United Kingdom, the series has become one of the most enduring in Australian television history. The series was produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation
Reg Grundy Organisation

The Reg Grundy Organisation was an Australian television production company founded in 1959 by Reg Grundy . It has since branched out into Europe and the USA....
 and ran on Network Ten
Network Ten

Network Ten, or Channel Ten, is one of Australia's three major commercial Television broadcasting in Australia. Owned-and-operated stations can be found in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth, Western Australia, while affiliates extend the network to cover most of the country....
 for 692 episodes from 1979 to 1986.

It was seen as an alternative to the British television drama Within These Walls
Within These Walls

Within These Walls is a United Kingdom television drama series made by London Weekend Television for ITV and shown between 1974 and 1978. One episode from Series 2 is missing from the archives....
, which had achieved moderate success in Australia. Because of an injunction brought by UK-based ATV
Associated TeleVision

Associated Television, often referred to as ATV, was a United Kingdom television company, holder of various licenses to broadcast on the ITV network from 1955 until 31 December 1981....
, which considered the title too similar to their own series The Prisoner
The Prisoner

The original The Prisoner was a 17-episode, British Dramatic programming broadcast in the late 1960s....
,
it was originally not possible for buyers to screen the show under the name Prisoner. Overseas broadcasters were able to retitle the show accordingly. It was broadcast under the title Prisoner: Cell Block H in the UK
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 and the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, and as Caged Women in Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
.

Background


Prisoner was created by Reg Watson
Reg Watson

Reg Watson is an Australian television producer, best known for creating soap operas like Prisoner and Neighbours.Reg started his career as an actor at the age of sixteen on Australian radio, before moving to Great Britain in 1955....
, who had previously produced the British soap opera Crossroads
Crossroads (TV series)

Crossroads was a United Kingdom television soap opera set in a fictional motel near Birmingham, England. Originally broadcast on the commercial television ITV television network between 1964 and 1988, it was produced by Associated TeleVision until the end of 1981 and then by Central Independent Television....
 from 1964 to 1976, and would go on to create such popular Australian dramas as The Young Doctors
The Young Doctors

The Young Doctors is an Australian early evening soap opera. The series was set in the fictional Albert Memorial hospital and primarily concerned with romances between younger members of the hospital staff....
, Sons and Daughters
Sons and Daughters (Australian TV series)

Sons and Daughters was a Logie Award winning Australian soap opera created by Reg Watson and produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation. It screened on the Seven Network in an early evening timeslot, running from December 1981 until 1987....
 and Neighbours
Neighbours

Neighbours is a long-running multiple Logie Award-winning Australian soap opera, which first aired in March 1985. The series follows the daily lives of several families who live in the six houses at the end of Ramsay Street, a short cul-de-sac in the fictional middle-class suburb of Erinsborough....
. Initially conceived as a sixteen episode stand-alone series, the storylines primarily concentrated on the lives of the prisoners and, to a lesser extent, the officers and other prison staff.

The themes of the show were often radical, including feminism
Feminism

Feminism is the belief that women should have equal political, social, sexual, intellectual and economic rights to men. It involves various movements, Theory, and philosophies, all concerned with issues of gender difference, that advocate equality for women and that campaign for women's rights and interests....
, homosexuality
Homosexuality

Homosexuality refers to human sexual behavior or same-sex attraction between people of the same sex or to homosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality refers to "having sexual and romantic attraction primarily or exclusively to members of one?s own sex"; "it also refers to an individual?s sense of personal and social identi...
 and social reform. When the series launched in 1979, the press advertising used the line "if you think prison is hell for a man, imagine what it's like for a woman".

The series examined in detail the way in which women dealt with incarceration and separation from their families. Within the walls of the prison, the major themes of the series were the interpersonal relationships between the prisoners, the power struggles, friendships and rivalries. To a certain extent, the misfits who found themselves within the walls of the Wentworth Detention Centre became each other's family, with Bea Smith (see below) as a mother figure.

Several lesbian
Lesbian

File:Lesbian Couple from back holding hands.jpgLesbian is a term most widely used in the English language to describe sexual and romantic desire between females....
 characters were featured throughout the show's run, notably prisoners Franky Doyle and Judy Bryant, along with prison officer Joan Ferguson.

Beginnings


The viewers’ introduction to the world of Wentworth Detention Centre involved the arrival of two new prisoners, Karen Travers (Peta Toppano
Peta Toppano

Peta Toppano is an actress who found success in Australian television, as part of the original casts of soap operas The Young Doctors and Prisoner ....
) and Lynn Warner (Kerry Armstrong
Kerry Armstrong

Kerry Michelle Armstrong is an Australian actor on film, television, and stage. She is one of only two actors to win two Australian Film Institute Awards in the same year....
). Travers had been charged for the murder
Murder

Murder as defined in common law countries, is the unlawful killing of another human being with intent , and generally this state of mind distinguishes murder from other forms of unlawful homicide....
 of her husband, while Warner protested her innocence after being convicted of the abduction and attempted murder of a child. Both women are sent to the prison’s maximum security wing (H Block) where they are horrified by their new surroundings. Karen finds herself face-to-face with a former lover, prison doctor Greg Miller (Barry Quin
Barry Quin

Barry Quin is a United Kingdom-born stage and television actor who is best known for being an original cast member of the Australian television series Prisoner playing Dr....
), and is sexually harassed by her violent, bullying lesbian cellmate, Franky Doyle (Carol Burns
Carol Burns

Carol Burns has worked in film, television and theatre in Australia and the United Kingdom....
). Lynn finds herself ostracised by the other prisoners because of her crime (prison populations are known for their intolerance towards criminals who commit offences against children) and is terrorised by the prison’s “top dog”, the self-styled “Queen” Bea Smith (Val Lehman
Val Lehman

Val Lehman is an Australian actress who is best known for the role of Wentworth Detention Centre's inmate boss, or "top dog", Bea Smith in the Australian series Prisoner ....
), who “accidentally” burns her hand in the laundry steam press in one of the series’ most iconic scenes.

The other prisoners are rather less volatile, including the elderly, garden-loving “Mum” Brooks (Mary Ward
Mary Ward (actress)

Mary Ward is an Australian stage and television actress, best remembered for her roles in Prisoner as "Mum" Brooks and Sons and Daughters as Dee Morrell....
), a bickering comic relief double act with teddy-clutching misfit Doreen Anderson (Colette Mann
Colette Mann

Colette Mann is an Australian actress, most notable for playing the role of Doreen Anderson, in the Australian series Prisoner from 1979-1982 with return appearances in 1983 and in 1984....
) and old lag Lizzie Birdsworth (Sheila Florance
Sheila Florance

Sheila Florance was an Australian film and television actress.After working in theatre in London and appearing on Australian television, Florance played small roles in several Australian films of the 1970s, including Mad Max ....
), and seductive prostitute Marilyn Mason (Margaret Laurence), who entices electrician Eddie Cook (Richard Moir
Richard Moir

Richard Moir is a Queensland-born Australian actor.His film roles include: In Search of Anna, The Odd Angry Shot, The Chain Reaction, Running On Empty , The Plains of Heaven, Heatwave , Sweet Dreamers, An Indecent Obsession, Minnamurra, Deadly and Welcome to Woop Woop....
) into amorous encounters around the prison. The prison officers, or “screws” as they are called by the women, comprised the firm but fair Governor Erica Davidson (Patsy King
Patsy King

Patsy King is a Melbourne-based theatre actor. During the 1970s she also appeared in many of the Australian television series of the time such as Power Without Glory, Homicide , ''Division 4, ''Hunter , ''Bellbird , ''The Sullivans, ''Chopper Squad, ''Bluey, ''Out of Love, ''Good Morning Mr Doubleday, ''The Long Arm...
), flanked by the diametrically opposed sadistic Deputy Governor Vera Bennett (Fiona Spence
Fiona Spence

'Fiona Spence' is a United Kingdom-born television and stage actress. One of the most recognizable Australian television stars during the early 1980s, she is best known for her roles in the Australian television series Prisoner as Vera "Vinegar Tits" Bennett and Home and Away',as Celia Stewart...
), dubbed “Vinegar Tits” by the inmates, and compassionate senior officer Meg Jackson (Elspeth Ballantyne
Elspeth Ballantyne

Elspeth Ballantyne is an Australian actor, best known for her portrayal of compassionate prison officer Meg Jackson in the now legendary global cult Australian television soap opera Prisoner ....
).

The early episodes are a potent cocktail of violence and mayhem; involving Lynn Warner’s punishment burning, another prisoner hanging herself in her cell, unrequited Sapphic
Sapphic

Sapphic can refer to:* Related to Sappho, a 7th century BC poetess** Sapphic stanza, a four line poetic form* Sapphic love, related to female homosexuality...
 passion, a fatal stabbing and a flashback sequence inspired by Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, Order of the British Empire was a British filmmaker and film producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres....
's Psycho
Psycho (1960 film)

Psycho is an Cinema of the United States Thriller /thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock, from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. It is based on the Psycho by Robert Bloch, which was in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin serial killer Ed Gein....
, in which Karen Travers stabs her abusive husband to death in the shower. The first major story arc-defining event in the series is the turf war for top dog status between Bea Smith and Franky Doyle, culminating in a prison riot in which Meg Jackson is held hostage, and her husband, prison psychiatrist Bill Jackson (Don Barker
Don Barker

Don Barker is a fictional character in the series Dream Team , played by Jon Morrison.Don Barker had a reputation of being a hard-nosed, tough manager, renowned for making teams achieve promotion in the lower leagues....
), is stabbed to death by inmate Chrissie Latham (Amanda Muggleton
Amanda Muggleton

Amanda Muggleton is a British-born actor who emigrated to Australia in 1974. She trained at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the Royal Academy of Dance....
).

Increase in production


Prisoner premiered in Australia on 27 February 1979 and instantly struck a chord with the audience, prompting the producers to extend the series from a sixteen-part serial to an ongoing concern. This decision immediately impacted on format and characterisation, and a number of changes were made to the series.

Most significantly, the series’ production schedule increased from making one-hour long episode per week to two episodes per week. This led to the departure of the show’s first breakout popular character, Franky Doyle, when actress Carol Burns chose to leave the series, feeling that she could not continue her portrayal with the increased production rate. Introduced as a borderline psychotic given to bouts of furniture-throwing violent rage, Franky’s character was explored through her unrequited love for fellow inmate Karen Travers, who warmed to her and tried to teach her to read, finally emerging as an unloved, illiterate, deeply frustrated social misfit and a tragic anti-heroine. Franky’s exit saw her escaping from Wentworth accompanied by Doreen Anderson, and shot dead by a policeman after being on the run for several weeks.

As the series began to gather momentum, new story arcs were introduced. Karen Travers decided to appeal against her sentence and was eventually released from prison, resuming her romantic relationship with Dr. Greg Miller and becoming involved in prison reform. As original characters began to leave the series (Mum Brooks, Lynn Warner, Karen and Greg all appeared beyond the initial sixteen episodes, but had made their exits by the end of the 1979 season), new characters arrived: hulking husband-basher Monica Ferguson (Lesley Baker
Lesley Baker

Lesley Baker is an Australian actress, singer, dancer and comedienne.She is best known for her roles as hulking husband basher Monica Ferguson in Prisoner and Angie Rebecchi in Neighbours....
), sneering career criminal Noeline Burke (Jude Kuring
Jude Kuring

Jude Kuring is an Australian actress, noted for her roles on film and television during the late 1970s and early 80s. She remains best known for her role as Noeline Bourke in the television series Prisoner ....
), idealistic murderess Roslyn Coulson (Sigrid Thornton
Sigrid Thornton

Sigrid Thornton is an Australian actor....
) and imprisoned mother Pat O’Connell (Monica Maughan
Monica Maughan

Monica Maughan is an Australian actor with notable and well-known roles in film, theatre and television.She launched her professional career at the Union Repertory Theatre Company at Melbourne University in 1957 playing Capulat in Jean Anouilh's romantic comedy Ring Round the Moon....
). Chrissie Latham, a minor character seen briefly in the early episodes, returned in a more central antagonistic role, and a new male Deputy Governor, Jim Fletcher (Gerard Maguire
Gerard Maguire

Gerard Maguire is an Australian stage, voice and television actor, best known for his role as Deputy Governor Jim Fletcher in Prisoner . Often appearing on Australian television police dramas and soap operas throughout the 1970s and 80s, he is also one of Australia's top voice actors voicing numerous commercial and narrations during the...
), added a touch of testosterone
Testosterone

Testosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group. In mammals, testosterone is primarily secreted in the testis of males and the ovaries of females, although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands....
 to a female-dominated series.

Bea, Lizzie and Doreen


As Prisoner entered into production for a second year in 1980, the long-term format and structure to the series established the previous year was perfected. The characters were made up of a recognisable set of archetypes. The prison population comprised a core group of sympathetic prisoners – a top dog, an elderly inmate, a wayward youngster – and other characters, such as an antagonist who threatens the top dog’s control, a middle-class prisoner out of her depth in the prison, remand prisoners waiting for their trial and hired heavies used for “muscle”.

After the departures of early leads such as Franky Doyle, Karen Travers and Lynn Warner, the trio of Bea Smith, Doreen Burns (nee Anderson) and Lizzie Birdsworth emerged as the front-line prisoners. Bea was the tough, ambivalent yet maternal leader, softened after being a mostly unsympathetic character in the 1979 episodes. The death of Bea’s teenage daughter Debbie (Cassandra Lehman) from a heroin
Heroin

Heroin is a opioid synthesized from morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy. It is the 3,6-acetate ester of morphine . The white crystalline form is commonly the hydrochloride salt diacetylmorphine hydrochloride, however heroin Freebase may also appear as a white powder....
 overdose not only explained her motivation for killing her husband on her release early in the series, but also explained Bea’s uncompromising hatred of drug offenders and clouded judgement whenever children were involved. Doreen was a well-meaning but inept tragi-comic figure and Lizzie was a mischievous elderly rascal with a dicky ticker and unquenchable taste for alcohol that saw her employed in comedy storylines, whilst also maintaining a more serious dimension, sometimes contemplating dying in prison. The Bea-Lizzie-Doreen dynamic was joined early in the 1980 run by Judy Bryant (Betty Bobbitt
Betty Bobbitt

Betty Bobbitt, born 7 February 1939, in Philadelphia in the United States, is an Australian-based actor.Bobbitt's entertainment career in Australia began shortly after arrival in the country when she was hired to appear as a regular on a Melbourne television variety show, Daly At Night, in 1962....
), an American ex-pat lesbian who deliberately gets herself imprisoned to be with her girlfriend, scheming drug dealer Sharon Gilmour (Margot Knight
Margot Knight

Margot Knight is an Australian actress, best known for playing two roles in two highly popular television serials. In Prisoner , she played inmate Sharon Gilmour in 1980 and junior prison officer Terri Malone in 1985....
), who became a long-term central character and part of the core group of prisoners.

The mix of officers also established a template of character types. The progressive Governor Erica Davidson, whose approach to the job was to the right of warm-hearted warder Meg Jackson, but to the left of the acidic Vera Bennett, with firm but fair Deputy Governor Jim Fletcher often switching sides between Vera and Meg. Erica herself would face an uphill struggle with untenable directives from her superiors at the Department of Corrective Services, represented by bigwig Ted Douglas (Ian Smith
Ian Smith (actor)

Ian Smith is an Australian soap opera character actor and television scriptwriter, best known today for his long-running role as the caring, kindly coffee shop owner Harold Bishop in Network Ten's long running Serial Neighbours....
). As such, the storylines dealing with the prisoners’ everyday lives were somewhat cyclical – depicting harsh treatment leading to organised prisoner resistance remedied by concessions and greater freedom which the women would take advantage of, thus requiring a tightening of the prison regime.

As well as capitalising on the obvious voyeuristic
Voyeurism

In clinical psychology, voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other activity usually considered to be of a private nature....
 appeal of showcasing life in prison, the storylines which drove the series used familiar elements — smuggling, personality clashes between the prisoners, staff politics between the officers, organised prisoner resistance such as strikes and riots, a range of issue-based storylines, court cases and police investigations and escape plots. The series also made good use of cliffhangers, often involving dramatic escapes, crimes, and catastrophes befalling the prison and its inhabitants. The stories also ventured outside Wentworth with episodes featuring the private lives of the officers and the struggles of newly-released prisoners to adjust to life on the outside, including the forces that unfortunately led to recidivism. Bea Smith is released during the opening episodes, and with nothing and no-one on the outside since the drug-related death of her daughter Debbie, shoots her estranged husband dead to get revenge, thus ensuring her imprisonment for life. Elderly Lizzie Birdsworth is released when new evidence in her case reveals that she is in fact innocent of the poisoning charge she’d already served twenty years for. However, realising that there is no place for her on the outside, the institutionalised Lizzie deliberately commits a petty offence in order to return to Wentworth which, as with many long-serving inmates for whom the prison environment and rules turns into a way of life, had become home. Whilst the series did offer upbeat storylines where some characters, such as Karen Travers during the 1979 run, made it, it also made clear that for some, like Bea and Lizzie, prison life was the only option.

Unlike many other contemporary soap operas (Dallas
Dallas (TV series)

Dallas is a long-running United States prime-time television program soap opera that originally ran from 1978 to 1991. It revolved around the Ewings, a wealthy Texas family in the oil and cattle-ranching industries....
, Dynasty
Dynasty (TV series)

Dynasty is an United States prime time television soap opera that aired on American Broadcasting Company from January 12, 1981 to May 11, 1989....
, etc.), the characters and settings in Prisoner were predominantly working-class. The storylines humanised convicted criminals by showing that many of the inmates are inside for petty offences such as soliciting and theft and even those who are imprisoned for violent crime are largely depicted as victims of the system, of social inequalities and misfortune, people who never really much of a chance in life. Additionally, a majority of the characters were female, over-40 and — because of the show's setting — were not played by typically glamorous TV actors. The series was praised many times for the opportunity it gave actresses who, under more conventional TV circumstances, may not have been cast in leading roles.

The prison setting also blurred the conventional dramatic definitions of “goodies” and “baddies”. Whilst characters such as the principled, compassionate Karen Travers, the dignified “Mum” Brooks and the motherly lesbian Judy Bryant were all nominally more sympathetic than old lags Lizzie and Bea, Prisoner had no true heroines in the accepted sense and even the “villains” – bullies and stirrers like Franky Doyle, Noeline Burke, Monica Ferguson, Chrissie Latham, Sharon Gilmour and thuggish prison bookie Margo Gaffney (Jane Clifton
Jane Clifton

Jane Clifton is a Gibraltar born actress and singer who lived as a child in Cardiff, South Wales UK. In 1961 she emigrated to Perth, Australia....
) - were all shown to possess some redeeming characteristics.

Memorable storylines during the “Bea, Lizzie and Doreen” era of the show (late 1979-late 1981) included the 1979 cliffhanger involving a terrorist raid on the prison in which Governor Erica Davidson, an increasingly campy character somewhat resembling a St. Trinians headmistress, was shot and wounded. A long-running story arc involved Judy Bryant's vendetta against corrupt male warder Jock Stewart (Tommy Dysart
Tommy Dysart

Tommy Dysart is a Scotland-born actor, currently resident in Australia. Dysart has been a regular fixture on Australian television for several decades, frequently appearing in guest-starring roles in drama series and comedies, and in character roles in films and miniseries....
) after he had murdered her lover Sharon Gilmour by pushing her down a prison staircase. Angry at the way the incident had been covered up by the authorities (a verdict of accidental death was recorded and Jock was sacked), the women rioted and held a rooftop protest in which Leanne Burke (Tracey-Jo Riley), the daughter of Noeline Burke, fell to her death from the roof. The subsequent efforts of Judy to avenge Sharon’s death and exact vengeance against Jock involved her escaping and working as a prostitute to track down Jock and kill him, and a final confrontation when Judy was out on parole that ended with the poetic justice of Jock falling down the stairs and being left permanently paralysed. The 1980 cliffhanger saw Bea, Lizzie and Doreen trapped in an underground tunnel after a mass escape plan staged during a performance of the pantomime
Pantomime

Pantomime is a musical-comedy theatrical production traditionally found in Great Britain, Canada, Jamaica, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Zimbabwe, Republic of Ireland, Gibraltar and Republic of Malta, and is usually performed during the Christmas and New Year season....
 Cinderella
Cinderella

Cinderella , is a well-known classic folk tale embodying a myth-element of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world....
 went somewhat awry. As Prisoner reached its 200th episode, Bea Smith suffered amnesia
Amnèsia

Amn?sia is an Italian language drama film directed by Gabriele Salvatores in 2002 in film.External links...
, with no memory of ever having been imprisoned, after a car crash during a prison transfer.

End of an era


After a lengthy break over the festive period Prisoner was then moved to an earlier slot in the Melbourne area of 7.30pm on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. With a recap of the events of 1980 on Tuesday 3 February 1981, the series resumed with episode 166 in its new slot the following evening. From episode 205 onwards, the series continued in its original 8.30pm slot. During the latter half of the 1981 season, Prisoner seemed to be moving into its next phase. Central to this shift was the exit of original character Vera “Vinegar Tits” Bennett, the unpleasant warder whom viewers loved to hate, in the most high profile cast departure since the death of Franky Doyle. Vera resigned from Wentworth, having won the job of Governor of Barnhurst.

It is at this point in the show that the steady stream of supporting characters, written into the series to complement the leading ensemble, gained in importance. The officers’ ranks were augmented by the sarcastic, militant union representative Colleen Powell (Judith McGrath
Judith McGrath

Judith McGrath is an Australian actress. She spent many of her formative years training at Brisbane Arts Theatre and was a company member of Twelfth Night Theatre under theatre director, Joan Whalley....
), and the bespectacled and somewhat ineffectual Joyce Barry (Joy Westmore
Joy Westmore

Joy Westmore is an Australian actress, best known to television viewers for her long-running role in Prisoner as friendly but highly ineffectual officer Joyce Barry....
). The character of Colleen was poised to gain from the departure of Vera and then of Jim Fletcher a few months later, eventually taking over as Deputy Governor. Amongst the prisoners, Chrissie Latham and Margo Gaffney, often written as antagonists of Bea Smith, had emerged as strong central recurring characters, as had prostitute Helen Smart (Caroline Gillmer
Caroline Gillmer

Caroline Gillmer is an Australian actress, best known for her roles in various television series, such as Prisoner as Helen Smart and Neighbours as Cheryl Stark....
).

Towards the end of the 1981 run, the old gang of Bea, Lizzie, Doreen and Judy took a back seat to the proceedings. Bea was hospitalised for a kidney transplant operation, Lizzie was briefly paroled and Doreen and Judy were temporarily transferred to Barnhurst. The main narrative focus of the late 1981 storylines was on three new characters introduced as major players: cocky gangster’s moll Sandy Edwards (Louise Le Nay
Louise Le Nay

Louise Le Nay is an Australian actress, best known for playing Sandy Edwards in Prisoner in a role which spanned the end of 1981 and the beginning of 1982 on screen....
) and the highly intelligent and enigmatic Dr. Kate Peterson (Olivia Hamnett
Olivia Hamnett

Olivia Hamnett was a Manchester-born actress who found success after emigrating to Australia in the early 1970s. In the UK Hamnett had guest roles in such television programs as Department S and Randall and Hopkirk in 1969....
) were both convicted of murder while the cunning, villainous long-term criminal Marie Winter (Maggie Millar
Maggie Millar

Maggie Millar is an Australian actress, best known for her TV appearances as Marie Winter in Prisoner , Elizabeth Bradley in The Sullivans and Rosie Hoyland in Neighbours....
) was transferred from Barnhurst. The cliffhanger to the 1981 run involved the newly-arrived Marie manipulating Sandy into starting an explosive prison riot to protest the increasingly oppressive prison conditions following new directives from the Department. With a copy of the prison keys and improvised weapons, Sandy leads the marauding women through the prison, and in the subsequent siege situation, new rookie officers Janet Conway (Kate Sheil
Kate Sheil

Kate Sheil is an Australian stage and television actress. She is probably best known for her role as prison officer Janet Conway in the cult television series Prisoner , a role lasting six months in 1981-1982....
) and Steve Faulkner (Wayne Jarratt
Wayne Jarratt

Wayne Jarratt was an Australian stage and television actor of the 1980s, probably best remembered for his role of friendly prison officer Steve Faulkner in the soap opera Prisoner ....
) are taken hostage.

The first few months of the 1982 run concentrated on the power struggles, scheming and double-crossing between the characters of Sandy, Marie and Kate, which involved a number of murder attempts. As Sandy and Marie clashed for the top dog position, Kate plotted to secure her release from Wentworth, revealing her true manipulative colours and playing different sides against each other for her own advantage. When all three were written out of the series once their projected storylines had run their course, the focus returned once more to Bea and company. However, by this point after so many dramatic events in the prison and the Bea-Lizzie-Doreen-Judy quartet still cosily ensconced as the leading characters, the series had started to show its age. In many subtle, not immediately apparent ways, it was the end of an era and it was clear that a radical shake-up was needed to give the series a new lease of life.

Introduction of the Freak


That new lease of life was provided by the arrival of a formidable new officer – Joan “The Freak” Ferguson (Maggie Kirkpatrick
Maggie Kirkpatrick

Maggie Kirkpatrick is an Australian actor, who is best known for her portrayal of the iconic character Joan Ferguson, a sadistic and corrupt lesbian prison officer known to the prisoners as "The Freak" in the popular Australian television soap opera, Prisoner ....
). Enforcing her will through her black leather-gloved fists, molesting prisoners during unofficial “body searches” and taking her cut on all the prison rackets, Ferguson was just as corrupt, calculating and sadistic as some of the worst prisoners, but was on the other side of the bars and therefore untouchable. Bea Smith was soon awake to Joan’s villainy, and the two became deadly enemies. Joan schemed to beat Bea, while Bea plotted to oust Joan, thus beginning a new standard story arc for the series – in which the women of Wentworth try to “get rid of the Freak”. But Ferguson wasn’t going anywhere, having swiftly become an integral presence in the show, and increasingly its most iconic character, much like J.R. Ewing in Dallas
Dallas (TV series)

Dallas is a long-running United States prime-time television program soap opera that originally ran from 1978 to 1991. It revolved around the Ewings, a wealthy Texas family in the oil and cattle-ranching industries....
 or Alexis Colby in Dynasty
Dynasty (TV series)

Dynasty is an United States prime time television soap opera that aired on American Broadcasting Company from January 12, 1981 to May 11, 1989....
.

Other developments during this period were the return of Chrissie Latham and Margo Gaffney to the show to bolster the ranks of the now somewhat empty-looking cellblock as Doreen and Judy were released from Wentworth. Doreen left the series, while Judy took charge of a new halfway house for ex-prisoners, named Driscoll House, after its first resident, young Susie Driscoll (Jacqui Gordon
Jacqui Gordon

Jacqui Gordon is an Australian actress, best known for her role in the television drama Prisoner as Susie Driscoll. She toured the United Kingdom in a stage play version of the series in 1990....
). The action was then split between the prison and the halfway house, which allowed the series to explore more issue-based storylines through the Driscoll House residents. Doomed heroin addict Donna Mason (Arkie Whiteley
Arkie Whiteley

Arkie Deya Whiteley , was an Australian actress who appeared in television and films.Her parents were the renowned artist Brett Whiteley, and his wife Wendy Whiteley....
) featured prominently both as a remand prisoner and as a resident of Driscoll House, while another halfway house guest, young biker Maxine Daniels (Lisa Crittenden
Lisa Crittenden

Lisa Crittenden is an Australian actress, noted for her roles in various television series, such as The Restless Years , The Sullivans , Prisoner , Sons and Daughters and Shortland Street ....
), also ended up at Wentworth and joined the regular cast.

The main driver of this period however remained the ongoing animosity between Bea Smith and Joan Ferguson. Their conflict peaked in time for the 1982 season cliffhanger, in a showdown which brought the prison, literally, to the ground. Smith decided to finish Ferguson once and for all, so she lured The Freak into a trap by falsely claiming that Ferguson's incriminating secret diaries had been hidden in isolation by another prisoner, white-collar thief Barbara Fields (Susan Guerin
Susan Guerin

Susan Guerin is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Barbara Fields in the television drama Prisoner .External links...
) (in reality Fields had hidden them in the Governor's office). As a diversion, Chrissie Latham was to light a small fire in the prison library. A recalcitrant Margo Gaffney had angrily criticised the decoy fire idea as weak and predictable, claiming that for anyone to be fooled it had better be a pretty big fire. She refused to co-operate further with the scheme, but as the plan got underway, Margo secretly went and set a much larger fire in a storeroom. Unfortunately, a large stock of mineral turpentine
Turpentine

Turpentine is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from trees, mainly pine trees. It is composed of terpenes, mainly the monoterpenes alpha-Pinene and beta-Pinene....
 was being temporarily stored there.

The fire spread out of control while Bea Smith and Joan Ferguson battled it out in the isolation wing. In the confusion of the prison evacuation, Barbara Fields made her way to the Governor's office to retrieve the diaries. The fire overloaded the prison's security system, engaging the riot alarm, which caused all the prison gates to automatically slam shut and lock, leaving prisoners and staff trapped in the burning prison. Fields was overcome by smoke and collapsed in the Governor's office as the flames surrounded her (and the diaries) while two other inmates, “Mouse” Trapp (Jentah Sobott
Jentah Sobott

Jentah Sobott is an Australian actress, best known for her recurring role in the cult television drama Prisoner as Heather "Mouse" Trapp....
) and Paddy Lawson (Anna Hruby
Anna Hruby

Anna Hruby is an Australian actress who has appeared in many Australian television series and theatre productions.Hruby first achieved recognition for her role in Prisoner as Paddy Lawson....
), found themselves trapped in the laundry. Paddy attempted to escape through the air ducts while a panicking Mouse ran through the corridor trying each door in turn. Meanwhile, Governor Erica Davidson valiantly ran back inside the prison to try to unlock the security gates.

Ferguson had beaten Smith to an unconscious state, but when the gates slammed shut, she was trapped in the cell block with Smith - along with Ferguson's dropped keys - lying just out of reach on the other side of the locked gate. In the final scene of the episode, a vengeful Smith regained consciousness, and, realising that having beaten Ferguson she would now be ineligible for parole, vowed she would not pass the key to Ferguson and that the two would die right there in the fire. The opening episode of the 1983 season concluded the story, with the rescue services at work but with two corpses brought out of the prison on stretchers. The “Great Fire of Wentworth” story arc now ranks amongst the most popular with Prisoner fans.

1983


The 1983 season was mainly characterised by a high turnover of short-term characters and storylines, but continued the rivalry between Bea and the Freak. More core cast departures took place as Chrissie Latham, Margo Gaffney and Erica Davidson all left the series, and a major new player, the callous, menacing and brutal double murderess Nola McKenzie (Carole Skinner
Carole Skinner

Carole Skinner is an Australian actress who works mainly in the theatre starred in the 1998 Tamarama Rock Surfers production of Dogs and Pitchfork, and is well known to armchair viewers for her roles in many long running soap operas;.She was Laura Dennison in Neighbours and Nola McKenzie in Prisoner ....
), entered the fray as a new adversary for Bea and a partner in crime for Joan, becoming the first prisoner to actively collude with the Freak, running contraband rackets and plotting to seize power from the “good” top dog.

The Bea-Joan-Nola conflict reaches its height in a memorably bizarre storyline in which Joan and Nola attempt to drive Bea either insane or to suicide through the memory of her dead daughter Debbie, coercing tarot reading medium and remand prisoner Zara Moonbeam (Ilona Rodgers
Ilona Rodgers

Ilona Rodgers is a United Kingdom actress and television presenter who has lived and worked in several countries.In the United Kingdom in 1964 she played the role of Carol in The Sensorites, a six episode adventure of the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who....
) to assist them. But the plan backfires, and it is Nola, not Bea, whose corpse is taken away from Wentworth. A few months later however, Joan finally triumphs over Bea after a major confrontation in which the sadistic screw succeeds in having her old enemy transferred to Barnhurst. Having played Bea Smith for 400 episodes, actress Val Lehman had tired of the role and resigned from the series. Shortly afterwards, the series had another major loss when actress Sheila Florance also decided to leave, leading to the departure of Lizzie Birdsworth. This now left actress Elspeth Ballantyne, alias officer Meg Morris (nee Jackson), as the only original cast member still in the series.

1984


With Prisoner heading towards the 1984 season and the recent high-profile cast departures, the series was retooled once again. New characters had been introduced during Bea Smith’s final few months on the show, and they now enjoyed prominent roles in the series. Ann Reynolds (Gerda Nicolson
Gerda Nicolson

Gerda Nicolson, was an Australian theatre and television actor best known for several long-running television roles.Nicolson first reached wide audiences through her long-running role in Australian Broadcasting Corporation daily soap opera Bellbird ....
) replaced Erica Davidson as a spirited, no-nonsense new Governor and amongst the prisoners, previous background bit player Phyllis Hunt (Reylene Pearce
Reylene Pearce

Reylene Pearce is an Australian actress, best known for her long-running role in the television drama series Prisoner as Phyllis Hunt. She appeared in the show from 1979 to 1984, during which time the role had developed from a background bit part to a central character....
) was given a more expanded role amidst new arrivals, such as dreamy romantic and serial bigamist Sandra “Pixie” Mason (Judy McBurney
Judy McBurney

Judy McBurney is an Australian actress famous for several television soap opera roles.In 1974 McBurney was cast in the role of key new character Marilyn McDonald in Number 96 but before any of her scenes had gone to air and with about 30 scenes in the can she had to withdraw from the role due to illness....
) and cool, villainous vice queen Sonia Stevens (Tina Bursill
Tina Bursill

Tina Bursill is an actress usually seen on television playing sophisticated and coolly self-reliant women such as Louise Carter in Skyways and Sonia Stevens in Prisoner ....
). Judy Bryant was brought back into Wentworth as a “stopgap” top dog – the Driscoll House plotline being phased out of the series after Judy had committed euthanasia
Euthanasia

Euthanasia refers to the practice of ending a life in a painless manner. Many different forms of euthanasia can be distinguished, including euthanasia and human euthanasia, and within the latter, voluntary and involuntary euthanasia....
 on terminally ill former inmate Hazel Kent (Belinda Davey
Belinda Davey

Belinda Davey is an Australian actress, best known for her recurring role in the television series Prisoner as Hazel Kent.She appeared in the series from 1980 to 1983....
).

Other new additions to the cast included Cass Parker (Babs McMillan
Babs McMillan

Babs McMillan is an Australian actress, best known for her roles in two popular TV series during the 1980s.She played the acerbic Sister Erin Cosgrove during the final year of The Young Doctors and dimwitted country bumpkin Cass Parker in Prisoner ....
), whose slow wit and gentle nature was offset by her immense physical strength and murderous bad temper, middle-aged con artist Minnie Donovan (Wendy Playfair
Wendy Playfair

Wendy Playfair is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Minnie Donovan in the television series Prisoner . Wendy was educated at the prestigious Ascham School in Sydney....
) and volatile but vulnerable street kid Bobbie Mitchell (Maxine Klibingaitis
Maxine Klibingaitis

Maxine Klibingaitis is an Australian actor. She played the character Bobbie Mitchell in the series Prisoner from 1983 to 1985, and later played Paul Robinson's first wife Terry in Neighbours in 1985....
). The major players of the 1984 run, however, were antagonistic Reb Kean (Janet Andrewartha
Janet Andrewartha

Janet Andrewartha is an Australian actress. She is famous for playing on-going roles in two popular Australian soap operas: that of Reb Kean in Prisoner and Lyn Scully in Neighbours....
), a dynamic but troubled young woman who had been the brains behind an armed robbery, having turned to crime after rebelling against her wealthy family and the series’ new central top dog – Myra Desmond (Anne Phelan
Anne Phelan

Anne Phelan, OAM is an Australian actress. She has appeared in many Australian series and soap operas, including Prisoner where she played the role of 'Top Dog' Myra Desmond....
), a thoughtful but tough ex-prisoner of Wentworth who had previously made sporadic appearances in the show as a representative of the Prison Reform Group, now back inside for a long stretch after killing her husband. Both Reb and Myra made enemies of the Freak – and of each other – and the series continued. During the first half of 1984, this period of transition and the storyline developments with the new cast were complemented by return appearances from departed characters such as Wally Wallace (Alan Hopgood
Alan Hopgood

Alan Hopgood is an Australian writer and actor. He is a graduate of the University of Melbourne.Hopgood's first very successful play was And the Big Men Fly in 1963....
), Helen Smart, Erica Davidson, Doreen Burns, Margo Gaffney and Marie Winter (though this also marked the final appearance of all these characters).

The 1984 and 1985 seasons are characterised by a number of jarring cast reshuffles, preventing the series from re-establishing the continuity and focus it had enjoyed in earlier years. Mid-1984 saw the exits of recently introduced characters such as Minnie Donovan, Sonia Stevens and Cass Parker as well as the departure of long-time Deputy Governor Colleen Powell. In their place came juvenile prankster Marlene Warren (Genevieve Lemon
Genevieve Lemon

Genevieve Lemon is an Australian actress who has appeared in a number of soap operas - as Zelda Baker in The Young Doctors, Marlene "Rabbit" Warren in Prisoner and Brenda Riley in Neighbours....
) and elderly inmate Dot Farrar (Alethea McGrath
Alethea McGrath

Alethea McGrath is an Australian actress who played the role of Jocasta Nu in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones. She is also known for her roles on television, playing Dot Farrar in Prisoner and two parts in Neighbours: Mary Crombie from 1989 to 1990 and Lilly Madigan in 1998....
), who was in turn replaced by another old dear, Ettie Parslow (Lois Ramsay
Lois Ramsay

Lois Ramsey is an Australian actress, best known for her performances as eccentric old ladies on television.She was a major cast member of the 1970s soap opera The Box as tea lady Mrs....
). (Ironically, Lois Ramsay had previously played the dotty Agnes Forster, the ineffectual social worker) More enduring inmates introduced during this period were sneering troublemaker Lou Kelly (Louise Siversen
Louise Siversen

Louise Siversen is an actress.Siversen began acting as a child after her parents sent her to dance and drama classes to help her overcome her shyness....
), who developed from a bit player to becoming a sociopathic wannabe top dog and the series' main villain, dopey offsider Alice “Lurch” Jenkins (Lois Collinder
Lois Collinder

Lois Collinder is an Australian actress, best known for playing gangly inmate Alice "Lurch" Jenkins in the television series Prisoner . She in fact started out in the series in 1984 as a non-speaking extra and worked her way up from being a bit player to developing "Lurch" into a central character....
) and streetwise card sharp Lexie Patterson (Pepe Trevor
Pepe Trevor

Penelope "Pepe" Trevor is an Australian actress, journalist and award-winning author who is perhaps best known for her role as young card sharp and trouble-maker Lexie Patterson in Prisoner ....
), who had a tendency to dress a lot like Boy George
Boy George

Boy George is an England singer-songwriter who was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the early 1980s. He helped give androgyny an international stage with the success of Culture Club during the 1980s....
. The series also introduced a trio of male inmates – Geoff Macrae (Leslie Dayman
Leslie Dayman

Leslie Dayman is an Australian actor, best known for his performances on television.He starred in the crime series Homicide as Senior Detective Bill Hudson during the late 1960s....
), Matt Delaney (Peter Bensley
Peter Bensley

Peter Bensley was an Australian "pin up" actor of the 1980s.One of Bensley's earliest roles was as Dennis Braithwaite on the Seven Network drama series Class Of '74....
) and Frank Burke (Trevor Kent
Trevor Kent

Trevor Kent was an Australian theatre and television actor who achieved a level of public recognition in the 1980s.Kent initially worked as a primary school teacher, teaching for three years in Nambour, Queensland and Buderim, Queensland in Queensland while acting in amateur theatre groups....
) – transferred to Wentworth for their own safety after preventing a riot at their men’s prison. After a few months, the male prisoners were also gone, together with Marlene Warren and long-serving character Judy Bryant.

The series became more and more violent as it went on, perhaps stretching credulity as it did so. The 1983 cliffhanger had involved the mass murder of inmates by psychotic warder David Bridges (David Waters). Twisted psychologist Jonathan Edmonds (Bryan Marshall
Bryan Marshall

Bryan Marshall is an England actor, with a number of major credits in film and television to his name.He is of Irish descent and was educated at the Salesian College, Battersea and trained as an actor at RADA, before appearing at the Bristol Old Vic and in repertory theatre....
) arrived at Wentworth to conduct research, brainwashing Cass Parker into trying to kill her best friend Bobbie Mitchell. During her final stint in 1984, the villainous Marie Winter colluded with the Freak and organised another major riot - a scheme intended to ensure the dismissal of an already reprimanded Ann Reynolds with Ferguson to take over as governor of Wentworth - in which the cellblock was again set on fire, before being involved in a spectacular set piece escape
Helicopter prison escapes

A helicopter prison escape is when a helicopter either plucks inmates from the prison or lands and picks up prisoners on prison grounds. Listed below are attempts and actual escapes by helicopter....
 by hanging from the landing gear of a low-flying helicopter.

Serial murderess Bev “The Beast” Baker (Maggie Dence
Maggie Dence

Maggie Dence is an Australian actress who after high profile television comedy work became better known for several soap opera roles.From 1966?1968 she had played various characters in the influential Australian satirical sketch comedy program The Mavis Bramston Show....
) terrorised both staff and inmates with her thrill-seeking antics, which included almost throttling Marlene Warren, cutting open Bobbie Mitchell’s hands with a razor blade, stabbing a visiting social worker in the heart with a knitting needle and finally committing suicide by injecting herself with an empty hypodermic syringe to induce a coronary. Officer Meg Morris was brutally raped in her own home by a masked intruder on the orders of psychopathic inmate Angel Adams (Kylie Foster
Kylie Foster

Kylie Foster is an Australian actress, who remains best known for her role in Prisoner as "bad seed" inmate Angela "Angel" Adams. She also appeared in Home and Away as Leanne Dunn in 1989....
). Joan “The Freak” Ferguson faced off against her murderous male counterpart Len Murphy (Maurie Fields
Maurie Fields

Maurie Fields was an Australian actor, vaudeville performer and stand-up comedian. He became a well-known face on television thanks to his dramatic roles in Bellbird , The Box , Prisoner and The Flying Doctors....
) in a “bad” screw’s turf war. Towards the end of the 1984 run, as Myra Desmond and Reb Kean had a final confrontation over the top dog position, Governor Ann Reynolds received poison-pen letters and death threats. This eventually led to both her and Meg Morris being kidnapped and left gagged and bound in a crumbling warehouse laden with bombs and lethal trip-wire booby-traps.

1985


The 1985 run was no less action-packed. “Pixie” Mason was raped by male inmate Frank Burke and went into a coma from the shock. Lou Kelly tried to kill Myra Desmond on several occasions in her bid to become top dog, and even made an attempt on Joan Ferguson's life armed with a home-made gun. The Freak was hospitalised for emergency brain surgery after having a prison library bookcase dropped on her head. Prior to her operation, Joan had been suffering from blackouts, which Myra Desmond used in an unsuccessful scheme to get rid of her, bashing Lou Kelly and framing Joan for the assault.

To fill the now empty cells, a mass transfer from Barnhurst after a riot there had burnt out a cellblock (and had apparently ended in the offscreen death of Bea Smith) introduced five new inmates to the series – Nora Flynn (Sonja Tallis
Sonja Tallis

Sonja Tallis is an Australian actress, singer and drama teacher.Tallis began her showbiz career as a folk singer, touring as part of a duo called "Sean & Sonja", before moving onto acting....
), a reformed murderess, ageing cat burglar May Collins (Billie Hammerberg
Billie Hammerberg

Billie Hammerberg was an Australian actress, best known for her role in the television series Prisoner as May Collins.She had previously appeared in the series in a guest role in 1979, playing Valerie, an ex-prisoner who shelters escapee Bea Smith while she is on the run....
) and her partner in crime, former fence Willie Beecham (Kirsty Child
Kirsty Child

Kirsty Child is an Australian actress, best known for playing three roles in the cult drama Prisoner . She played two guest roles - prison officer turned drug dealer Anne Yates in 1979, and Glynis Johnson, the sister of an inmate, in 1983....
), garden-loving misfit Daphne Graham (Debra Lawrance
Debra Lawrance

Debra Lawrance is an Australian actress best known for her role as Pippa Ross on Home and Away, which she played from 1990 to 1998.She took over the role from Vanessa Downing and continued to play the part until leaving in 1998, although she has frequently returned to guest star....
) and shy but highly intelligent thief Julie Egbert (Jackie Woodburne
Jackie Woodburne

Jackie Woodburne is a Northern Ireland-born Australian actress. She emigrated with her family as a child.Woodburne is best known for playing Susan Kennedy in Neighbours, whom she has played since 1994; and Julie Egbert "Chook" in Prisoner , whom she played from 1985 to 1986....
).

Other characters introduced during the 1985 season were Ann Reynolds' daughter Pippa (Christine Harris
Christine Harris

Christine Harris is an Australian actress who was just 16 years old when she took on the role of nurse Dolly Davis in soap opera The Young Doctors....
) and her former schoolmate Jenny Hartley (Jenny Lovell
Jenny Lovell

Jenny Lovell is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Jenny Hartley in the television series Prisoner .She has also appeared in A Country Practice and Blue Heelers....
), who ended up in H Block on remand after being accused of murdering her grandmother. The physical threat of the character of Joan Ferguson was also toned down, and she was utilised in storylines that explored her more vulnerable flipside, such as her doomed relationship with fellow officer Terri Malone (Margot Knight
Margot Knight

Margot Knight is an Australian actress, best known for playing two roles in two highly popular television serials. In Prisoner , she played inmate Sharon Gilmour in 1980 and junior prison officer Terri Malone in 1985....
). However, after yet another cast clear-out six months later, the “Barnhurst Five” was down to one, with only Julie Egbert remaining in the series. At around the same time Terri Malone, Pippa Reynolds and Jenny Hartley also departed in quick succession.

Perhaps the most striking story arc of this period is the infamous “Ballinger siege”. The storyline occurred a few weeks after the introduction of the Barnhurst Five and saw both staff and inmates held hostage by armed mercenaries who had broken into the prison to spring high profile remand prisoner Ruth Ballinger (Lindy Davies
Lindy Davies

Lindy Davies is an Australian actress, director and drama teacher. Since 1995, she has been the Dean of the School of Drama at the Victorian College of Arts in Melbourne....
) on the orders of her drug baron husband. Holed up inside Wentworth by the police, the terrorists take the women and officers Joan Ferguson and Joyce Barry captive, threatening to shoot one hostage every hour until they are given safe passage out of the country while outside the police and Governor Ann Reynolds argue over sending in the local SWAT
SWAT

SWAT are elite tactical units in American police departments. Similar organizations in other areas are South Australian Special Tasks and Rescue, London's Specialist Firearms Command and Thunder Squad....
 unit. The siege climaxes in an airfield shoot-out with Joan as a hostage, but not before the shocking murder of top dog Myra Desmond, who selflessly sacrifices herself to save the other women.

The subsequent post-siege storylines were rather more low-key with Nora Flynn's run as a pacifist top dog following Myra's death. By the end of the 1985 episodes storylines began to become more lively. This included the return to Wentworth of former hard case Reb Kean, now a timid and meek figure having gone through 27 rounds of ECT
Electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy , also known as electroshock, is a well established, albeit controversial psychiatry treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in anesthetized patients for therapeutic effect....
. Meanwhile officer Joyce Barry was beaten half to death by malevolent remand inmate Eve Wilder (Lynda Stoner
Lynda Stoner

Lynda Stoner is an Australian actress who maintained a reputation for being one of Australian television's most glamorous women throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s thanks to leading roles in the soap opera The Young Doctors and police drama Cop Shop....
) who then pinned the blame on the erratic and forgetful Reb. When Nora herself tired of the top dog power struggles in the prison and escaped, she was tracked down and murdered by a criminal-hating psychotic. Her corpse was subsequently dumped outside the prison gates.

Final season


The final year of Prisoner is mostly based around the conflict between the Freak and a new challenger, brash biker Rita “The Beater” Connors (Glenda Linscott
Glenda Linscott

Glenda Linscott is an Australian actress best known for her performance as tough bikie inmate and top dog Rita "The Beater" Connors in the television drama Prisoner , for which she won a Penguin award....
) who takes over as the series’ new top dog, when previous incumbent, the vicious Lou Kelly, clashed with tough temporary Governor Bob Moran (Peter Adams
Peter Adams (actor)

Peter Adams was a New Zealand-born actor, best remembered for his performances in Australian television.He appeared in the soap opera Number 96 in 1974-1975 and completed a five-week stint in medical soap opera The Young Doctors....
) and overreached herself by igniting a bloodthirsty riot that threatened the lives of both staff and inmates. After the riot (which marked the series' 600th episode), Lou’s former stooge, Alice Jenkins, switches sides and becomes friends with Rita, who forms a new prison gang – the “Wentworth Warriors” - including Lexie Patterson, Julie Egbert, demure housewife Nancy McCormack (Julia Blake
Julia Blake

Julia Blake is a United Kingdom-born actress based in Australia. She is possibly best known to television audiences for her three roles in the cult series Prisoner - Evelyn Randall in 1981, Alice Dodds in 1983 and Nancy McCormack in 1986....
), on remand for killing her husband but actually covering up for her son, biker chick "Roach" Waters (Linda Hartley
Linda Hartley

Linda Hartley-Clark is an Australian actress who played Kerry Bishop on the Australian soap opera Neighbours from 1989 - 1990. She also did a guest stint in 2005 playing Gabby Walker, who in the storyline was recognised by Harold as Kerry's lookalike....
) and vivacious con-woman Lorelei Wilkinson (Paula Duncan
Paula Duncan

Paula Margaret Duncan is an Australian actress.Duncan has played several leading roles in various TV series, including Carol Finlayson in Number 96 , Lisa Brooks in The Young Doctors, Danni Francis in Cop Shop, Lorelei Wilkinson in Prisoner , Janet Bryant in Richmond Hill , Bridget Jackson in Home and Away and Joan...
).

As well as the Freak, Rita’s chief adversary is Kath Maxwell (Kate Hood
Kate Hood

Kate Hood is an Australian actress, best known to international audiences for her role in the cult television drama Prisoner as the misunderstood mercy killer Kath Maxwell during the final year of the series....
), a middle-class woman who retaliates against Rita for her brutal initiation into prison life because of her crime – the mercy killing of her terminally ill daughter - and toughens up, becoming a serious rival for the top dog role with her new hard attitude and monopoly on contraband rackets in the prison. Kath is backed up by her retarded, comic-loving cellmate Merle Jones (Rosanne Hull-Brown
Rosanne Hull-Brown

Rosanne Hull-Brown is an Australian actress, who remains best known for her performance as Merle Jones during the final year of the television drama series Prisoner ....
). Other new inmates to arrive in 1986 include sneering racketeer Rose “Spider” Simpson (Taya Straton) and blackmailing prostitute Lisa Mullins (Nicki Paull
Nicki Paull

Nicki Paull is an Australian actress, best known for her performances on television.She played Sarah Harper in the soap opera Return to Eden and Lisa Mullins in Prisoner ....
/Terrie Waddell
Terrie Waddell

Terrie Waddell is a former Australian actress, best known for her role as Lisa Mullins in the television series Prisoner . She had replaced Nicki Paull, who had left the role due to an illness....
). The officers’ ranks are bolstered by the arrival of new trainees, including Meg Morris’ son Marty Jackson (Michael Winchester
Michael Winchester

Michael Winchester is an Australian actor, best known for playing Marty Jackson in the television series Prisoner . He had previously appeared in Sons and Daughters as Todd Fisher....
) and the mean Rodney Adams (Philip Hyde
Philip Hyde

Philip Hyde may refer to:*Philip Hyde , Australian actor*Philip Hyde , American landscape photographer...
).

Pcbhjoan
Despite these new developments and storylines including a work release project on a boat out at sea and a stay at the high security prison Blackmoor for Rita, the programme's viewing figures were falling. Ratings had been in decline for some time, falling to even lower levels during 1986, resulting in Network Ten deciding in July 1986 to not renew the series for another year. Production on the series finished on 5 September 1986 and the final episode aired, in Melbourne, on 11 or 16 December 1986.

The show's producers had several weeks notice the series was ending, allowing them to craft suitable storylines leading to a strong conclusion, one which involved the final defeat of the villainous Joan “The Freak” Ferguson. The final episodes of Prisoner deal with the redemption of the misunderstood Kath Maxwell as well as concluding the ongoing dynamic between Rita Connors and Joan Ferguson. Shockingly diagnosed with terminal cancer
Cancer

Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of cell display uncontrolled growth , invasion , and sometimes metastasis . These three malignant properties of cancers differentiate them from benign tumors, which are self-limited, do not invade or metastasize....
, Rita conspires with a jaded Joan, totally disillusioned by the prison service, to rob a building society. But all is not what it seems.

List of top dogs


The struggle for the position of "Top Dog" (unofficial leader) amongst the women was always a key storyline in the series. The incumbent top dog would normally operate the large steam press in the laundry. The following characters were top dogs at one stage or another in the series' run:

Name Last Scene
Bea Smith (Val Lehman
Val Lehman

Val Lehman is an Australian actress who is best known for the role of Wentworth Detention Centre's inmate boss, or "top dog", Bea Smith in the Australian series Prisoner ....
)
Bea was transferred to Barnhurst in episode 400 and in episode 536 we are told she died trying to stop a riot at Barnhurst.
Franky Doyle (Carol Burns
Carol Burns

Carol Burns has worked in film, television and theatre in Australia and the United Kingdom....
)
Franky escaped with Doreen in episode 11 and was later shot dead by a police officer.


  • Monica Ferguson (Lesley Baker
    Lesley Baker

    Lesley Baker is an Australian actress, singer, dancer and comedienne.She is best known for her roles as hulking husband basher Monica Ferguson in Prisoner and Angie Rebecchi in Neighbours....
    ) Monica was released.
  • Clara Goddard (Betty Lucas
    Betty Lucas

    Betty Lucas is an Australian actress, best known for her roles on television. She played prominent roles in Prisoner as Clara Goddard in 1979, Taurus Rising as Faith Drysdale in 1982, and Richmond Hill as Mavis Roberts in 1988....
    ) Clara was transferred.
  • Antonia McNally (Pat Bishop
    Pat Bishop

    Pat Bishop was an actress noted for her performances in Australian theatre, film and television.She received an Australian Film Institute award for Best Actress after starring in the 1976 movie Don's Party....
    ) Toni was shot dead by Ros Coulson.
  • Sharon Gilmour/Chrissie Latham (Margot Knight
    Margot Knight

    Margot Knight is an Australian actress, best known for playing two roles in two highly popular television serials. In Prisoner , she played inmate Sharon Gilmour in 1980 and junior prison officer Terri Malone in 1985....
    ) Sharon was pushed down the stairs by bent screw Jock Stewart and she died. Chrissie and Sharon basically functioned as a duo to get Bea transferred to isolation and to keep Margo at bay while they ran drugs to buy off the women. Chrissie was later sent to maternity and made periodic returns to the show.
  • Margo Gaffney (Jane Clifton
    Jane Clifton

    Jane Clifton is a Gibraltar born actress and singer who lived as a child in Cardiff, South Wales UK. In 1961 she emigrated to Perth, Australia....
    ) Margo was transferred to Blackmoore for attacking Myra Desmond. She had originally tried to set up Reb Keane but Reb doublecrossed her and was punished instead.
  • Sandy Edwards (Louise Le Nay
    Louise Le Nay

    Louise Le Nay is an Australian actress, best known for playing Sandy Edwards in Prisoner in a role which spanned the end of 1981 and the beginning of 1982 on screen....
    ) Sandy went to the bins outside with Kate intending to kill her but only Kate returned. Kate became mentally unstable after the event, and later implied she had murdered Sandy, placing her corpse in the rubbish bin minutes before it was collected. As no body was ever found Sandy's exact fate remained unclear. This was done intentionally to allow the possibility of Le Nay, who left due to her real-life pregnancy, of returning to the series. She never did and the question was never resolved by the show.
  • Marie Winter (Maggie Millar
    Maggie Millar

    Maggie Millar is an Australian actress, best known for her TV appearances as Marie Winter in Prisoner , Elizabeth Bradley in The Sullivans and Rosie Hoyland in Neighbours....
    ) Marie was Top Dog in Wentworth three times and was Top Dog at Barnhurst too. Marie was eventually transferred to Blackmoore. According to a conversation between Doreen and Judy - Marie was Top Dog before Bea took over, she then became Top Dog again after Sandy Edwards' riot and a third time when Myra Desmond had escaped.
  • Nola McKenzie (Carole Skinner
    Carole Skinner

    Carole Skinner is an Australian actress who works mainly in the theatre starred in the 1998 Tamarama Rock Surfers production of Dogs and Pitchfork, and is well known to armchair viewers for her roles in many long running soap operas;.She was Laura Dennison in Neighbours and Nola McKenzie in Prisoner ....
    ) Nola attempted to get Bea to kill herself but Bea shot her dead with a zip gun instead.
  • Sonia Stevens (Tina Bursill
    Tina Bursill

    Tina Bursill is an actress usually seen on television playing sophisticated and coolly self-reliant women such as Louise Carter in Skyways and Sonia Stevens in Prisoner ....
    ) Sonia escaped and was last seen stood on a cliff top.
  • Minnie Donovan/with Cass Parker (Wendy Playfair
    Wendy Playfair

    Wendy Playfair is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Minnie Donovan in the television series Prisoner . Wendy was educated at the prestigious Ascham School in Sydney....
    /Babs McMillan
    Babs McMillan

    Babs McMillan is an Australian actress, best known for her roles in two popular TV series during the 1980s.She played the acerbic Sister Erin Cosgrove during the final year of The Young Doctors and dimwitted country bumpkin Cass Parker in Prisoner ....
    ) Minnie was transferred to B wing and Cass was sent to a mental institution.
  • Judy Bryant (Betty Bobbitt
    Betty Bobbitt

    Betty Bobbitt, born 7 February 1939, in Philadelphia in the United States, is an Australian-based actor.Bobbitt's entertainment career in Australia began shortly after arrival in the country when she was hired to appear as a regular on a Melbourne television variety show, Daly At Night, in 1962....
    ) Judy Bryant was eventually paroled. It should be noted, though originally an enemy of Bea, once Judy and Bea became friends, Judy often stood in temporarily for Bea as well as Myra, whenever Bea or Myra were out on escape, transfer, work release or for any other reason they might have been missing. Judy functioned basically as a "deputy Top Dog," for Bea and Myra. She also filled as Top Dog in her own right in the time between Bea's transfer to Barnhurst and Myra's arrival at Wentworth.
  • Myra Desmond (Anne Phelan
    Anne Phelan

    Anne Phelan, OAM is an Australian actress. She has appeared in many Australian series and soap operas, including Prisoner where she played the role of 'Top Dog' Myra Desmond....
    ) Myra Desmond was shot dead during the terrorist siege in episode 552.
  • Reb Kean (Janet Andrewartha
    Janet Andrewartha

    Janet Andrewartha is an Australian actress. She is famous for playing on-going roles in two popular Australian soap operas: that of Reb Kean in Prisoner and Lyn Scully in Neighbours....
    ) Reb was released.
  • Nora Flynn (Sonja Tallis
    Sonja Tallis

    Sonja Tallis is an Australian actress, singer and drama teacher.Tallis began her showbiz career as a folk singer, touring as part of a duo called "Sean & Sonja", before moving onto acting....
    ) Nora was hunted down by an ex-cop with a grudge against prisoners, her body was unceremoniously dumped outside the prison grounds in a black bag (only her hand was seen).
  • Lou Kelly (Louise Siversen
    Louise Siversen

    Louise Siversen is an actress.Siversen began acting as a child after her parents sent her to dance and drama classes to help her overcome her shyness....
    ) Lou Kelly was murdered in solitary by Janet "Maggot" Williams.
  • Rita Connors (Glenda Linscott
    Glenda Linscott

    Glenda Linscott is an Australian actress best known for her performance as tough bikie inmate and top dog Rita "The Beater" Connors in the television drama Prisoner , for which she won a Penguin award....
    ) Stepped down after contracting cancer- handed over power to Kath Maxwell twice and Alice Jenkins once.
  • Alice Jenkins (Lois Collinder
    Lois Collinder

    Lois Collinder is an Australian actress, best known for playing gangly inmate Alice "Lurch" Jenkins in the television series Prisoner . She in fact started out in the series in 1984 as a non-speaking extra and worked her way up from being a bit player to developing "Lurch" into a central character....
    ) Was appointed Top Dog by Rita after she felt like taking a break, was knocked out in a fight with Kath and quickly disposed.
  • Kath Maxwell (Kate Hood
    Kate Hood

    Kate Hood is an Australian actress, best known to international audiences for her role in the cult television drama Prisoner as the misunderstood mercy killer Kath Maxwell during the final year of the series....
    ) was Top Dog on and off during the final year of Prisoner in an ongoing power struggle with Rita Connors, she initially took over from Rita while on work experience, she then took over again when Rita got transferred to Blackmoore and at the end of the series was recommended by Rita to take over for good and she was voted in by everyone. She is the last serving Top Dog of the series.


It should be noted that when Sharon Gilmour was Top Dog she was doing it jointly with Chrissie Latham and when Minnie Donovan took over it was jointly with Cass Parker who provided the muscle for Donovan. Another Top Dog featured in the series was Roo Morgan who was Blackmoore's reigning boss until beaten twice by Rita Connors when she was sent there.

There were also numerous attempts to take over by inmates who weren't as successful - Nolene Burke for example and Bev Baker.

Spin-offs and remakes


  • In 1979, a telemovie titled The Franky Doyle Story was produced. It was made using material edited from the first two dozen episodes of the series, with emphasis on the character of Franky Doyle (Carol Burns
    Carol Burns

    Carol Burns has worked in film, television and theatre in Australia and the United Kingdom....
    ). It was the first of an intended series of telemovies. The plan was shelved when the cast took the matter to the industrial commission, who ruled that they were not being fairly compensated for what amounted to a "second use" of their work.


  • In 1980 Saturday Night Live
    Saturday Night Live

    Saturday Night Live is a weekly late-night 90-minute American sketch comedy/variety show filmed in New York City. It made its debut on October 11, 1975....
     did a parody sketch of the series called "Debs Behind Bars". Here, the inmates — including guest host Teri Garr
    Teri Garr

    Terry Ann "Teri" Garr is an Academy Award-nominated American actress and comedian....
     — are all spoiled debutantes who complain about the "icky" living conditions in prison.


  • After the Prisoner cliffhanger of 1981, a further TV special was screened: Prisoner In Concert. Cast members Val Lehman (Bea), Sheila Florance
    Sheila Florance

    Sheila Florance was an Australian film and television actress.After working in theatre in London and appearing on Australian television, Florance played small roles in several Australian films of the 1970s, including Mad Max ....
     (Lizzie), Colette Mann
    Colette Mann

    Colette Mann is an Australian actress, most notable for playing the role of Doreen Anderson, in the Australian series Prisoner from 1979-1982 with return appearances in 1983 and in 1984....
     (Doreen), Betty Bobbitt
    Betty Bobbitt

    Betty Bobbitt, born 7 February 1939, in Philadelphia in the United States, is an Australian-based actor.Bobbitt's entertainment career in Australia began shortly after arrival in the country when she was hired to appear as a regular on a Melbourne television variety show, Daly At Night, in 1962....
     (Judy), Jane Clifton
    Jane Clifton

    Jane Clifton is a Gibraltar born actress and singer who lived as a child in Cardiff, South Wales UK. In 1961 she emigrated to Perth, Australia....
     (Margo Gaffney), Patsy King
    Patsy King

    Patsy King is a Melbourne-based theatre actor. During the 1970s she also appeared in many of the Australian television series of the time such as Power Without Glory,
    Homicide , ''Division 4, ''Hunter , ''Bellbird , ''The Sullivans, ''Chopper Squad, ''Bluey, ''Out of Love, ''Good Morning Mr Doubleday, ''The Long Arm...
     (Erica Davidson) and Gerard Maguire
    Gerard Maguire

    Gerard Maguire is an Australian stage, voice and television actor, best known for his role as Deputy Governor Jim Fletcher in Prisoner . Often appearing on Australian television police dramas and soap operas throughout the 1970s and 80s, he is also one of Australia's top voice actors voicing numerous commercial and narrations during the...
     (Jim Fletcher) appeared in a live stage revue at Pentridge men’s prison in Melbourne, performing various songs and sketches. Something of a curiosity piece, it has never been repeated since its original transmission.


  • In 1981, Ten launched Punishment
    Punishment (TV series)

    Punishment is an Australian television soap opera made by the Reg Grundy Organisation for the Ten Network in 1981.Set in a fictional men's prison, the series attempted to present a male version of the successful soap Prisoner ....
    , a drama set in the fictional Longridge prison, a men's prison. The new show had a similar structure and range of characters as Prisoner. The series, which was produced by Bruce Best and Alan Coleman
    Alan Coleman

    Alan Coleman is a prolific TV series writer, director and producer, primarily in the southern hemisphere where he worked on soap operas The Young Doctors, The Restless Years, Punishment , Neighbours, Shortland Street....
    , was a ratings and critical failure. Only 26 episodes were produced. It is noteworthy for the presence of a young Mel Gibson
    Mel Gibson

    Mel Columcille Gerard Gibson, Officer of the Order of Australia is an Australian-American actor, film director, film producer and screenwriter....
     as inmate Rick Monroe in the first episode.


  • As Prisoner finished production in 1986, Grundy’s began circulating plans for a spin-off revolving around Wentworth’s sister prison Barnhurst but Channel Ten did not entertain the idea. A further idea, Inside Out, set in an open prison and featuring certain Prisoner characters a decade or so on, also came to nothing.


  • Anne Phelan
    Anne Phelan

    Anne Phelan, OAM is an Australian actress. She has appeared in many Australian series and soap operas, including Prisoner where she played the role of 'Top Dog' Myra Desmond....
     (Myra Desmond) co-ordinated a cast reunion event in 2000, which saw the largest gathering of ex-Prisoner cast members ever at the Forum Theatre in Melbourne
    Melbourne

    Melbourne is the more common name for the geographic region and Census in Australia of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area. It is the second List of cities in Australia by population in Australia, with a population of approximately 3.8 million and serves as the List of Australian capital cities of Victoria ....
    , in order to raise money for AIDS
    AIDS

    Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the HIV ....
     charities.


  • At one stage the producers considered a comedy spin-off featuring Pixie Mason, but again, this idea came to nothing.


  • In 1991, the series was re-versioned for the American market as Dangerous Women
    Dangerous Women

    Dangerous Women was a nighttime United States drama series about a group of women that served time in prison together. The main character that tied the show together was Faith Cronin ....
    . The US version borrowed heavily from the Australian original for characters, but not storylines. In Dangerous Women
    Dangerous Women

    Dangerous Women was a nighttime United States drama series about a group of women that served time in prison together. The main character that tied the show together was Faith Cronin ....
     the emphasis was shifted outside the prison, and focused on the prisoner relationships at a half-way house. It is remembered now mainly for the early appearance of actor Casper Van Dien
    Casper Van Dien

    Casper Robert Van Dien, Jr. is an American actor, best known for his role as Juan Rico in Starship Troopers and Starship Troopers 3: Marauder....
     in the role of Brad Morris.


  • In 1997, the series was re-versioned for the second time, this time for the German
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
     TV market. The German language version of Prisoner was titled Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast
    Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast

    Hinter Gittern - Der Frauenknast is a German language television drama series set in a women's prison in Germany. The series was first aired on RTL Television in 1997, and saw the final ever episode in February 2007....
     (Behind Bars) from 1997 to 2007 and has run for 16 series and 403 episodes, Also in 1999 ITV
    ITV

    ITV is a public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television network of British television broadcasters, set up under the Independent Television Authority to provide competition to the BBC....
     unveiled a British equivalent of Prisoner entitled Bad Girls
    Bad Girls (TV series)

    Bad Girls was an award winning British television drama series that was broadcast on ITV from 1999 to 2006. It was produced by Shed Productions, the company which later produced Footballers' Wives and Waterloo Road ....
    , which has since garnered a considerable following on its own merits. It ran for 8 series and 107 episodes from 1999 to 2006.


  • This is not really a spin-off but was a special for the show and in 1997, Five shown a special edition of 100%
    100% (game show)

    100% is the name of a television game show which ran in the United Kingdom from the day after the inception of its host television channel Five , 1997 until 2001....
     during a special Prisoner Night which featured five back-to-back episodes and this special quiz show featured three contestants who battled for the top prize and all 100 questions were about the Australian prison drama.


  • A stage musical version with songs by Peter Pinne
    Peter Pinne

    Peter Pinne is an Australian born writer and composer now resident in United States.Pinne started working as a television executive for the Reg Grundy organisation....
     and Don Battye
    Don Battye

    Don Battye is an Australian born composer and television producer. He was a producer on several Australian television series for Crawford Productions including soap opera The Box in 1976-77, and police procedural drama series Bluey and Homicide ....
     was produced in 1995, and this played in the London West End and toured provincial theatres. Maggie Kirkpatrick
    Maggie Kirkpatrick

    Maggie Kirkpatrick is an Australian actor, who is best known for her portrayal of the iconic character Joan Ferguson, a sadistic and corrupt lesbian prison officer known to the prisoners as "The Freak" in the popular Australian television soap opera, Prisoner ....
     played Joan "The Freak" Ferguson, Lily Savage played the inmate, and Linda Nolan played the Governor (and sang "I'm in the mood for Dancing" during the show). Val Lehman was critical of the show, particularly the casting of a drag queen, sending the show up.


  • Episode 693 was a fan-made new episode of the series which was exhibited at a 1995 "Prisoner: Cell Block H" convention in Durham
    Durham

    Durham is a city in North East England. It lies at the heart of the City of Durham local government district. It is the county town of County Durham....
     in the UK. The convention was organised by the editors of "The Block", the now defunct unofficial fanzine, which ran from 1993-1998. Episode 693 featured Joan Ferguson, Dennis Cruikshank, Erica Davison, Lizzie Birdsworth, Myra Desmond, Bobbie Mitchell, Reb Kean, Frank Burke, Barbara Fields, Vera Bennett and Joyce Barry. The storylines centred around Vera Bennett's incarceration inside Wentworth after being convicted of fraud at Barnhurst, and her attempts to escape in a hot air balloon with the help of Barbara Fields. The Freak uses Reb to sell acid pills to the women disguised as smarties and Top Dog Myra ends up being chucked into the washing machine by Reb and Frank. Bobbie and Lizzie's booze-making hi-jinks come to a sticky end for Barbara when the whole lot explodes in a fire bomb, just as Vera is making her escape!


Merchandise

Pcbhbook
There have been several tie-in books, and video and DVD releases. The show's theme song, "On The Inside", sung by Lynne Hamilton
Lynne Hamilton

Lynne Hamilton is a singer and Evangelist minister....
, was released in the UK as a single on May 6, 1989, and peaked at number three in the pop charts. The song was later featured as a B-side on punkabilly group The Living End
The Living End

The Living End is an Australian punk rock band from Melbourne, Victoria , formed in 1994. The current lineup consists of Chris Cheney , Scott Owen and Andy Strachan ....
's breakthrough EP Second Solution/Prisoner of Society
Second Solution/Prisoner of Society

Second Solution / Prisoner of Society is the third Extended play by Australian rock music band The Living End. It was the best selling Australian Single of the 1990s, and spent a record-breaking 69 weeks on the ARIA Top 50....
 which earned some radio play on alternative radio stations, in particular Triple J
Triple J

Triple J is a nationally-networked, government-funded Australian Radio in Australia , mainly aimed at youth . Music played on the station is generally more alternative music than commercial stations with a heavy emphasis on Music of Australia music and new music....
.

Books

In 1980, the Prisoner cast, led by Equity
Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance

The Media, Entertainment & Arts Alliance is the Australian trade union and professional organisation which covers the media industry, entertainment industry, sports and arts industries....
 representative Val Lehman
Val Lehman

Val Lehman is an Australian actress who is best known for the role of Wentworth Detention Centre's inmate boss, or "top dog", Bea Smith in the Australian series Prisoner ....
 (Bea Smith), went on strike due to the publication of a number of tie-in paperback novels in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. The cast's objection was to the books was the inclusion of exploitative soft-core pornographic content incongruent with the actual series. Six books were published in total, entitled "Prisoner: Cell Block H", "The Franky Doyle Story", "The Karen Travers Story", "The Frustrations of Vera", "The Trials of Erica" and "The Reign of Queen Bea".

Two 'behind the scenes' books were published in the UK in the early 1990s. Prisoner: Cell Block H - Behind The Scenes was written by Terry Bourke and published by Angus & Robertson Publishers, who also released similar books about Neighbours
Neighbours

Neighbours is a long-running multiple Logie Award-winning Australian soap opera, which first aired in March 1985. The series follows the daily lives of several families who live in the six houses at the end of Ramsay Street, a short cul-de-sac in the fictional middle-class suburb of Erinsborough....
 and Home & Away. Bourke documents the show's genesis and development, and is decorated with many stills and 'character profiles'. Prisoner Cell Block H - The Inside Story, written by Hilary Kingsley, puts more emphasis upon the plot and characters. However, both books contain many factual errors.

Cultural impact


The show continues to have a massive world-wide audience following. After years of campaigning, led in no small part by Val Lehman
Val Lehman

Val Lehman is an Australian actress who is best known for the role of Wentworth Detention Centre's inmate boss, or "top dog", Bea Smith in the Australian series Prisoner ....
, who played top dog Bea Smith; fans of the show were rewarded with the news that the whole 692-episode series of Prisoner (Cell Block H) would be released on DVD, uncut* and digitally restored over 174 DVDs and 40 volumes.

An official online Prisoner fan club website 'On the Inside' was established in 2005, with the blessing and support from the series makers, FremantleMedia
FremantleMedia

FremantleMedia, Ltd. is the content and production division of RTL Group, Europe's largest TV, radio, and production company. Its world headquarters are located in London, United Kingdom....
. The website houses a large amount of information about the show and sells official Prisoner merchandise. In December 2007 'On the Inside' launched an official online yearly subscription membership, with members having exclusive access to cast interviews, Prisoner Out-takes and rare cast and production images. The website plans for the future include among other things the launch of an official Prisoner magazine. The website itself gets about 80,000 hits a week. http://www.prisoner-cellblockh.co.uk

The show has a cult following in Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
, where it has been shown on TV4 for many years under the title Kvinnofängelset (The Women's Prison). An unofficial fan club organises an annual get-together, and also gathered several thousand signatures (including that of actress Elspeth Ballantyne
Elspeth Ballantyne

Elspeth Ballantyne is an Australian actor, best known for her portrayal of compassionate prison officer Meg Jackson in the now legendary global cult Australian television soap opera Prisoner ....
) to convince TV4 to continue airing the show in 2000. After this second run of the show ended, work began to persuade TV4 to air the show a third time with start in 2005. The attempts were futile and the show has since not been aired in Swedish television. TV4 originally screened the series in a late night 01.00 slot three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. During the repeat run, the show was accommodated in a slightly later slot around 02.15 four times a week on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. All episodes were repeated at the weekend - Friday night had the Monday and Tuesday episodes and Saturday night had the other two.

A stage version of Prisoner was produced in 1989, based on the original scripts, and enjoyed a highly successful tour in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. Original actors Elspeth Ballantyne
Elspeth Ballantyne

Elspeth Ballantyne is an Australian actor, best known for her portrayal of compassionate prison officer Meg Jackson in the now legendary global cult Australian television soap opera Prisoner ....
 (Meg Morris) and Patsy King
Patsy King

Patsy King is a Melbourne-based theatre actor. During the 1970s she also appeared in many of the Australian television series of the time such as Power Without Glory,
Homicide , ''Division 4, ''Hunter , ''Bellbird , ''The Sullivans, ''Chopper Squad, ''Bluey, ''Out of Love, ''Good Morning Mr Doubleday, ''The Long Arm...
 (Erica Davidson) reprised their original characters, while Glenda Linscott
Glenda Linscott

Glenda Linscott is an Australian actress best known for her performance as tough bikie inmate and top dog Rita "The Beater" Connors in the television drama Prisoner , for which she won a Penguin award....
 (Rita Connors) played a new character, Angela Mason. A second tour followed in 1990 starring Fiona Spence
Fiona Spence

'Fiona Spence' is a United Kingdom-born television and stage actress. One of the most recognizable Australian television stars during the early 1980s, she is best known for her roles in the Australian television series Prisoner as Vera "Vinegar Tits" Bennett and Home and Away',as Celia Stewart...
 (Vera Bennett) and Jane Clifton
Jane Clifton

Jane Clifton is a Gibraltar born actress and singer who lived as a child in Cardiff, South Wales UK. In 1961 she emigrated to Perth, Australia....
 (Margo Gaffney). Jacqui Gordon
Jacqui Gordon

Jacqui Gordon is an Australian actress, best known for her role in the television drama Prisoner as Susie Driscoll. She toured the United Kingdom in a stage play version of the series in 1990....
 (Susie Driscoll) also appeared, as new character Kath Evans.

A musical version followed starring Maggie Kirkpatrick
Maggie Kirkpatrick

Maggie Kirkpatrick is an Australian actor, who is best known for her portrayal of the iconic character Joan Ferguson, a sadistic and corrupt lesbian prison officer known to the prisoners as "The Freak" in the popular Australian television soap opera, Prisoner ....
 reprising her role of Joan "The Freak" Ferguson and Lily Savage as an inmate. The new musical was essentially a send-up of the purported kitsch aspects of the original show, and again was successful during both a tour and a West End
West End theatre

West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York City's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English language world....
 run in 1995 and 1997.

Due to the huge popularity of the show when shown in the UK in the late 1980s, the British Prisoner fan club organised successful personal appearance tours for several actresses, including Val Lehman (Bea Smith), Carol Burns (Franky Doyle), Betty Bobbitt (Judy Bryant), Sheila Florance (Lizzie Birdsworth), Amanda Muggleton
Amanda Muggleton

Amanda Muggleton is a British-born actor who emigrated to Australia in 1974. She trained at London's Guildhall School of Music and Drama and the Royal Academy of Dance....
 (Chrissie Latham) and Judy McBurney
Judy McBurney

Judy McBurney is an Australian actress famous for several television soap opera roles.In 1974 McBurney was cast in the role of key new character Marilyn McDonald in Number 96 but before any of her scenes had gone to air and with about 30 scenes in the can she had to withdraw from the role due to illness....
 (Pixie Mason). A one-off programme, "The Great Escape", was produced in 1990. The programme featured Val Lehman, Sheila Florance, Amanda Muggleton and Carol Burns on their visit to the UK in 1990 and includes extensive footage of their on-stage interview with TV presenter Anna Soubry
Anna Soubry

Anna Soubry, is a British Conservative Party politician and prospective parliamentary candidate. She is a single mother of two children....
 in which the cast members talk about their time 'inside'. It was recorded at the Derby Assembly Rooms, Derby, UK and was made available in the UK on VHS video for a short time but has since been deleted.

Several Prisoner actors have also trod British stages appearing in pantomime, such as Val Lehman, Fiona Spence, Maggie Dence
Maggie Dence

Maggie Dence is an Australian actress who after high profile television comedy work became better known for several soap opera roles.From 1966?1968 she had played various characters in the influential Australian satirical sketch comedy program The Mavis Bramston Show....
 (Bev Baker), Debra Lawrance
Debra Lawrance

Debra Lawrance is an Australian actress best known for her role as Pippa Ross on Home and Away, which she played from 1990 to 1998.She took over the role from Vanessa Downing and continued to play the part until leaving in 1998, although she has frequently returned to guest star....
 (Daphne Graham), Linda Hartley
Linda Hartley

Linda Hartley-Clark is an Australian actress who played Kerry Bishop on the Australian soap opera Neighbours from 1989 - 1990. She also did a guest stint in 2005 playing Gabby Walker, who in the storyline was recognised by Harold as Kerry's lookalike....
 (Roach Waters), Ian Smith
Ian Smith (actor)

Ian Smith is an Australian soap opera character actor and television scriptwriter, best known today for his long-running role as the caring, kindly coffee shop owner Harold Bishop in Network Ten's long running Serial Neighbours....
 (Ted Douglas) and Maggie Millar
Maggie Millar

Maggie Millar is an Australian actress, best known for her TV appearances as Marie Winter in Prisoner , Elizabeth Bradley in The Sullivans and Rosie Hoyland in Neighbours....
 (Marie Winter).

ITV Regional Scheduling

Prisoner was the first Australian soap opera screened late night in the UK. As in the US, it was billed in the UK as Prisoner: Cell Block H to avoid confusion with the well-known British series, The Prisoner
The Prisoner

The original The Prisoner was a 17-episode, British Dramatic programming broadcast in the late 1960s....
, although it always remained as simply Prisoner on-screen. It screened on ITV from the mid/late 1980s until the mid/late 1990s, depending on the region. A great many sources incorrectly state that the series did not begin being run in the UK until 1987, but in fact the Yorkshire region had been showing it since 1984. However, most other regions didn't start to broadcast it until 1987 at the earliest, with it not starting in the Ulster region until late 1989. By June 1985, the series was "going like a rocket" in Yorkshire.

It achieved enduring success in the UK despite much negative criticism from reviewers, and the fact that the series never received a network screening on ITV. Some ITV companies such as Yorkshire Television showed the series once a week whilst others such as Central and Granada Television stripped the series across three nights. Most ITV contractors though screened it twice a week in as had been the pattern in Australia.

Because the series was shown on all ITV companies late at night (just before closedown at first, then as the first programme of night-time programming with the advent of 24-hour broadcasting in the late 1980s), it became a favourite of the local continuity announcers. The announcers would often joke about characters and plots before and after the programme and during the end titles.

On Central, Mike Prince was fond of satirical announcements linking the previous promotion to the Prisoner episode following, leading to announcements like "But Ayer's Rock pales into insignificance compared to the might of Joan Ferguson next tonight on Central in Prisoner: Cell Block H." Over the credits of an episode where Vera discovers Pat O'Connell communicating with her son a Granada announcer came to the conclusion that "Australia IS a VERY strange place." UTV announcer Julian Simmons, well known for his Coronation Street
Coronation Street

Coronation Street is an award-winning soap opera created by Tony Warren. It is one of the longest-running television programmes in the United Kingdom, first broadcast on 9 December 1960, made by Granada Television and broadcast in all regions of ITV almost throughout its existence....
 introductions, commonly referred to the "lusty big wee-men of Cell Block H" when introducing the series. Many other continuity announcers on the then-regional ITV stations made similar announcements before and after the programme, helping to boost its cult status.

This style of announcement was later borrowed by the UK's fifth channel to accompany episodes of Sunset Beach
Sunset Beach

Sunset Beach may refer to:* Sunset Beach , an NBC television soap opera that aired 1997-1999.* Sunset Beach, California, the unincorporated beachfront community northwest of Huntington Beach in Orange County, that the soap opera is named after...
, with a similar effect. Channel 5 also repeated Prisoner in a late night slot from 1997 to 2001, granting the series its first ever networked screening on British TV. These broadcasts featured the same kind of jokey comments and reading of viewer's comments over the closing credits, usually from senior announcer Bill Buckley, whose camp delivery, but with an obvious fondness for the series, somehow suited the show perfectly. As the large percentage of the audience recorded the programme, broadcast in the early hours, the announcers also gave forewarning of any slot changes to the programme so that fans could adjust their video recorder
Videocassette recorder

The videocassette recorder , is a type of video tape recorder that uses removable videotape cassettes containing magnetic tape to record Sound recording and video from a television broadcast so it can be played back later....
 timers accordingly.

Yorkshire Television was the pioneering ITV company to transmit the series in the UK at 23:00 on Monday 8 October 1984 in a weekly slot until episode 39 in October 1985. The series resumed in January 1986 in the same slot taking a summer break in May 1987. Just before Yorkshire halted, Central Television had started screening the show three times a week in a similar Saturday, Sunday and Monday late slot from April 1987. Central completed the series in December 1991, a span of just over 4.5 years. At the same time in December 1991, Yorkshire were still screening it weekly on Mondays and other regions had overtaken them. Yorkshire's first ever week with two episodes happened in January 1993 when a Thursday episode was added to appease viewers in the Tyne Tees region. Yorkshire and Tyne Tees reached the final episode in April 1997 some 12.5 years after Yorkshire's start. Other areas, such as Ulster, London region Carlton (formerly Thames), and southern region Meridian (formerly TVS) never reached the end of their respective runs of the programme - after much darting around the late night schedules, they eventually disappeared in the late 1990s (In the case of Carlton, the continuity announcer announced that the series would return after a break, but this turned out to be the last time it was shown, on 20 August 1998 at episode 598). Meridian was the last region to show the series, they stopped in July 1999 at episode 586, 13.75 years after predecessor TVS started showing the series. Channel Television followed TVS and Meridian's schedules from January 1986, meaning Channel missed the first nine episodes of the series that had been screened by TVS in 1985, as they took their programmes from TSW until the end of 1985. So Channel started the series at episode 10 in January 1986.

Although they can both claim to have screened the series until the final episode, both Border Television and Tyne Tees Television had to skip a number of episodes. In December 1992 Tyne Tees had to miss episodes 293 and 294 as Tyne Tees and Yorkshire arranged to screen ALL programmes simultaneously from 1 January 1993. Yorkshire had reached the Tyne Tees two at the end of 1992. From November 1993 Border Television brokered a similar arrangement with Granada and Border viewers had to miss episodes 477-547 (a total of 71 episodes).

Yorkshire Television were very strict with cutting scenes involving hanging. Notably the attempt to hang Sandy Edwards and the successful Eve Wilder hanging were cut. This was mainly due to a local prison HMP Leeds in the Yorkshire region having an extremely high number of hangings in preceding years. Yorkshire also heavily edited the fight scene with Joan and Bea in episode 326.

When Granada TV screened the final episode in the UK, continuity announcer John McKenzie conducted an on-air interview via telephone with Maggie Kirkpatrick who played The Freak.

The ITV regions inserted two commercial breaks into each episode enabling three parts per show. The breaks were usually inserted at the point of the second and fourth break as would have been seen in Australia. At the end of the show the cliffhanger would lead straight into the end credits, unlike in Australia where a sixth break was inserted. The original Australian sponsorship was also removed from the end credits - the picture would blank for a moment, before resuming at the copyright page. This meant that the closing credit tune seldom played in full.

Central repeated the first 90 episodes from February 1993 to January 1995 at the rate of one episode a week late on Sunday evenings immediately after network programming had finished.

DVD releases


Compilations

Prisoner has been released on DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
 in Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
 on Region 4
DVD region code

DVD video discs may be encoded with a region code restricting the area of the world in which they can be played. Discs without region coding are called all region or region 0 discs....
, with interviews and photo galleries as special features. The first volume was also released in the UK.

  • The Best of Prisoner Cell Block H Vol 1 - Episodes 166,287,327,400,536,550,551,552,600,601,691,692
  • The Best of Prisoner Cell Block H Vol 2 - Episodes 001,002,003,004,020,165,247,248,471,586,598,667
  • The Best of Prisoner Cell Block H Vol 3 - Episodes 498,499,500,501,664,665,666,667,687,688,689,690


Entire series

All 692 episodes of Prisoner were released by Shock Records
Shock Records

Shock Records is Australia largest independent record label. It helps distribute records from overseas records labels such as Epitaph Records, and also for small record labels designed specifically for that band such as Cement Records....
 as a 174-disc box set in Australia in September 2007.

In the UK Prisoner Cell Block H - Volume 1 was released 10 November 2008. It is a re-packaged edition combining the Australian volumes 1 and 2, containing episodes 1 to 32. The content on the discs is identical to the Australian release.

See also

  • Prisoner characters - Inmates
    Prisoner characters - Inmates

    A list of all inmates of Wentworth Detention Centre in the television series Prisoner .Listed in order of appearance:* Bea "Queen Bea" Smith , the tough and uncompromising top dog - the name given to the unofficial leader of the prisoner population - who ruled Wentworth's H Block with an iron fist....
  • Prisoner characters - Prison Staff
    Prisoner characters - Prison Staff

    A list of all prison staff at the Wentworth Detention Centre in the television series Prisoner .Listed in order of appearance:* Erica Davidson , the prison's governor....
  • Prisoner characters - Background Prison Officers
    Prisoner characters - Background Prison Officers

    A list of background prison officers at the Wentworth Detention Centre in the television series Prisoner .* Sue Bailey , frequently seen background prison officer....
  • Prisoner characters - Miscellaneous
    Prisoner characters - Miscellaneous

    A list of miscellaneous characters in the television series Prisoner .Listed in order of appearance:* Eddie Cook , electrician contracted to do repair work at the prison....


External links

  • — Wentworth forum community, chat room, quiz, news
  • — Fan site with complete episode guide
  • — Official Fan Club
  • — Fan site
  • — Swedish fan site
  • — Swedish fan club
  • — Official site of the German version
  • — Overview and review