|
|
|
|
Presidential Unit Citation (US)
|
| |
|
| |
- Please see "Presidential Unit Citation" for other nations' versions of this award
The Presidential Unit Citation, originally called the Distinguished Unit Citation, is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 (the date of the Attack on Pearl Harbor and the start of American involvement in World War II). The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions so as to set it apart from and above other units participating in the same campaign.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Presidential Unit Citation (US)'
Start a new discussion about 'Presidential Unit Citation (US)'
Answer questions from other users
|
Recent Posts

Encyclopedia
- Please see "Presidential Unit Citation" for other nations' versions of this award
The Presidential Unit Citation, originally called the Distinguished Unit Citation, is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 (the date of the Attack on Pearl Harbor and the start of American involvement in World War II). The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions so as to set it apart from and above other units participating in the same campaign. The degree of heroism required is the same as that which would warrant award of the Distinguished Service Cross, Air Force Cross or Navy Cross to an individual.
Army and Air Force
The Army citation was established as the Distinguished Unit Citation on 26 February 1942, and received its present name on 3 November 1966. All members of the unit may wear the decoration, whether or not they personally participated in the acts for which the unit was cited. Only those assigned to the unit at the time of the action cited may wear the decoration as a permanent award. For the Army and Air Force, the emblem itself is a solid blue ribbon enclosed in a gold frame. As with other citation decorations, the Army's is in a larger frame that is worn above the right pocket. The Citation is carried on the unit's regimental colours in the form of a blue streamer, four feet long and 2 3/4 inches wide. For the Army, only on rare occasions will a unit larger than battalion qualify for award of this decoration.
Navy and Marine
The Navy citation is the unit equivalent of a Navy Cross and was established on 6 February 1942.
The Navy version has blue, yellow, and red horizontal stripes. To distinguish between the two versions of the Presidential Unit Citation, the Navy version is typically referred to as the Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation while the Army and Air Force refer to the decoration simply as the Presidential Unit Citation. These are only worn by persons who meet the criteria at the time it is awarded to the unit. Unlike the Army, those who later join the unit do not wear it on a temporary basis.
Special Clasps
USS Nautilus (SSN-571)
To commemorate the first submerged voyage under the North Pole by the nuclear-powered submarine
Nautilus (SSN-571) in 1958, all members of her crew who made that voyage were authorized to wear their Presidential Unit Citation ribbon with a special clasp in the form of a gold block letter N.
USS Triton (SSRN-586)
To commemorate the first submerged circumnavigation of the world by the nuclear-powered submarine USS Triton (SSRN-586) during its shakedown cruise in 1960, all members of her crew who made that voyage were authorized to wear their Presidential Unit Citation ribbon with a special clasp in the form of a golden replica of the globe.
USS Parche (SSN-683)
The most decorated unit in U.S. Navy history was the nuclear-powered submarine USS Parche (SSN-683), with a total of nine PUCs awarded during its 30 years of service.
Coast Guard
United States Coast Guard units may be awarded either the Navy or Coast Guard version of the Presidential Unit Citation, depending on which service the Coast Guard was supporting when the citation action was performed.
A Coast Guard version of the award was [https://www.piersystem.com/posted/786/PUC_citation.119247.doc awarded] to all U.S. Coast Guard and Coast Guard Auxiliary responding to Hurricane Katrina by President George W. Bush for rescue and relief operations. All Coast Guard members who received the award are authorized to wear the Presidential Unit Citation ribbon with a special clasp in the form of the internationally recognized “hurricane symbol”
Recipients
U.S. Army
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| 101st Airborne Division | U.S. Army | 1944 | Normandy | Division and 1st Brigade only | | 101st Airborne Division | U.S. Army | 1944 | Battle of Bastogne | Division and 1st Brigade only | | 32nd Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 1943 | Kokoda Track campaign, Battle of Buna-Gona | General Orders Number 21, War Department, 6 May 1943: "When (a) bold and aggressive enemy invaded Papua in strength, the combined action of ground and air units of these forces, in association with Allied units, checked the hostile advance, drove the enemy back to the seacoast and in a series of actions against a highly organized defensive zone, utterly destroyed him. Ground combat forces, operating over roadless jungle-covered mountains and swamps, demonstrated their courage and resourcefulness in closing with an enemy who took every advantage of the nearly impassable terrain. Air forces, by repeatedly attacking the enemy ground forces and installations, by destroying his convoys attempting reinforcement and supply, and by transporting ground forces and supplies to areas for which land routes were non-existent and sea routes slow and hazardous, made possible the success of the ground operations. Service units, operating far forward of their normal positions and at times in advance of ground combat elements, built landing fields in the jungle, established and operated supply points, and provided for the hospitalization and evacuation of the wounded and sick. The courage, spirit, and devotion to duty of all elements of the command made possible the complete victory attained." | | | 26th Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 1945 | Ardennes-Alsace | | | 70th Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 1945 | Wingen | 2nd Battalion, 274th Infantry Regiment only | | Combat Command "B", 7th Armored Division | U.S. Army | 1948 | St. Vith (Ardennes Campaign) | Dept. of the Army GO #48, dated 12 July 1948: "Combat Command B. 7th Armored Division, composed of the following units: Headquarters and Headquarters Company; 17th Tank Battalion; 31st Tank Battalion; 23d Armored Infantry Battalion; 38th Armored Infantry Battalion; 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron Mechanized (less Troop D); 275th Armored Field Artillery Battalion; 434th Armored Field Artillery Battalion; 965th Field Artillery Battalion; 168th Engineer Combat Battalion; 1st Platoon, Company F, 423d Infantry Regiment (amended from 3rd Platoon in Defense Department Permanent Order #032-01, dated 1 Feb 1999); Company B, 33d Armored Engineer Battalion; and Company A, 814th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), is cited for outstanding performance of duty in action from 17 to 23 December 1944, inclusive, at St. Vith, Belgium. Combat Command B, 7th Armored Division, was subjected to repeated tank and infantry attacks, which grew in intensity as the German forces attempted to destroy the stubborn defenses that were denying to them the use of the key communication center at St. Vith. By the second day, the flanks were constantly threatened by enemy forces that had bypassed the St. Vith area and pushed far to the rear in an effort to encircle the command east of the Salm River. The attacking forces were repeatedly thrown back by the gallant troops who rose from their fox holes and fought in fierce hand to hand combat to stop the penetrations and inflict heavy losses on the numerically superior foe. As the command continued to deny the important St. Vith highway and railroad center to the Germans, the entire offensive lost its initial impetus and their supply columns became immobilized. By 21 December, the German timetable was so disrupted that the enemy was forced to divert a corps to the capture of St. Vith. Under extreme pressure from overwhelming forces, this command, which for 6 days had held the St. Vith area so gallantly, was ordered to withdraw west of the Salm River. By their epic stand, without prepared defenses and despite heavy casualties, Combat Command B,. 7th Armored Division inflicted crippling losses and imposed great delay upon the enemy by a masterful and grimly determined defense in keeping with the highest traditions of the Army of the United States." | | 761st Tank Battalion | U.S. Army | 1978 | ETO, WW II | | | 1st Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Art. | U.S. Army | | Guadalcanal | Army citation | | 146th Engineer (Combat) Battalion | U.S. Army | 1944 | Operation Overlord | Landed H+03 minutes, Omaha Beach, D-Day, June 6, 1944 | | | 695th Armored Field Artillery Battalion | U.S. Army | 1945 | | Invasion behind enemy lines and capture of the French city Metz. | | 34th Field Artillery | US Army | 1943 | North Africa | | | 51st Combat Engineer Battalion | US Army | 1945 | Ardennes | Defense of several key Belgian cities against Kampfgruppe Peiper between December 17-22, 1944. | | 82nd Airborne Division | U.S. Army | 1944 | | 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment -- D-Day - Normandy - Sainte-Mère-Église | | 82nd Airborne Division | U.S. Army | 1944 | | 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment -- Operation Market Garden - Groesbeek, Holland | | 82nd Airborne Division | U.S. Army | 1944 | | 551st Parachute Infantry Battalion—Battle of the Bulge, Rochelinval, Belgium
The 551st Parachute Infantry Battalion is cited for exceptional heroism in performance of duty in combat against the enemy at the beginning of the American counteroffensive in the Ardennes, Belgium, culminating in its heroic attack and seizure of the critical, heavily fortified, regimental German position of Rochelinval on the Salm River. A separate battalion attached to the 82nd Airborne Division, the 551st began its grueling days as the Division's spearhead by successfully executing a raid on advanced German positions at Noirfontaine on 27 and 28 December 1944, delivering to XVIII Airborne Corps vital intelligence for the Allied counteroffensive soon to come. On 3 January 1945, the 551st from the division's line of departure at Basse Bodeux attacked against great odds and secured the imposing ridge of Herispehe. Punished by artillery, mortar and machine gun fire as it moved across open, up slope terrain, the battalion lost its forward artillery observers, causing an acute lack of artillery support for its week-long push against two German regiments. On 4 January, the battalion conducted a rare fixed bayonet attack of machine gun nests that killed 64 Germans. On 5 and 6 January, the 551st captured the towns of Dairomont and Quartiers, parrying German counterattacks while often fighting in hand-to-hand combat. At less than half strength, on 7 January the battalion confronted its final critical objective: Rochelinval on the Salm River. Initially repelled into a hailstorm of artillery and machine gun fire toward a high ridge of entrenched enemy, the 551st finally overwhelmed the defenders and captured Rochelinval, shutting off the last bridge of egress to the Germans in a 10 mile sector of the Salm River. The next day, January 8, Hitler ordered the German Army's first pullback from the Battle of the Bulge. In fighting a numerically superior foe with dominant high ground advantage, the 551st lost over four-fifths of its men, including the death of its inspirational commander, Lieutenant Colonel Wood Joerg, as he led the last attack. Disbanded a month later, the battalion accounted for 400 German dead, and took over 300 prisoners. The 551st Parachute Infantry Battalion fought with a tenacity and fervor that was extraordinary. In what United States Army historian Charles MacDonald called "the greatest battle ever fought by the United States Army," the 551st demonstrated the very best of the Army tradition of performance of duty in spite of great sacrifice and against all odds.
(Awarded on February 23, 2001 by U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Eric K. Shinseki during an official ceremony at the Pentagon.) | | 96th Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 2001 | Okinawa | Entire Division | | 44th Infantry Division, 2nd Battalion | U.S. Army | 1945 | France | 2nd Battalion and one platoon of Company A, 749th Tank Battalion and one platoon of Company A, 776th Tank Destroyer Battalion. Defensive action starting on December 31, 1944 against the German offensive Operation Nordwind in Rimling France. | | 503rd Regtimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1945 | Battle of Corregidor (1945) | Liberation the island of Corregidor in Manila Bay, 16-26 February. | | 222nd Infantry Regiment | U.S. Army | 2001 | Alsace | 24 & 25 January 1945 withstood repeated attacks from three enemy divisions | | Third Platoon, Company C 614th Tank Destroyer Battalion | U.S. Army | 1945 | Alsace | 14 December 1944 Set up their guns in full view of the enemy, acting as a decoy so other units could attack and take the town of Climback, France | | 5307th Composite Unit ("Merrill's Marauders") | U.S. Army | 1966 | northern Burma | | | 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion | U.S. Army | 1942 | Battle of El Guettar | 23 March 1942 broke up an attack by strong elements of the 10th Panzer Division, destroying 37 tanks and receiving the Presidential Unit Citation. This has the interesting distinction of being the only time a battalion would fight in the way envisaged by the original "tank destroyer" concept, as an organized independent unit opposing an armored force in open terrain. Received a second Presidential Unit Citation for heavy action in the Colmar Pocket, destroying 18 tanks. | | 351st Infantry Regiment, 3rd Battalion | U.S. Army | 1944 | | 9 July to 13 July 1944 - Five days of heavy combat; 425 prisoners taken; 250 enemy killed or wounded. | | 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate) | U.S. Army | 1944 | Belvedere and Sassetta, Italy | War Department General Orders 66, 15 August 1944: 26 and 27 June 1944 - The stubborn desire of the men to close with a numerically superior enemy and the rapidity with which they fought enabled the 100th Infantry Battalion to destroy completely the right flank positions of a German army, killing at least 178 Germans, wounding approximately 20, capturing 73, and forcing the remainder of a completely disrupted battalion to surrender approximately 10 kilometers of ground. In addition, large quantities of enemy weapons, vehicles, and equipment were either captured or destroyed. | | 100th Infantry Battalion, 442 Regimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1944 | Bruyeres, Biffontaine, and in the Foret Domaniale de Champ, France | War Department General Orders 78, 12 September 1945: 15 to 30 October 1944 - The 100th Battalion was again committed to the attack. Going to the rescue of the "lost battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, it fought without respite for 4 days against a fanatical enemy that was determined to keep the "lost battalion" isolated and force its surrender. On the fourth day, although exhausted and reduced through casualties to about half its normal strength, the battalion fought doggedly forward against strong enemy small-arms and mortar fire until it contacted the isolated unit. | | 442 Regimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1945 | Serravezza, Carrara, and Fosdinovo, Italy | War Department General Orders 34, 10 April 1946, as amended by War Department General Orders 106, 20 September 1946: 5 to 14 April 1945 - It accomplished the mission of creating a diversion along the Ligurian Coast, which served as a feint for the subsequent break-through of the Fifth Army forces into Bologna and the Po Valley. The successful accomplishment of this mission turned a diversionary action into a full scale and victorious offensive, which played an important part in the dual destruction of the German armies In Italy. | | 2d Battalion, 442 Regimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1944-5 | Bruyeres, France; Biffontaine, France; and Massa, Italy | War Department General Orders 83, 6 August 1946: 19 October 1944, 28 and 29 October 1944, 6 to 10 April 1945 - The 2d Battalion executed a brilliant tactical operation in capturing Hill 503, to expedite the forward movement beyond Bruyeres, France and to erase the German threat from the rear. On 28 October 1944, the 2d Battalion secured its objective in a 2-day operation, which eliminated a threat to the flanks of two American divisions. In the face of intense enemy barrages and numerous counterattacks, the infantrymen of this battalion fought their way through difficult jungle-like terrain in freezing weather and completely encircled the enemy. Maintaining its admirable record of achievement in the vicinity of Massa, Italy the 2d Battalion smashed through and exploited the strong Green Line on the Ligurian Coast. Surging over formidable heights through strong resistance, the 2d Battalion, in 5 days of continuous, heavy fighting, captured a series of objectives to pave the way for the entry into the important communications centers of Massa and Carrara, Italy, without opposition. In this operation, the 2d Battalion accounted for more than 200 Germans and captured or destroyed large quantities of enemy materiel. | | 3d Battalion, 442 Regimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1944 | Biffontaine, France | War Department General Orders 68, 14 August 1945: 27 to 30 October 1944 - One of the battalions of another unit which had been advancing deep into enemy territory beyond the town of Biffontaine was suddenly surrounded by the enemy, and separated from all friendly units by an enemy force estimated at 700 men. The mission of the 3id Battalion was to attack abreast with the 100th Battalion and four other battalions and relieve the entrapped unit. Though seriously depleted in manpower, the battalion hurled back two determined enemy counterattacks, and after reducing a heavily mined roadblock finally established contact with the besieged battalion. | | Companies F and L, 442 Regimental Combat Team | U.S. Army | 1944 | Belmont, France | War Department General Orders 14, 4 March 1945: 21 October 1944 - Companies F and L, 442d Regimental Combat Team, designated the O'Connor Task Force, launched an attack down the north slope of the wooded ridge, Foret de Belmont. In destroying the enemy main line of resistance and advancing the divisional front lines by approximately 2,000 meters, the task force captured 56 prisoners, killed 80 of the enemy, and captured considerable quantifies of enemy materiel and equipment. | | 232d Engineer Combat Company (then attached to the 111th Engineer Combat Battalion) | U.S. Army | 1944 | Bruyeres, France | War Department General Orders 56, 17 June 1946: 23 October to 11 November 1944 - Even though the engineers sustained 57 casualties in dead and wounded, they captured 27 German prisoners and killed many more as they worked. Almost continuous rain and snow made their task more difficult, and yet by sheer determination and grit, these men accomplished this magnificent feat of engineering. Without this road, the division operation could not have succeeded and it is due to the extraordinary achievement of the 11th Engineer Combat Battalion with the 232d Engineer Combat Company (attached) that the 36th Division was able to outflank the enemy forces in the Laveline-Corcieux Valley and pursue a disorganized enemy to the banks of the Meurthe River. | |
U.S. Army Air Forces
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| 3d Fighter Group, Fourteenth Air Force | U.S. Army | 1945 | Mission "A", China | | | 2d Bombardment Group | U.S. Army | 1944 | Mission 150 | 24 February 1944 mission to Steyr, Austria | | 2nd Bombardment Group | U.S. Army | 1944 | Mission 151 | 25 February 1944 mission to Regensburg, Germany. Marks the only time in U.S. military aviation history that a unit is awarded back to back citations for actions on successive days. | | 46th Squadron, 21st Fighter group | U.S. Army | 1945 | | Cited 13 November 1945 for outstanding performance of duty in 7 April 1945 armed conflict with the enemy while escorting B-29 Superfortress attack on the heavily-defended Nakajima aircraft factory near Tokyo. Launching from Iwo Jima, this was also the first fighter-escort of bombers over Japan. | | 330th Bombardment Group | U.S. Army | 1945 | Mission 27 & 46 | The group received a Distinguished Unit Citation for incendiary raids on the industrial sections of Tokushima and Gifu and for a strike against the hydroelectric power center at Kofu, Japan, in Jul 1945. The group received another DUC for attacking the Nakajima-Musashino aircraft engine plant near Tokyo in Aug 1945 |
U.S. Navy
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| USS Alchiba (AKA-6) | U.S. Navy | 1943 | Guadalcanal Campaign | Navy Citation, for service at Guadalcanal from August through December 1942:
"The vessel arrived off Guadalcanal on 7 August, disembarked her troops, unloaded her cargo, and left the Solomons two days later, bound for New Caledonia. Alchiba returned to Guadalcanal on 18 September. After unloading cargo to support marines struggling for that island, she sailed back to New Caledonia for more supplies and returned to Guadalcanal on 1 November. She was anchored off Lunga Point at 0616 on 28 November, when two torpedoes from the Japanese submarine 1-16 exploded on the vessel s port side. At that time, her hold was loaded with drums of gasoline and ammunition, and the resulting explosion shot flames in the air. The commanding officer ordered the ship to get underway to run her up on the beach. This action undoubtedly saved the ship. Hungry flames raged in the ship for over five days before weary fire fighting parties finally brought them under control. Salvage operations began soon thereafter. Most of her cargo was saved, and temporary repairs were in progress when Alchiba was torpedoed again on 7 December. An enemy submarine's conning tower had been spotted shortly before two torpedoes were fired. One passed close under the cargo ship's stern, but the other struck her port side near the engine room. The blast killed three men, wounded six others, and caused considerable structural damage. Once the fires and flooding were controlled, salvage operations resumed and enabled the ship to get underway for Tulagi on 27 December 1942." | | USS Archerfish (SS-311) | U.S. Navy | 1944 |
U.S. submarine campaign against the Japanese Empire | The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION to the UNITED STATES SHIP ARCHERFISH for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
"For extraordinary heroism in action during the Fifth War Patrol against enemy Japanese combatant units in restricted waters of the Pacific. Relentless in tracking an alert and powerful hostile force which constituted a potential threat to our vital operations in the Philippine area, the U.S.S. ARCHERFISH culminated a dogged six and one-half-hour pursuit by closing her high speed target, daringly penetrated the strong destroyer escort screen, and struck fiercely at a large Japanese aircraft carrier (SHINANO) with all six of her torpedoes finding their mark to sink this extremely vital enemy ship. Subjected to devastating air and surface anti-submarine measures, the ARCHERFISH skillfully evaded her attackers by deep submergence and returned to port in safety. Handled with superb seamanship, she responded gallantly to the fighting determination of the officers and men and dealt a fatal blow to one of the enemy's major Fleet units despite the most merciless Japanese opposition and rendered valiant service toward the ultimate destruction of a crafty and fanatic enemy."
For the President, /s/ James Forrestal Secretary of the Navy | | USS Barb (SS-220) | U.S. Navy | 1945 |
U.S. submarine campaign against the Japanese Empire | The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION to the UNITED STATES SHIP BARB for service as set forth in the following CITATION:
"For extraordinary heroism in action during the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh War Patrols against enemy Japanese surface forces in restricted waters of the Pacific. Persistent in her search for vital targets, the USS BARB relentlessly tracked down the enemy and struck with indomitable fury despite unfavorable attack opportunity and severe countermeasures. Handled superbly, she held undeviatingly to her aggressive course and, on contacting a concentration of hostile ships in the lower reaches of a harbor, boldly penetrated the formidable screen. Riding dangerously, surfaced, in shallow water, the BARB launched her torpedoes into the enemy group to score devastating hits on the major targets, thereafter retiring at high speed on the surface in a full hour's run through uncharted, heavily mined and rock obstructed waters. Inexorable in combat, the BARB also braved the perils of a topical typhoon to rescue fourteen British and Australian prisoners of war who had survived the torpedoing and sinking of a hostile transport ship en route from Singapore to the Japanese Empire. Determined in carrying the fight to the enemy, the BARB has achieved an illustrious record of gallantry in action, reflecting the highest credit upon her valiant officers and men and upon the United States Naval Service." | | USS Enterprise (CV-6) | U.S. Navy | 1943 | Air raids on the Marshall Islands (1942), Doolittle Raid, Battle of Midway, Battle of the Eastern Solomons, Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, Guadalcanal Campaign | Navy Citation, for 7 December 1941 to 15 November 1942. First aircraft carrier to received the PUC. Most decorated U.S. Navy ship from WWII.
"For consistently outstanding performance and distinguished achievement during repeated action against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific war area, December 7, 1941, to November 15, 1942. Participating in nearly every major carrier engagement in the first year of the war, the Enterprise and her air group, exclusive of far-flung destruction of hostile shore installations throughout the battle area, did sink or damage on her own a total of 35 Japanese vessels and shoot down a total of 185 Japanese aircraft. Her aggressive spirit and superb combat efficiency are fitting tribute to the officers and men who so gallantly established her as an ahead bulwark in the defense of the American nation." | | USS Houston (CA-30) | U.S. Navy | 1942, 1944 | Java Campaign, ending with Second Battle of the Java Sea | Navy Citation... "(f)or action in the Battle of Sunda Strait." Sunk in action with HMAS Perth against incredible odds. The two ships steamed into a Japanese invasion force and were sunk in the ensuing battle. | | USS Hugh W. Hadley | U.S. Navy | 1945 | Battle of Okinawa | USS Hugh W. Hadley (DD-774)
"For extraordinary heroism in action as Fighter Direction Ship on Radar Picket Station Number 15 during an attack by approximately 100 enemy Japanese planes, forty miles northwest of the Okinawa Transport Area, May 11, 1945. Fighting valiantly against waves of hostile suicide and dive-bombing planes plunging toward her from all directions, the U.S.S. HUGH HADLEY sent up relentless barrages of antiaircraft fire during one of the most furious air-sea battles of the war. Repeatedly finding her targets, she destroyed twenty enemy planes, skillfully directed her Combat Air Patrol in shooting down at least forty others and, by her vigilance and superb battle readiness, avoided damage to herself until subjected to a coordinated attack by ten Japanese planes. Assisting in the destruction of all ten of these, she was crashed by one bomb and three suicide planes with devastating effect. With all engineering spaces flooded and with a fire raging amidships, the gallant officers and men of the HUGH W. HADLEY fought desperately against almost insurmountable odds and, by their indomitable determination, fortitude and skill, brought the damage under control, enabling their ship to be towed to port and saved. Her brilliant performance in this action reflects the highest credit upon the HUGH W. HADLEY and the United States Naval Service." | | USS Pope (DD-225) | U.S. Navy | 1942, 1944 | Java Campaign, ending with Second Battle of the Java Sea | Navy Citation... "(f)or extraordinary heroism in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Java Campaign in the Southwest Pacific War Area, from January 23 to March 1, 1942...". | | USS Trigger (SS-237) | U.S. Navy | 1943 | U.S. submarine campaign against the Japanese Empire | Navy Citation, for fifth, sixth, and seventh war patrols - 30 April to 8 December 1943 | | Torpedo Squadron 8 (VT-8) | U.S. Navy | 1943 | Battle of Midway | For first combat mission, 4 June 1942 | | Mine Division 34 (Pacific Fleet) | U.S. Navy | 1945 | Borneo | USS Sentry (Flagship) -- Borneo Liberation Support | | Task Unit 77.4.3 | U.S. Navy | 1944 | Battle off Samar | USS St Lo (CVE-63) and VC-65, USS White Plains (CVE-66) and VC-4, USS Kalinin Bay (CVE-68) and VC-3, USS Fanshaw Bay (CVE-70) and VC-68, USS Kitkun Bay (CVE-71) and VC-5, USS Gambier Bay (CVE-73) and VC-10, USS Heerman (DD-532), USS Hoel (DD-533), USS Johnston (DD-557), USS Butler (DE-339), USS Raymond (DE-341), USS Dennis (DE-405), USS Samuel B Robert (DE-413)
"For extraordinary heroism in action against powerful units of the Japanese Fleet during the Battle off Samar, Philippines, October 25, 1944. Silhouetted against the dawn as the Central Japanese Force steamed through San Bernardino Strait towards Leyte Gulf, Task Unit 77.4.3 was suddenly taken under attack by hostile cruisers on its port hand, destroyers on the starboard and battleships from the rear. Quickly laying down a heavy smoke screen, the gallant ships of the Task Unit waged battle fiercely against the superior speed and fire power of the advancing enemy, swiftly launching and rearming aircraft and violently zigzagging in protection of vessels stricken by hostile armor-piercing shells, anti-personnel projectiles and suicide bombers. With one carrier of the group sunk, others badly damaged and squadron aircraft courageously coordinating in the attacks by making dry runs over the enemy Fleet as the Japanese relentlessly closed in for the kill, two of the Unit's valiant destroyers and one destroyer escort charged the battleships point-blank and, expending their last torpedoes in desperate defense of the entire group, went down under the enemy's heavy shells as a climax to two and one half hours of sustained and furious combat. The courageous determination and the superb teamwork of the officers and men who fought the embarked planes and who manned the ships of Task Unit 77.4.3 were instrumental in effecting the retirement of a hostile force threatening our Leyte invasion operations and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
For the President,
/signed/ JAMES FORRESTAL Secretary of the Navy
This unit also awarded the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Badge for the same action, dated Oct 12, 1984. | | USS Aaron Ward | U.S. Navy | 1945 | Battle of Okinawa |
"For extraordinary heroism in action as a Picket Ship on Radar Picket Station during a coordinated attack by approximately twenty-five Japanese aircraft near Okinawa on May 3, 1945. Shooting down two Kamikazes which approached in determined suicide dives, the U.S.S. AARON WARD was struck by a bomb from a third suicide plane as she fought to destroy this attacker before it crashed into her superstructure and sprayed the entire area with flaming gasoline. Instantly flooded in her after engineroom and fireroom, she battled against flames and exploding ammunition on deck and, maneuvering in a tight circle because of damage to her steering gear, countered another coordinated suicide attack and destroyed three Kamikazes in rapid succession. Still smoking heavily and maneuvering radically, she lost all power when her forward fireroom flooded under a seventh suicide plane which dropped a bomb close aboard and dived in flames into the main deck. Unable to recover from this blow before an eighth bomber crashed into her superstructure bulkhead only a few seconds later, she attempted to shoot down a ninth Kamikaze diving toward her at high speed and, despite the destruction of nearly all her gun mounts aft when this plane struck her, took under fire the tenth bomb-laden plane, which penetrated the dense smoke to crash on board with a devastating explosion. With fires raging uncontrolled, ammunition exploding and all engine spaces except the forward engineroom flooded as she settled in the water and listed to port, she began a nightlong battle to remain afloat and, with the assistance of a towing vessel, finally reached port the following morning. By her superb fighting spirit and the courage and determination of her entire company, the AARON WARD upheld the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service." |
U.S. Marine Corps
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| 3rd Marine Regiment | US. Marine Corps | | Battle of Guam (1944) | Navy citation | | VMF-214 | U.S. Marine Corps | 1944 | | the Black Sheep Squadron -- for their second combat tour, lasting 84 days at the end of 1943 | | 2nd Marine Division | U.S. Marine Corps | 1943 | Battle of Tarawa | Navy Citation... "For outstanding performance in combat during the seizure and occupation of the Japanese-held Atoll of Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 20 to 24, 1943." | | 1st Force Reconnaissance Company | U.S. Marine Corps | 1965-1968 | Vietnam | Awarded three citations (2 Bronze Stars present) |
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| Co A, 5th Infantry & Secti 1, Machinegun Plt, Co D, 5th Infantry | U.S. Army | 1953 | Songnae-dong | Army citation | | 1st Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Art. | U.S. Army | | Nam River | Army citation | | 1st Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Art. | U.S. Army | | Pakchon | Army citation | | 1st Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Art. | U.S. Army | | Wonju-Hwachon | Navy citation | | 2nd Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 1951 | Korean War | | | 1st Battalion, 7th Infantry | U.S. Army | 1952 | CHOKSONG | Army citation | | 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry | U.S. Army | 1952 | KOWANG-NI | Army citation | | 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry | U.S. Army | 1952 | SEGOK | March 1952 Department of the Army General Order 33: The 3d Battalion (second award for Company L only), 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, and the following attached units :3d Platoon, Medical Company, 7th Infantry Regiment; 1st Platoon, Heavy Mortar Company, 7th Infantry Regiment (second award) ; 2d Platoon, Heavy Tank Company, 7th Infantry Regiment; 3d Platoon, Heavy Tank Company, 7th Infantry Regiment (second award) ; Liaison Section 244,Headquartcrs Battery, 39th Field Artillery Battalion; Forward Observer Sections 1, 2, and 3, Battery B, 89th Field Artillery Battalion, are cited for outstanding performance of duty and extraordinary heroism inaction against the enemy near Segok, Korea, during the period 30 June to 4 July 1951. On the evening of 30 June, the 3d Battalion and attached units commenced their assigned mission which was to attack and seize Hill 717, the commanding terrain feature of the Chorwon-Kumhwa-Pyonggang area. A previous attempt by a friendly battalion to secure this vital objective had been unsuccessful because of the numerical superiority of the enemy force. Advancing nearly over rugged and uncertain terrain in darkness, while continually under intense enemy small-arms, automatic-weapons, artillery, and mortar fire, the battalion and attached units moved up the precipitous slopes and pressed the attack with such aggressiveness, determination, and skill that the enemy was forced to abandon carefully prepared entrenchments. Throughout the night of1 July, the hostile force savagely counterattacked, attempting to dislodge the battalion and attached units from their precarious positions on the slopes of Hill 717. On the morning of 2 July, the battalion and attached units resumed their assault against the enemy's fortified hill positions. Even though they had suffered severely from the previous night's engagement, these gallant units, imbued with a steadfast determination, continued to advance against vast numbers of the enemy, inflicting staggering losses on the hostile force. In order to supplement its seriously depleted force, the enemy was forced to commit additional reserves to prevent the seizure of this important hill by the friendly forces. The battle continued to rage throughout the night of 2 July, with the enemy force hurling its entire might against the 3d Battalion and attached units, repeatedly charging down on the friendly forces in suicidal waves. In the face of tremendous odds, the valiant members of these units engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat with such magnificent tenacity and courage that their positions remained intact and the enemy was repulsed with heavy casualties. The fierce battle went on until, late in the afternoon of 3 July, the stubbornly resisting hostile force was routed from its strongly defended hilltop emplacements. After repulsing several enemy counterattacks during the night, the positions of the friendly units were consolidated on 4 July. Throughout this heroic engagement, more than 1,500 casualties were inflicted on the hostile troops. The 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, and attached units displayed such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing their mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions as to set them apart and above other units participating in the action. The extraordinary heroism displayed by all members of these units reflects great credit on them selves and upholds the highest traditions of the military service. (General Orders 769, Headquarters, Eighth United States Army, Korea, 15 October 1951.) | | Battery C, 1st 4.5" Rocket Battalion | U.S. Marine Corps | Several Dates | Korean War | 15Sep-11Oct50, 21-26Apr51, 16May-30Jun51, 11-25Sep51 | | 3rd Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment. | Australian Army | April, 1951 | Kapyong | Army Citation | | 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry Regiment | Canadian Army | April, 1951 | Kapyong, Korean War | | | 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment | British Army | 1951 | Battle of the Imjin River, Korean War | | | Belgian-Luxemburgian Battalion | Belgian Army | 1951 | Battle of the Imjin River, Korean War | | | Troop C. 170th Independent Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery | British Army | 1951 | Battle of the Imjin River, Korean War | | |
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| 4th Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 1966 | Battle of Ducco and Jackson Hole Vietnam | 1st Brigade only and Supporting Units, and second one, Oakleaf Cluster in October and into November 1967, Battle of Dakto the forward 4th Infantry Base Camp and SOG's, Special Forces Camp, and Battle of Kontum,and LZ Jackson Hole, Vietnam. | | 101st Airborne Division | U.S. Army | | Battle of Dak To | 1st Brigade only | | 101st Airborne Division | U.S. Army | | Battle of Dong Ap Bia Mountain | 3rd Brigade Only | | 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment | U.S. Army | | Hau Nghia-Binh Duong | Tet Offensive near Saigon, Hq. Troop (1st Sqdn.), Troops A,B,C and Company D only | | VO-67 | U.S. Navy | 2007 | Vietnam War | November 1967 to July 1968 | | MACV-SOG | U.S. Army | 2001 | Vietnam War | Special ForcesTop Secret status required decades to declassify (Studies and Observations Group) | | 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry, Army | U.S. Army | 1969 | Ben Cui | 18 August 1968 to 20 September 1968 | | 9th Marines | U.S. Marine Corps | | Operation Dewey Canyon | 22 January 1969 to 18 March 1969 | | 26th Marines | | U.S. Marine Corps | | 21 September 1969 to 19 March 1970 SU 1st MarDiv (26th Regiment) | | 26th Marines | U.S. Marine Corps | | | 20 November 1968 to 7 December 1968 SU 1st MarDiv (BLT only) | | 26th Marines | U.S. Marine Corps | | 1 April 1968 to 26 August 1968 SU 1st MarDiv, (H&S only) | | 26th Marines | U.S. Marine Corps | | | 20 January 1968 to 31 March 1968 SU 26th Mar | | 1st Mobile Communications Group | U.S Air Force | 1969 | Vietnam War | 1 January 1967 to 15 February 1968The only Air Force unit to have received the PUC during the Vietnam War.
There is also another Air Force Unit that received the Marine Presidential Unit Citation in Vietnam. Det, 903rd Aero Med Evac Squadron 20 Jan-31 Mar 68 for the battle of Khe Sanh Combat Base. | | D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | Australian Army | 1968 | Battle of Long Tan | 18 August 1966 - 19 August 1966 | | 17 SOS, | US Air Force | 1969 | southeast asia | 1–30 Jun 1969 Combat in Southeast Asia, 1 Jun 1969–30 Sep 1971. sited from http://airwarvietnam.com/17sos.htm | |
Operation Iraqi Freedom
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| 3rd Infantry Division | U.S. Army | 2003 | Operation Iraqi Freedom | Army Citation | | 1st Marine Expeditionary Force | U.S. Marine Corps | 2003 | Operation Iraqi Freedom | Navy Citation | | First Naval Construction Division - 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF - Engineer Group (I MEG) | U.S. Navy | 2003 | Operation Iraqi Freedom | Navy Citation, for 31 March to 24 April 2003 | | NSW Task Group-Central, NSW Squadron 3, and NSW Unit 3 | U.S. Navy | 2006 | Operation Iraqi Freedom | Navy Citation | |
Other actions
| Unit | Service | Year awarded | Campaign or battle | Other notes |
|---|
| US Coast Guard | US Coast Guard | 2006 | Hurricane Katrina | Entire Coast Guard (including auxiliary and civilians) |
Non-U.S. recipients
World War II Two units of the Free French Forces were awarded Presidential Unit Citations during the Second World War. The first was the 2nd Armored Division, which received the award after the liberation of Strasbourg; the second was the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment, which received it in 1946 with the inscription 'Rhine-Bavarian Alps'.
The 1st Fighter Group of the Força Aérea Brasileira (the Brazilian Air Force) received the award on 22 April 1986 for its bravery during the Italian Campaign in World War II.
Korean War The 1st Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment and Troop C, 170th Independent Mortar Battery of the British Army were both awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for their defence of a hill whilst surrounded during the Battle of the Imjin River. The 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry and 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment were awarded the citation for their actions during the Battle of Kapyong, shortly afterwards.
One Belgian unit, now the 3rd Parachute Regiment, was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation once for actions
One Dutch unit, the Netherlands Detachment United Nations, part of the Regiment Van Heutsz, was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation twice for actions during the Korean War. The first citation was awarded after the battle near Wonju and Hoengson in February 1951. The unit was awarded a second time for its bravery during the Soyang River Battle in May-June 1951.
One South African unit, the 2 Squadron SAAF was also awarded this honour, presented in August, 1956.
President Harry Truman signed a Distinguished Unit Citation (now the Presidential Unit Citation) on July 11, 1951 for the Turkish Brigade's acts of heroism. It reads: "The Turkish Brigade, a member of the United Nations Forces in Korea is cited for exceptionally outstanding performance of duty in combat in the area of Kumyangjang-ni, Korea, from 25 to 27 January 1951."
Vietnam War A Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, on 28 May 1968, for the unit's actions at Long Tan, South Vietnam.
In 1977 the Presidential Unit Citation 1st Class was presented to New Zealand's 161 Battery in 1977 for service during the Vietnam War in 1965-66.
In 1971 the Presidential Unit Citation was awarded to the 3d Armored Cavalry Squadron Army of the Republic of Vietnam for extraordinary heroism during the period 1 January 1968 to 30 September 1968 in actions in Pleiku and Binh Dinh Provinces. (DA General Order No. 24, 27 April 1971.)
War in Afghanistan
On December 7, 2004, the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-South, known as Task Force K-BAR, a special collection of U.S. and international Special Forces units, was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. This award, for service between 17 October 2001 and 30 March 2002, was very unusual in that it was made to multiple international units fighting in the War in Afghanistan.
The following units were recognized:
In the Presidential Unit Citation for Task Force K-BAR, Major General W. Semianiw, Chief Military Personnel For the Chief of the Defence Staff, stated:
Secretary of the Navy
On 8 February 2005, Norway's naval special force the Marinejegerkommandoen was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation and its army special force the Hærens Jegerkommando was awarded the Army Presidential Unit Citaion, for their actions in Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. The American ambassador, on behalf of President George W. Bush, presented the awards in a private ceremony in Oslo.
See also
|
| |
|
|