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Polokwane



 
 
Polokwane (formerly Pietersburg) is a city
City

A city is an urban area with a high population density and a particular administrative, legal, or historical status.Large industrialized cities generally have advanced systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, house, and transportation and more....
, municipality
Municipality

A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly denotes a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them....
 and the capital of the Limpopo
Limpopo

Limpopo is the northernmost Provinces of South Africa of South Africa. The capital is Polokwane, formerly called Pietersburg. The province was formed from the northern region of the Transvaal province in 1994, and initially named Northern Transvaal....
 province in South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
.

he 1840s, Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Potgieter established Zoutpansbergdorp, a town 100 km to the north west. This settlement had to be abandoned because of clashes with the local tribes. They founded a new town in 1886 and named it Pietersburg in honour of Voortrekker leader Petrus Jacobus Joubert
Petrus Jacobus Joubert

Petrus Jacobus Joubert , better known as Piet Joubert was Commandant-General of the South African Republic from 1880 to 1900....
.






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Polokwane (formerly Pietersburg) is a city
City

A city is an urban area with a high population density and a particular administrative, legal, or historical status.Large industrialized cities generally have advanced systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, house, and transportation and more....
, municipality
Municipality

A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly denotes a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them....
 and the capital of the Limpopo
Limpopo

Limpopo is the northernmost Provinces of South Africa of South Africa. The capital is Polokwane, formerly called Pietersburg. The province was formed from the northern region of the Transvaal province in 1994, and initially named Northern Transvaal....
 province in South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
.

History

In the 1840s, Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Potgieter established Zoutpansbergdorp, a town 100 km to the north west. This settlement had to be abandoned because of clashes with the local tribes. They founded a new town in 1886 and named it Pietersburg in honour of Voortrekker leader Petrus Jacobus Joubert
Petrus Jacobus Joubert

Petrus Jacobus Joubert , better known as Piet Joubert was Commandant-General of the South African Republic from 1880 to 1900....
. The British
British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, Crown colony, protectorates, League of Nations mandate, and other Dependent territory ruled or administered by the United Kingdom , that had originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries....
 built a concentration camp here during the Boer War
Second Boer War

The Second Boer War , commonly referred to as The Boer War and also known as the South African War , the Anglo-Boer War and in Afrikaans as the Boereoorlog or Tweede Vryheidsoorlog , was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902, between the British Empire and the two independent Boer republics of the Orange Fre...
 to house almost 4,000 Boer
Boer

Boer is the Dutch language word for farmer which came to denote the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking pastoralists of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 18th century as well as those who left the Cape Colony during the 19th century to settle in the Orange Free State, Transvaal and to a lesser extent Natal Pro...
 women and children. The town officially became a city on April 23, 1992; on the June 11, 2003, the government of Limpopo changed the name of the city to "Polokwane". The city is now the major urban centre and capital city of the province, and indeed for the entire country north of Gauteng. More recently, Pietersburg was the site of the ANC national conference which saw Jacob Zuma
Jacob Zuma

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is a South African politician. He is the President of the African National Congress , the governing political party, and was Deputy President of South Africa from 1999 to 2005....
 take over as head of the party.

Demography

According to the 2001 census conducted by Statistics South Africa, the population of the greater Polokwane municipality is 302,957, of which 91.2% are black, 7.2% white, 0.9% Coloured and 0.7% Asian. The percentage of the local black population with positions in muncipality has increased due to government policy.

Climate

Despite its position on the tropic of Capricorn, the climate is tempered by its position on a plateau 1230 meters above sea level. Average temperatures reach around 21-22°C in January and fall to 11°C in July. As with much of inland South Africa, Pietersburg has experienced notably warmer seasons over the last decade than its long term average. Pietersburg has a dry climate with a summer rainy season and a pronounced dry spell during winter. Average annual rainfall is 495mm, with December or (less often) January the wettest month and July the driest.

Polokwane Municipality

The area of the Polokwane Municipality accounts for 3% of the total surface of the province of Limpopo; about 10% of the population of Limpopo resides in the Municipal area. Polokwane serves as the economic hub of Limpopo and has the highest population density in the Capricorn district. The majority of Polokwane's population is rural: that is, the largest sector of the community within the municipality resides in rural tribal villages, followed by urban settlements.

Tourism

This area is seen as a place of "myths and legends". There are many game viewing opportunities, making Pietersburg a popular ecotourism
Ecotourism

Ecotourism is a form of tourism, that appeals to ecologically and socially conscious individuals. Generally speaking, ecotourism focuses on volunteering, personal growth and learning new ways to live on the planet....
 destination in Southern Africa. Limpopo is divided into four tourism
Tourism

Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from...
 regions, each representing a microcosm of the area's varied and interesting cultures.

Tourist attractions:

Hunting Pietersburg is considered the premier hunting destination in South Africa.

Eersteling Monuments The site of the country's first gold crushing site and its first gold power plant are marked by monuments.

Open-Air Museum This museum depicts the traditional and modern-day culture and lifestyle of the Bakone people

Other attractions include:
  • The Bakone Malapa Northern Sotho Open-Air Museum
    Museum

    A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
    , which depicts the traditional and modern-day lifestyle of this people.
  • The Pietersburg Game Reserve, which has more than 21 species and offers scenic walks.
  • The Savannah Centre, a modern shopping centre.


Peter Mokaba Stadium
Peter Mokaba Stadium

The Peter Mokaba Stadium is a football stadium in Polokwane, South Africa, that will be used for the Football World Cup 2010. When completed in 2010 it will have a capacity of 46,000....
 will be used for matches for the 2010 World Cup

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