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Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress

 

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Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress


 
 

The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress is appointed by the United StatesUnited States

The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is...
 Librarian of CongressLibrarian of Congress

The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress, appointed by the president with the advice and consent of ...
 and earns a stipend of $35,000 a year. Originally the title was "Consultant in PoetryPoetry

Poetry is a form of art in which language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its ostensible...
", but that was changed in 1986 to be "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry". The idea was modeled on the Poet LaureatePoet Laureate

A Poet Laureate is a poet officially appointed by a government and often expected to compose poems for state occasions and o...
 of EnglandEngland Summary

England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom....
. These poets and their terms of service are given below.

According to the Library of Congress,

"The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress serves as the nation's official lightning rod for the poetic impulse of Americans. During his or her term, the Poet Laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry."


The Poet Laureate is appointed annually by the Librarian of Congress and serves from October to May. In making the appointment, the Librarian consults with former appointees, the current Laureate and distinguished poetry critics. The position has existed under two separate titles: from 1937 to 1986 as "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress" and from 1986 forward as "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry." The name was changed by an act of Congress in 1985.

The Laureate receives a $35,000 annual stipend funded by a gift from Archer M. HuntingtonArcher M. Huntington

Archer Milton Huntington was the son of railroad magnate, Collis P....
. The Library keeps to a minimum the specific duties in order to afford incumbents maximum freedom to work on their own projects while at the Library. The Laureate gives an annual lecture and reading of his or her poetry and usually introduces poets in the Library's annual poetry series, the oldest in the Washington area, and among the oldest in the United States. This annual series of public poetry and fiction readings, lectures, symposia, and occasional dramatic performances began in the 1940s. Collectively the Laureates have brought more than 2,000 poets and authors to the Library to read for the Archive of Recorded Poetry and Literature.

Each Laureate brings a different emphasis to the position. Joseph BrodskyJoseph Brodsky

Joseph Brodsky, born Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky was a poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature and wa...
 initiated the idea of providing poetry in airports, supermarkets and hotel rooms. Maxine KuminMaxine Kumin

Maxine Kumin is an American poet and author....
 started a popular series of poetry workshops for women at the Library of Congress. Gwendolyn BrooksGwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an award-winning African American woman poet....
 met with elementary school students to encourage them to write poetry. Rita DoveRita Dove

Rita Frances Dove is an African American United States poet and author....
 brought together writers to explore the African diasporaAfrican diaspora

The African diaspora is the diaspora created by the movements and culture of Africans and their descendants throughout the w...
 through the eyes of its artists. She also championed children's poetry and jazz with poetry events. Robert HassRobert Hass

Robert L. Hass is a Californian poet whose works are well-known for their West Coast subject and attitude....
 organized the "Watershed" conference that brought together noted novelists, poets and storytellers to talk about writing, nature and community."

When Billy CollinsBilly Collins

William J. Collins is an American poet who served two terms as the 44th Poet Laureate of the United States, from 2001 to 200...
 was appointed to the position, a group of poets and critics associated with the POETICS listPOETICS list

The University of Buffalo POETICS listserv is one of the oldest and most widely known mailing lists devoted to the discussio...
 protested by voting for an anti-laureate. Anselm HolloAnselm Hollo

Anselm Paul Alexis Hollo is a prolific Finnish-born poet and translator, who lived for some time in the United Kingdom and h...
 was elected to this position.

Poets who have held the Library of Congress poetry position, 1937 to present

  • 20082008 in poetry

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    –2009 Kay RyanKay Ryan

    Kay Ryan is an American poet. She was born in California in 1945....
  • 20072007 in poetry

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    20082008 in poetry

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     Charles SimicCharles Simic

    Charles Simic is an American poet....
  • 2006Facts About 2006 in poetry

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    20072007 in poetry

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     Donald HallDonald Hall

    Donald Hall is an American poet and the U.S. Poet Laureate. ...
  • 20042004 in poetry Overview

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    20062006 in poetry

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     Ted KooserTed Kooser

    Ted Kooser is an American poet and 13th Poet Laureate of the United States, a post to which he was appointed in 2004 and re-...
  • 20032003 in poetry

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    20042004 in poetry

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     Louise GlückLouise Glück

    Louise Elisabeth Glck is an American poet. ...
  • 20012001 in poetry

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    20032003 in poetry

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      Billy CollinsBilly Collins

    William J. Collins is an American poet who served two terms as the 44th Poet Laureate of the United States, from 2001 to 200...
  • 20002000 in poetry

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    20012001 in poetry

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     Stanley KunitzStanley Kunitz

    Stanley Jasspon Kunitz was a noted American poet who served two years as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress...
  • 19991999 in poetry

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    20002000 in poetry

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      Special Bicentennial Consultants: Rita DoveRita Dove

    Rita Frances Dove is an African American United States poet and author....
    , Louise GlückLouise Glück

    Louise Elisabeth Glck is an American poet. ...
     and W.S. Merwin
  • 19971997 in poetry

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    2000Facts About 2000 in poetry

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      Robert PinskyRobert Pinsky

    Robert Pinsky is an American poet and former Poet Laureate of the United States....
  • 19951995 in poetry

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    1997Facts About 1997 in poetry

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      Robert HassRobert Hass

    Robert L. Hass is a Californian poet whose works are well-known for their West Coast subject and attitude....
  • 19931993 in poetry

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    19951995 in poetry

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      Rita DoveRita Dove

    Rita Frances Dove is an African American United States poet and author....
  • 19921992 in poetry

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    19931993 in poetry

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      Mona Van DuynMona Van Duyn

    Mona Jane Van Duyn was an American poet. ...
  • 19911991 in poetry

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    19921992 in poetry

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      Joseph BrodskyFacts About Joseph Brodsky

    Joseph Brodsky, born Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky was a poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature and wa...
  • 19901990 in poetry Summary

    Events* Allen Ginsberg crowned "Majelis King" in Prague on May Day...
    19911991 in poetry

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      Mark StrandMark Strand

    Mark Strand is an American poet, born in Canada. ...
  • 19881988 in poetry Overview

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    1990Facts About 1990 in poetry

    Events* Allen Ginsberg crowned "Majelis King" in Prague on May Day...
      Howard NemerovHoward Nemerov

    Howard Nemerov was United States Poet Laureate on two separate occasions: from 1963 to 1964, and from 1988 to 1990....
  • 19871987 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19881988 in poetry

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      Richard WilburRichard Wilbur

    Richard Purdy Wilbur, is an American poet. ...
  • 19861986 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19871987 in poetry Overview

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      Robert Penn WarrenRobert Penn Warren

    Robert Penn Warren was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic, and was a co-founder of The New Criticism....



Title of position changed from "Consultant in Poetry ..." to "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"

(First to be designated Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry)
  • 19851985 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths* 2 December - Philip Larkin, English poet, aged 63 ...
    19861986 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      Gwendolyn BrooksGwendolyn Brooks

    Gwendolyn Brooks was an award-winning African American woman poet....
  • 19841984 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19851985 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths* 2 December - Philip Larkin, English poet, aged 63 ...
      Reed WhittemoreReed Whittemore

    Edward Reed Whittemore II is an American poet and college professor....
     (Interim Consultant in Poetry)
  • 19841984 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19851985 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths* 2 December - Philip Larkin, English poet, aged 63 ...
      Robert FitzgeraldRobert Fitzgerald

    Robert Stuart Fitzgerald was best known as a translator of ancient Greek and Latin....
     (Appointed and served in a health-limited capacity, but did not come to LC)
  • 19821982 in poetry

    EventsFinal edition of This Magazine published....
    19841984 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      Anthony HechtAnthony Hecht

    Anthony Evan Hecht,, was an American poet....
  • 19811981 in poetry

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    19821982 in poetry

    EventsFinal edition of This Magazine published....
      Maxine KuminMaxine Kumin

    Maxine Kumin is an American poet and author....
  • 19781978 in poetry

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    19801980 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      William MeredithWilliam Morris Meredith, Jr. Summary

    William Morris Meredith, Jr. is an American poet....
  • 19761976 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedElizabeth Bishop, One Act...
    19781978 in poetry

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      Robert HaydenRobert Hayden

    Robert Hayden, born as Asa Bundy Sheffey, was a United States African-American poet, essayist, and educator. ...
  • 19741974 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19761976 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedElizabeth Bishop, One Act...
      Stanley KunitzStanley Kunitz

    Stanley Jasspon Kunitz was a noted American poet who served two years as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress...
  • 19731973 in poetry Summary

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
    19741974 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      Daniel HoffmanDaniel Hoffman

    Daniel Gerard Hoffman is an American poet, essayist, and academic....
  • 19711971 in poetry

    EventsThis Magazine founded by Robert Grenier and Barrett Watten...
    19731973 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks publishedDeaths...
      Josephine Jacobsen
  • 19701970 in poetry

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    19711971 in poetry

    EventsThis Magazine founded by Robert Grenier and Barrett Watten...
      William StaffordWilliam Stafford

    William Edgar Stafford was an American poet and pacifist, and the father of poet and essayist Kim Stafford....
  • 19681968 in poetry

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    19701970 in poetry Overview

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      William Jay SmithWilliam Jay Smith

    William Jay Smith is an American poet....
  • 19661966 in poetry

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    19681968 in poetry

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      James DickeyJames Dickey

    James Dickey was a popular American poet and novelist....
  • 19651965 in poetry

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    19661966 in poetry

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      Stephen SpenderStephen Spender

    Sir Stephen Harold Spender CBE, was an English poet and essayist who concentrated on themes of social injustice and the clas...
  • 19641964 in poetry Overview

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    19651965 in poetry

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      Reed WhittemoreReed Whittemore

    Edward Reed Whittemore II is an American poet and college professor....
  • 19631963 in poetry

    Books publishedAwardsBirthsDeaths...
    19641964 in poetry

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      Howard NemerovHoward Nemerov

    Howard Nemerov was United States Poet Laureate on two separate occasions: from 1963 to 1964, and from 1988 to 1990....
  • 19611961 in poetry

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    19631963 in poetry

    Books publishedAwardsBirthsDeaths...
      Louis UntermeyerLouis Untermeyer

    Louis Untermeyer was an American author, poet, anthologist, and editor....
  • 19591959 in poetry

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    19611961 in poetry

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      Richard EberhartRichard Eberhart

    Richard Ghormley Eberhart was a prolific American poet who published more than a dozen books of poetry and approximately twe...
  • 19581958 in poetry

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    19591959 in poetry

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      Robert FrostRobert Frost

    Robert Lee Frost was an American poet, one of the foremost of the 20th century....
  • 19561956 in poetry

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    19581958 in poetry

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      Randall JarrellRandall Jarrell

    Randall Jarrell, was a United States author, writer and poet. ...
  • 19521952 in poetry

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     William Carlos WilliamsWilliam Carlos Williams

    Dr. William Carlos Williams , was an American poet closely associated with Modernism and Imagism....
     (appointed but did not serve)
  • 19501950 in poetry

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    19521952 in poetry

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      Conrad AikenConrad Aiken

    Conrad Potter Aiken was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American author, born in Savannah, Georgia, whose work includes poetry, sho...
     (First to serve two terms)
  • 19491949 in poetry Summary

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    19501950 in poetry

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      Elizabeth BishopElizabeth Bishop Summary

    Elizabeth Bishop, was an American poet and writer....
  • 19481948 in poetry Overview

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    19491949 in poetry

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      Leonie AdamsLéonie Adams Overview

    L?onie Fuller Adams was an American poetess....
  • 19471947 in poetry

    EventsAwards* Pulitzer Prize for poetry:...
    19481948 in poetry

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      Robert LowellRobert Lowell Summary

    Robert Lowell, born Robert Traill Spence Lowell, Jr., was an American poet whose works, confessional in nature, engag...
  • 19461946 in poetry

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    19471947 in poetry

    EventsAwards* Pulitzer Prize for poetry:...
      Karl ShapiroKarl Shapiro

    Karl Jay Shapiro was a Pulitzer Prize-winning United States poet, famous for his poetry written in the Pacific Theater while...
  • 19451945 in poetry

    EventsAwards* Pulitzer Prize for poetry: Karl Shapiro, V-Letter and Other Poems...
    19461946 in poetry

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      Louise BoganLouise Bogan Overview

    Louise Bogan was an American poet....
  • 19441944 in poetry

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    19451945 in poetry

    EventsAwards* Pulitzer Prize for poetry: Karl Shapiro, V-Letter and Other Poems...
      Robert Penn WarrenRobert Penn Warren

    Robert Penn Warren was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic, and was a co-founder of The New Criticism....
  • 19431943 in poetry

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    19441944 in poetry

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      Allen TateAllen Tate

    John Orley Allen Tate was an American poet, essayist, and social commentator, and Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the ...
  • 19371937 in poetry

    EventsAwardsBooks published* Dr. Seuss publishes his first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street....
    19411941 in poetry

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      Joseph AuslanderJoseph Auslander

    Joseph Auslander was a United States poet and novelist....


See also

  • American poetry
  • List of poetry awardsList of poetry awards

    This is a list of awards that are, or have been, given out to writers of poetry, either for a specific poem, collection of poems, ...
  • List of literature awardsList of prizes, medals, and awards

    A list of famous prizes, medals and awards including cups, trophies, bowls, badges, state decorations etc....
  • List of years in poetryList of years in poetry

    - [[#1810s...
  • List of years in literatureList of years in literature

    This page indexes the individual "year in literature" pages....


External links