Plymouth Raiders
Encyclopedia
The Plymouth Raiders, officially called UCP Marjon Plymouth Raiders for sponsorship reasons, is South-west England's leading basketball
Basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules...

 team. Based in the city of Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth is a city and unitary authority area on the coast of Devon, England, about south-west of London. It is built between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west, where they join Plymouth Sound...

, they play their home games at the Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions is an entertainment and sports complex in Plymouth, Devon, England. It has a Fun Pool, Ice Rink, Live Cafe and arena. The arena is used for corporate hire and as an entertainment venue....

 arena and have competed in the top-tier British Basketball League
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

 since 2004. Prior to this, Raiders were the longest serving and most successful team of EBL Division 1
English Basketball League
The English Basketball League is a semi-professional and amateur basketball league in England. It forms the second-tier of competition below the professional British Basketball League....

. The franchise also operates Plymouth Marjon
Plymouth Marjon
Plymouth Marjon is a British basketball team, based in Plymouth, Devon. The team was formed in 2009 following a merger between Plymouth Raiders II and Plymouth Marjon Cannons Plymouth Marjon is a British basketball team, based in Plymouth, Devon. The team was formed in 2009 following a merger...

, a development programme in partnership with University College Plymouth St Mark & St John, with several teams competing in various divisions of the English Basketball League
English Basketball League
The English Basketball League is a semi-professional and amateur basketball league in England. It forms the second-tier of competition below the professional British Basketball League....

.

Creation of the Raiders

The historic city of Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth is a city and unitary authority area on the coast of Devon, England, about south-west of London. It is built between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west, where they join Plymouth Sound...

 is firmly established as a hotbed of basketball activity within England and over the last three decades Raiders, as well as the former Tamar Valley Cannons and the Marjon’s University team, have all enjoyed plenty of success in national competitions. Plymouth’s basketball origins can be traced back to the mid-1970s, with the original forerunning team Plymouth Panasonic. On the back of the successful Founders Cup run in 1978-1979, where they finished as Runners-up, Panasonic decided to enter the National League 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

 (NBL) for the first time in 1979. Although making a good account in their rookie season under the helm of Coach Frank Pocock (finishing 3-11), the team withdrew from competition during the close season due to a lack of finances.

Following the withdrawal, the team was renamed Plymouth Kanaries and competed in local competitions for much of the early 1980s. Coach Pocock, along with a team of Plymouth businessmen including local teacher Keith Mollard - a former player, National League referee and Commissioner - backed an application for a Plymouth-based team to rejoin national competition and in 1983 were admitted to National League 2. Shortly after, the team was branded as the Plymouth Raiders, a name coined by Kanaries' American player Jim Musgrave. "He came up with the idea of a wily fox raiding the chicken coop, which is where (club mascot) Foxy came from,” revealed Pocock, in an interview with the Plymouth Evening Herald. The club colours of Red with Golden trim were adopted and a naming-rights sponsorship deal was agreed with local pharmaceutical producer Farley Health, giving birth to the Glucodin Plymouth Raiders.

1983-1990: Struggling early years

Raiders played their first NBL Division 2 game on 1 October 1983 at the Mayflower Centre
Mayflower Centre
The Mayflower Centre is a leisure centre in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. It is situated in Central Park, close to Plymouth Argyle Football Club...

 in Plymouth’s Central Park. Merseyside Mustangs were the inaugural challengers, though it wasn’t a baptism of fire some were expecting, instead Raiders succumbed to a narrow one-point defeat, with the game finishing 75-76 in Mustangs’ favour. Led by Coach Bob Karruck, the team endured an inconsistent rookie season, and for most of the campaign Raiders’ inexperience in the national leagues was exposed with just 6 victories in the 24 league games. The clubs first two American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 import signings were Dave Lutz and Don Nolan, though both left and were subsequently replaced in the close season by two more American’s in Micah Blunt and his stepbrother “Truck” Tunson.

There were high hopes for the club’s sophomore season, with the import signings adding some glitz to a roster that also included dual-nationality player Dave Lester and experienced home-grown talent Rob Harper, Richard Parsons and Kevan Dacres. However, pre-season hopes were soon dented when Blunt and Tunson left the club after only a 3 month stint. Juan Holcombe was drafted in as a replacement along with the experienced giant American Dave Downey, who marked his debut in emphatic style. On the road against Midlands-based club Sandwell, Downey posted a sensational 51 points, writing himself into the record books as the clubs’ highest game scorer at the time. Raiders notched up nine victories throughout the league season, a big improvement on the rookie season, while simultaneously reaching the Semi-finals of the National Trophy.

Fans-favourite Downey was retained for the 1985-86 season, which also saw the arrival of young Sunderland
Newcastle Eagles
Newcastle Eagles is a British Basketball League team from Newcastle upon Tyne. Since 2010 they have played all home games at the 3,000 capacity Sport Central arena at Northumbria University in the city...

 player Gary Stronach and highly-rated Appalachian State
Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball
The Appalachian State Mountaineers basketball team is the college basketball team at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina. The Mountaineers have competed in the Southern Conference since 1972, and are currently a Division I member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ....

 star Glenn Clyburn also signed for the club in 1985, albeit for a short spell. He departed in November and was quickly replaced by former Plymouth Kanaries player Jimmy Smith. Raiders tallied 11 wins out of 22 league games, but the highlight of the season for the club was an appearance in the National Trophy Final, which was held at their home court, the Mayflower Centre. They faced league Champions Calderdale Explorers
Calderdale Explorers
The Calderdale Explorers was a basketball team based in Halifax, West Yorkshire, which competed in the British Basketball League's inaugural 1987-88 season....

, almost by default after Raiders’ Semi-final opponents Liverpool withdrew due to fixture congestion. Calderdale were firm favourites for the match, and any chance of a Raiders upset disappeared when star player Downey accepted a big offer to move to Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

 and so the Raiders crashed to a 98-114 defeat without him.

Following Downey’s departure, the franchise went into turmoil and severe financial restraints were put into place for the 1986-87 season. The objective was simple; survival. Raiders went on to win just four league games, but the club was still in operation and able to look forward to strengthening for the following season. The club received a huge financial boost from a sponsorship deal with Penzance
Penzance
Penzance is a town, civil parish, and port in Cornwall, England, in the United Kingdom. It is the most westerly major town in Cornwall and is approximately 75 miles west of Plymouth and 300 miles west-southwest of London...

-based JHB Oil in the summer of 1987, which also hailed the return of crowd-pleaser Dave Downey, along with fellow American compatriot Chris Hughey. The two affectionately became known as the “Twin Towers” by Raiders’ fans, while the team recorded their best season to date, finishing fourth in the renamed NBL Division 1 and reaching the post-season Play-offs for the first time.

In a memorable Semi-final series with league Champions Worthing Bears, Raiders won the first game at home though lost the second on the road, 119-110 after overtime. The game will forever be remembered for Worthing’s Billy Hungrecker’s heroic display in which he posted an incredible league record of 73 points. His phenomenal display sent the series into a third deciding game. However, there was no fairytale finish for Plymouth as, in front of a capacity crowd at Worthing Leisure Centre, Raiders fell short by nine points.

The 1988-89 season was not quite as triumphant as the previous season, a sixth placed finish did mean that Raiders were back in the end-of-season Play-offs, though the dream was short-lived with an exit in the Quarter-finals to Birmingham Bullets
Birmingham Bullets
The Birmingham Bullets is a basketball team from Birmingham, who competed in the British Basketball League . The club resigned from the BBL league in the summer of 2006 and soon after went into liquidation, and currently no-longer exist as a basketball franchise.-The future of Birmingham...

. Jon Goodemote and 6’11 star John Miller starred for the Raiders, who eventually went down to a 91-109 defeat in Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a...

, against a team who played in the professional top-flight Carlsberg League during the previous season.

1990-1996: The progressive years

The turn of the decade proved to be less than favourable for the franchise, and though the 1990-91 season started full of promise, it rapidly unravelled. Coach Karruck’s secured a massive coup with the signing of American John Watson, but his early season form soon caught the attention of bigger teams and quickly moved on to Carlsberg League franchise Hemel Royals. Goodemote soon followed suit and departed in mid-season, returning to his native USA. Watson’s replacement was Chris Hughey, returning to Raiders for a third spell but his stint was short-lived after an injury in January ruled him out for the rest of the season, leaving the team very exposed without any import players. A dire season ensued, with the Plymouth team muscling just four victories out of 18 games in the league, good enough only for last place. The lowest point of the turbulent season came on 12 January 1991, when the team lost by 55 points, 119-64, to Coventry Flyers, becoming Plymouth’s biggest recorded defeat. Raiders went on to record its lowest all-time score just two months later on 17 March, with a 96-47 loss to Bury Lobos. A leak in the Mayflower Centre roof occurred during the winter months adding to the clubs woes, forcing them to relocate to the John Kitto Centre for the remainder of the season. The small, aging venue proved unpopular and unattractive for fans, who often stayed away.

Raiders continued to lead a nomadic existence going into the 1991-92 season, playing games at far reaching venues such as the China Fleet Centre, Ivybridge Community College, and even 30 miles up the road at Torbay Leisure Centre in Paignton
Paignton
Paignton is a coastal town in Devon in England. Together with Torquay and Brixham it forms the unitary authority of Torbay which was created in 1998. The Torbay area is a holiday destination known as the English Riviera. Paignton's population in the United Kingdom Census of 2001 was 48,251. It has...

. The team returned to the Mayflower Centre to play under a new roof on 25 January 1992. On court, Raiders enjoyed a more successful season than in previous years. Jon Goodemote returned to the club during pre-season and boosted the team up to a sixth place finish with a 13-9 record. Raiders made a return appearance in the Play-offs for the first time since 1989 and after seeing off Ware Rebels in the Quarter-finals, they faced a stubborn Bury Lobos side that had just finished second in the league, missing out on the title on a head-to-head with Oldham Celtics. Bury proved too strong for Raiders and dumped them out of the competition in the Semi-finals, before going on to claim the silverware with a 69-58 victory over Middlesbrough Mohawks.

With no major sponsor following the expired-deal with Great Western Oils (formerly JHB Oil), Raiders went into the 1992-93 season in dire condition financially. A newspaper appeal in December was brought to the attention of Wolferstans Solicitors, who immediately came forth with a sponsorship package that saw the team renamed Wolferstans Plymouth Raiders from January 1993. With a financial backer in place, Raiders season improved though they still missed out on the post-season Play-offs, after finishing ninth with a 9-13 league record.

During the close season, Bob Karruck announced his retirement as Coach of the Plymouth Raiders, a position he held since their inception into the National League 10 years previously. His assistant, Vic Flemming was appointed to take over, becoming only the Raiders’ second coach in the franchise’s history. Flemming pulled off a massive coup to sign highly rated American guard Trent Forbes for the 1993-94 season, and along with the acquisition of forward Greg Todd, Raiders’ season looked very promising. However Forbes’ departure mid-season threw the team’s campaign into turmoil, with Flemming calling upon Raiders favourite Jon Goodemote as his replacement. With only three wins, the team finished bottom of the league and were saved from relegation because Cardiff Heat and Sheffield Forgers
Sheffield Sharks
Sheffield Sharks, officially named One Health Sheffield Sharks due to sponsorship, is a professional basketball team from the city of Sheffield, England. Sharks currently play in the British Basketball League and play their home fixtures at English Institute of Sport - Sheffield...

 were admitted to the professional top-flight Budweiser League (formerly Carlsberg League). A fantastic cup-run in the National Trophy saw the Raiders reach their first Final in eight years, since the loss to Calderdale at the Mayflower Centre in 1986. Raiders were up against the so-called “million pound franchise”, Sheffield Forgers, and coincidently the game was played at the brand-new Sheffield Arena. Plymouth were valiantly defeated by just two points, 60-62, to a team that would be crowned Budweiser League Champions the following year.

After just a year at the helm, Flemming left for Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

 and long-serving player Gary Stronach took the post of player-coach, leading the team to ninth place. Despite missing out on the 1995 Play-offs, with a 7-15 record, it was an impressive first season for the rookie coach. The season’s highlight came late in the campaign when American Waymon Boone smashed Dave Downey’s individual club scoring record, posting 55 points against Swindon Sonics. The following season didn’t fare any better for Stronach and the Raiders, despite the addition of Ted Hotaling to the roster and the agreement of a new sponsorship deal with local business Rotolok, the team managed only a 10th place finish.

1996-2004: New arena, new era

Having called the Mayflower Centre home for the past 13 years, Raiders vacated the ageing venue in 1996 and moved into the 1,480-capacity arena at the Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions is an entertainment and sports complex in Plymouth, Devon, England. It has a Fun Pool, Ice Rink, Live Cafe and arena. The arena is used for corporate hire and as an entertainment venue....

 in downtown Plymouth
Plymouth
Plymouth is a city and unitary authority area on the coast of Devon, England, about south-west of London. It is built between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west, where they join Plymouth Sound...

. The move proved to be an instant success, with crowds rising from an initial 300 people, to over 1,300 throughout the course of the season. On court, the signing of Coach Stronach’s long-time target Kenny Ervin as well as Jim McGilvery, brought plenty of firepower to the roster and above all expectations, finished second in the league, just one win behind Winners Ware Rebels. Progressing on to the Play-offs for the first time in five years, Raiders eliminated Coventry Crusaders
Coventry Crusaders
The Coventry Crusaders is a Coventry-based basketball team competing in Division 1 of the English Basketball League. They play their home games at the Coventry Sports Centre, alternatively at the North Solihull Sports Centre, and the junior teams play at the Coventry Sports Centre...

 in the Semi-finals, 56-48, in front of a packed-out Pavilions crowd, and advanced to the Final for the first time in franchise history. Over 500 fans travelled to Wembley Arena
Wembley Arena
Wembley Arena is an indoor arena, at Wembley, in the London Borough of Brent. The building is opposite Wembley Stadium.-History:...

, where on 4 May 1997, Raiders clinched their first Play-off title with a 118-106 victory over Ware adding to the Division 1 and National Trophy Runners-up honours.

Raiders built on their successes, drafting in Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in...

n international Daniel Okonkwo
Daniel Okonkwo
Robert Daniel Chibuzo Okonkwo played professional basketball player in England with the Plymouth Raiders. He represented also the Nigerian national team in the 1998 FIBA World Championship...

 straight out of Yale University
Yale University
Yale University is a private, Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States...

, as well as sealing return of former development player Richard Whitehouse from Plymouth State University
Plymouth State University
Plymouth State University, formerly Plymouth State College, is a regional comprehensive university located in Plymouth, New Hampshire and part of the University System of New Hampshire....

 and resigning Jim McGilvery to the 1997-98 roster. Coach Stronach mounted an all-out attack for silverware but found worthy challengers in the form of Richmond Jaguars, who not only pipped the Raiders to the league title, but also took the honours in the National Trophy Final, winning 87-76, and destroyed Raiders in the Play-off Final too. Despite leading early in the game, a resurgent Richmond stamped out the Raiders and stampeded to a 82-67 victory, in front of 1,700 travelling Plymouth fans at the Nynex Arena, in Manchester
Manchester
Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. According to the Office for National Statistics, the 2010 mid-year population estimate for Manchester was 498,800. Manchester lies within one of the UK's largest metropolitan areas, the metropolitan county of Greater...

. Though finishing as the Runner-up three times to Jaguars, it was still considered a hugely successful season, with player-coach Stronach collecting the Coach of the Month Award in November and new-signing Daniel Okonkwo picking up the Player of the Month award twice. Later that summer, Okonkwo was selected for Nigeria
Nigeria national basketball team
The Nigeria national basketball team is the national team of Nigeria and is generally considered one of the best in Africa along with Angola and Senegal. They are ranked 21st in the world FIBA rankings....

 to compete in the World Championships
1998 FIBA World Championship
The 1998 FIBA World Championship was the 13th FIBA World Championship, an international basketball tournament held by the International Basketball Federation and hosted in Athens, Greece from July 29 to August 9, 1998...

 in Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....

.

The 1998-99 season brought a number of changes to the team with McGilvery leaving to sign for New Hampshire Thunder Loons in the USA, fellow American Ray Blackwell was signed as his replacement. Jimmy Smith also departed to Coventry, while Okonkwo was absent for much of the early campaign while he joined the Nigeria national team. As a temporary measure, Canadian Chris Webber was drafted in to fill Okonkwo’s void, but was soon snapped up by Leicester City Riders. Playcaller Gary Stronach, who since 1994 had occupied a player-coach role within the set-up, had opted to become the full-time Coach. For the third successive season Raiders were ousted from glory, losing 65-66 in the National Trophy Final to Teeside Mohawks, and controversially beaten to the league crown by surprise package Solent Stars
Solent Stars
The Solent Stars is a basketball team from Southampton, who until 2007 competed in the English Basketball League, Division 1. From 1987-1990 they competed in the British Basketball League, and were one of the founder teams....

. With both Raiders and Stars finishing the regular season on equal 21-5 records, the title was ultimately decided by a two point aggregate differential in the head-to-head between the two teams. The controversy arose in the final game between the two, which Solent were 99-88 winners, when a fan interrupted play by running onto the court. The referee incorrectly assuming that it was a Raiders bench player making the illegal intervention gave a technical foul against Coach Stronach and the subsequent two shots from the free throw line scored, became the deciding factor. Raiders rallied a superb Play-off run and following the defeats of Cardiff Clippers, 111-101, and Guilford Pumas, 93-75, they edged out familiar foes Teeside in the Final at Guildford Spectrum
Guildford Spectrum
Guildford Spectrum is a leisure complex in Guildford, Surrey, England. Owned by Guildford Borough Council, it was opened on 28 February 1993 at a cost of £28 million. It is the home of ice hockey team the Guildford Flames, and other sports clubs...

, 71-66, securing the Play-off crown for the second time.

More changes came during the summer of 1999, and after two very successful seasons, Daniel Okonkwo exited the team after accepting an offer to play in Lebanon
Lebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...

 for Al Sadaka. His void was filled by another import player, forward Michael Shantz from Hamilton College, and was joined with Brits Dean Williams
Dean Williams (basketball)
Dean Williams is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....

 and Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League....

, as well as local talent Gavin Love
Gavin Love
Gavin Love is a former British professional basketball player and current head coach for his hometown club Plymouth Raiders of the British Basketball League ....

, who had progressed through the Raiders’ development programme. The campaign didn’t match up to the previous trophy hauls of recent years and due to a number of factors, the team slumped to a 4th place finish, Raiders’ lowest finish in five years. Accepting an invitation to compete in the Uniball Trophy
BBL Trophy
The BBL Trophy is one of three cup competitions operated by the British Basketball League. The competition begins with a regional group format and comprises the BBL clubs divided into four regional qualifying groups of three...

 with the elite teams of the BBL added to an already congested schedule and regular beatings from Brighton, Sheffield and Chester Jets did little to help morale, and saw Raiders finish 0-6 in Group D. Long-term injuries to rookie Gavin Love as well as Jamie Loveridge further hampered the team and forced Coach Stronach to recruit Canadian
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

-Greek
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....

 Nick Chatzinikolis from Brighton in December to fill the gaps. Raiders’ defence of their Play-off crown was weak and they fell at the first hurdle, losing 59-78 to Sutton Pumas in the Quarter-final at the Pavilions.

The 2000-2001 season saw Stronach recruit arguable the strongest roster the franchise had ever seen, bringing in Todd Cetnar
Todd Cetnar
Todd Cetnar is a former professional basketball player in the United Kingdom and coach who competed at the highest levels of British Professional Basketball.-High school career:...

 and Terrence Durham
Terrence Durham
Terrence Durham is an American professional basketball player.The 6ft8 centre was a graduate of St. Bonaventure University, which he attended from 1995-1999. He signed his first professional contract in 2000 with Plymouth Raiders, then playing in the second-tier National Basketball League...

, two American imports straight out of Albany
University at Albany, SUNY
The State University of New York at Albany, also known as University at Albany, State University of New York, SUNY Albany or simply UAlbany, is a public university located in Albany, Guilderland, and East Greenbush, New York, United States; is the senior campus of the State University of New York ...

 and St. Bonaventure University
St. Bonaventure University
St. Bonaventure University is a private, Franciscan Catholic university, located in Allegany, Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It has roughly 2,400 undergraduate and graduate students....

’s respectively. The addition of local players Roderick Wellington
Roderick Wellington
Roderick Wellington is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League....

, Deng Deng (brother of Luol Deng
Luol Deng
Luol Deng is a South Sudanese-British professional basketball player for the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls and the Great Britain national basketball team. He plays the small forward position.-Early life:...

), Canadian Peter Knechtel and Welsh
Wales
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west. It has a population of three million, and a total area of 20,779 km²...

 international Nathan Hayes, bolstered an impressive roster and with eight straight victories to open the season, the Raiders were on course to claim the newly-rebranded NBL Conference title. The first defeat of the campaign came in the Trophy Semi-final to a Worthing Thunder
Worthing Thunder
Worthing Thunder is a basketball team from Worthing, England. Founded in 1999, until recently they competed in the top-tier British Basketball League, having previously having dominated the lower leagues in recent years, winning back-to-back English Basketball League Division One titles in 2006 and...

 team that inflicted two further defeats upon Plymouth throughout the season and matched the Raiders all the way in the hunt for silverware. However it was Raiders who came out on top with a 19-2 record and the Conference crown for the first time in the franchise’s history. The season was completed with an excellent run in the Play-offs sweeping aside Sutton (98-68) and Manchester Magic
Manchester Magic
Manchester Magic is an English basketball team from Manchester, competing in the English Basketball League, Division 3. They play their home games at the Amaechi Basketball Centre, which was funded by former NBA star John Amaechi....

 (162-155 over two games), before commanding an 83-77 defeat on Worthing at Wembley Arena
Wembley Arena
Wembley Arena is an indoor arena, at Wembley, in the London Borough of Brent. The building is opposite Wembley Stadium.-History:...

 and claiming the Championship double.

Though the nucleus of the Double-winning team was kept, the summer of 2001 saw the departures of influential Centre Terrence Durham to Portugal’s
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...

 Sampaense as well as Pete Knechtel to Teeside, and the addition’s of Power-forward Drew Samuels and Myron Riley, a standout at local college, Marjon. The lack of size due to Durham’s exit was a factor in Raiders mixed start to the campaign, but a place in the Trophy Semi-final was attained only to be faced with familiar foes Worthing, who took the clash with a 109-103 victory. Just four defeats were recorded in the league but Raiders accepted second place as Teeside, with former Plymouth star Knetchel, conquered the Conference and took the title. The newly-formatted Play-offs also ended in disappointment with a defeat in the Final Fours Semi-final to Solent Stars, 89-109 at the SkyDome Arena
SkyDome Arena
The SkyDome Arena is a 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Coventry, England. It was built in 1999. It is home to the Coventry Blaze Ice hockey team...

. The announcement of a sponsorship deal with Plymouth-based sports bar Kularoos brought in extra finance allowing more changes to the roster for the 2002-2003 season. Todd Cetnar returned to the USA for tryouts with Boston Celtics
Boston Celtics
The Boston Celtics are a National Basketball Association team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They play in the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. Founded in 1946, the team is currently owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which...

 and Detroit Pistons
Detroit Pistons
The Detroit Pistons are a franchise of the National Basketball Association based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The team's home arena is The Palace of Auburn Hills. It was originally founded in Fort Wayne, Indiana as the Fort Wayne Pistons as a member of the National Basketball League in 1941, where...

, before signing with Adirondack Wildcats, while Raiders reinforced with Tennessee Tech forward DeAntoine Beasley
DeAntoine Beasley
DeAntoine Beasley was an American professional basketball player, and played professionally for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League. The 6 ft 7 small forward attended Tennessee Tech, and signed with the Raiders in 2002. He is currently an assistant coach for Tennessee Tech.-...

 and NBA draft prospect Inyo Cue. The season was very much a repeat of the previous campaign, with a Trophy Semi-final exit to Worthing (108-105 in overtime) and four league defeats meant Raiders finished second to Teeside again. The Play-offs were equally as unsuccessful and after an overtime win against Sutton in the Quarter-final, Raiders were expelled by Reading Rockets
Reading Rockets
Reading Rockets is a basketball club based in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. Currently Reading Rockets play in the English Basketball League Division 1. Reading Rockets work with around 1,000 young players every week in Berkshire...

, losing the two game series by 3 points.

After two seasons in Portugal, Terrence Durham’s return was the only adjustment in a largely unchanged roster for the 2003-2004 season which saw the club accept an invitation to appear in the BBL Trophy for a second time, adding to a tough schedule including the league (now reverted to EBL Division 1
English Basketball League
The English Basketball League is a semi-professional and amateur basketball league in England. It forms the second-tier of competition below the professional British Basketball League....

), the National Trophy and the National Cup, which for the first time in history didn’t feature any BBL teams. Progress though the National Cup provided interest early in the season, and the Final was reached with Teeside Mohawks providing the opposition at the EIS Sheffield
English Institute of Sport - Sheffield
The English Institute of Sport is a multi-sport facility in Sheffield, England. The facility designed by was opened in December 2003 at a cost of £24 million. Its main feature is a 200 m indoor track but it also hosts several other sporting arenas as well as a large gym and extensive sports...

, however it was Raiders who walked away with the George Williams Trophy after a close 89-82 victory. The National Trophy was once more unattainable following a surprise defeat to Sutton in the Semi-final, but Raiders domination in the league secured another trophy, finishing first with just two defeats to London United
London United
London United is basketball team from London, England, currently competing in English Basketball League Division 2. In 2006 they were elected into the professional British Basketball League to replace the London Towers as the sole representatives for the capital city...

 and Reading, who finished in second place. The Play-off Final was reached again, but Raiders were unable to add a third title to the seasons haul as Teeside, exacting their National Cup defeat revenge, came out on top with an 80-75 win.

2004-2010: The BBL years

Having firmly established themselves as the dominant force in Division 1, the Plymouth board sought new challenges for the team and to expand the Raiders brand and during the summer of 2004 announced that they had been admitted into the top-tier BBL. Raiders were the first team to be added to the professional league since the inception of Edinburgh Rocks in 1998, due to the BBL’s operation as a closed league with a ‘buy-in’ policy. With the loss of Dean Williams and Roderick Wellington to Thames Valley Tigers
Thames Valley Tigers
Thames Valley Tigers was a British basketball team competing in the British Basketball League until 2005, when funding was ceased and the franchise folded. Based in Bracknell, Berkshire, the team's fans setup a new team to replace the Tigers and just a month later the Guildford Heat was born...

, Coach Stronach strengthened the roster with Canadian Ryan French, American Gerrick Morris, and exercised the BBL’s import rules - allowing four instead of three in the EBL - to bring back former star Terrence Durham. The rest of the team was filled with local talent including new captain Gavin Love, Marjon standout Myron Riley and former development player Allister Gall
Allister Gall
Allister Gall is a British professional basketball player, who played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League.- Biography :...

, returning from four years at USA college Franklin Pierce. The season started positively, winning their opening game at home to Milton Keynes Lions
Milton Keynes Lions
The Milton Keynes Lions, officially called Prestige Homes Milton Keynes Lions due to sponsorship, is a basketball team which represents Milton Keynes in the British Basketball League, the top level men's basketball league in the United Kingdom. The franchise’s only trophy success to-date is the BBL...

, 63-46, but a hard season ensued for Raiders, who relied heavily on the scoring abilities of DeAntoine Beasley and Durham and the incredible blocking power of Morris, who set a BBL record with 12 blocks in a game against London Towers
London Towers
London Towers was a professional basketball team based in London, England. They were one of the most successful and recognised British sports teams of the 1990s, collecting many titles in the British Basketball League as well as regularly competing in European competitions such as the Euroleague...

. Raiders finished the season at 12-28, missing out on the Play-off’s in 9th place, but the rookie campaign was a learning curve for the team and Coach Stronach, setting the standard required for competition at the top level. Forward Durham claimed his own personal accolade, finishing as the league’s top rebounder with 13.6 per game. His performances caught the eyes of many team scouts across Europe and left at the end of the season to sign for French
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 ProA
Ligue Nationale de Basketball
The Ligue National de Basket is the top men's French professional basketball league. There are two divisions: French Pro A League and French Pro B League .-Pro A:...

 team Reims Champagne Basket
Reims Champagne Basket
Reims Champagne Basket is a basketball club based in Reims, France that plays in the Ligue Nationale de Basketball. Their home arena is Complexe Sportif René Tys....

.

With progress in mind and the exits of Durham, Morris and Ryan French, Stronach recruited three new American’s to take their place, namely Gaylon Moore
Gaylon Moore
Gaylon Moore is an American professional basketball player, who most recently played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League....

 from EBL’s Worthing, Andrew Lasker
Andrew Lasker
Andrew Lasker is an American professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....

, and 6ft9, 300 lbs Centre Carlton Aaron
Carlton Aaron
Carlton Aaron is an American professional basketball player who most recently was signed to the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....

 from UMKC Kangaroos
UMKC Kangaroos men's basketball
The UMKC Kangaroos Basketball team is the basketball team that represent University of Missouri-Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri. The school's team currently competes in The Summit League. The team has never played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament...

. A narrow 76-75 defeat to Chester opened the new season, and Raiders would play six more games before finding their first win of the season against new franchise Guildford Heat
Guildford Heat
Guildford Heat is a basketball club based in Guildford, England that currently play in the British Basketball League. Heat play their home games at the brand-new Surrey Sports Park and was formed in 2005 by fans of former BBL franchise Thames Valley Tigers, who folded during the same year...

. However it was a one-off victory as six more losses followed and the loss of Carlton Aaron through injury was a further blow to the campaign, which saw Raiders languishing at 2-14 by Christmas. The New Year brought about a change of fortune as Raiders embarked on a 14 wins to 10 defeats run which pulled them into contention for a Play-off place but were pipped to the final spot by Brighton, ending in 9th position.

A largely untweeked roster entered the 2006-07 season
British Basketball League 2006-07
The 2006-07 season, the 20th since its establishment of the British Basketball League, started on September 29, 2006 when reigning champions Newcastle Eagles began with a 85-83 loss away to Sheffield Sharks....

, with the signing of Mark Woodhouse
Mark Woodhouse
Mark Woodhouse nicknamed Woody is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for Derby Trailblazers in the English Basketball League....

 from Iceland
Iceland
Iceland , described as the Republic of Iceland, is a Nordic and European island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland also refers to the main island of the country, which contains almost all the population and almost all the land area. The country has a population...

 the only notable difference. The opening weekend saw two defeats to Guildford and Leicester Riders
Leicester Riders
The Leicester Riders, officially known as the Jelson Homes DMU Leicester Riders for sponsorship reasons, is a British professional basketball team that play in the British Basketball League...

, but a four game winning streak brought the season, and new aspirations, to life and by December Raiders found themselves top of the BBL for the first time in franchise history and greater success was to come in the BBL Trophy. Having topped a group that included Guildford, Worthing and Reading, Raiders swept aside Leicester, 83-64, at the Pavilions to progress to the Final, another first for the club. The Final was hosted by Newcastle
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne is a city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. Historically a part of Northumberland, it is situated on the north bank of the River Tyne...

’s Metro Radio Arena on 4 March 2007, and coincidently the opponents were Newcastle Eagles
Newcastle Eagles
Newcastle Eagles is a British Basketball League team from Newcastle upon Tyne. Since 2010 they have played all home games at the 3,000 capacity Sport Central arena at Northumbria University in the city...

 who had won all four BBL trophies during the previous season and in the week before the Final defeated Raiders 99-75 in the league. Against all odds, Plymouth outmuscled and outclassed the hosts on the way to a historic 65-74 victory, just three years after making the jump from the EBL. Scoring a game-high 25 points and claiming 12 rebounds, Carlton Aaron was named as the game’s MVP, adding to his November Player of the Month award.

In the league, Raiders constantly held a Play-off position for the majority of the season and though qualifying with ease, just missed out on home advantage with a 5th place finish. A journey in to uncharted territory awaited the Plymouth team appearing in their first BBL Play-offs, however it was also a long journey to face opponents Scottish Rocks
Scottish Rocks
The Glasgow Rocks is a basketball team which competes in the British Basketball League. Formerly known as Scottish Rocks and also Edinburgh Rocks, they are one of the leading franchises in the top-tier league, and the only team to be based outside of England, playing at the Kelvin Hall...

, as the league’s most Southern and Northern teams met in the one-off clash. A dream first appearance to the Finals Weekend
BBL Finals Weekend
The Finals Weekend is the British Basketball League season showpiece finale, where the Playoff finals of the BBL, English Basketball League and Women's EBL take place. For the 2006-07 season the Finals Weekend will be played on 28 April and 29 April 2007 at the Metro Radio Arena in Newcastle upon...

 for Raiders was dashed by a 6-point defeat, 83-77, but a huge worry was an in-game injury to captain Gavin Love’s Achilles tendon, which subsequently forced the Point Guard to miss a call-up to the Great Britain national team
Great Britain national basketball team
The Great Britain men's national basketball team, known as Great Britain or GB, is the national team for Great Britain in basketball...

. At the end of season awards, Raiders “big-man” Aaron was named in the All-Star first team and 4th in the MVP ballot, finishing the season on 17 points-per-game, 12.4 rebounds-per-game and a field goal scoring average of 59%. On 1 May, the Raiders development programme was awarded with the prestigious Club Mark accolade by Sport England
Sport England
Sport England is the brand name for the English Sports Council and is a non-departmental public body under the Department for Culture, Media and Sport...

 and England Basketball
England Basketball
England Basketball is the governing body of the sport of basketball for England. The organisation operates the English Basketball League for both Men and Women, as well as the England national team...

. Off court progress in building the club’s brand was also made during the same month with the appointment of a new Chief Executive, David Briggs.

With such an excellent season under his belt, star man Carlton Aaron departed the team during the close-season, trying out for teams in South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

, before eventually signing for a Guildford side preparing for their first appearance in Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

’s ULEB Cup
ULEB Cup
Eurocup Basketball is the second-tier level transnational professional basketball competition in Europe. The Eurocup is the level that is one tier below the Turkish Airlines Euroleague level...

. Several bench players including Woodhouse and Jean Wakanena also followed Aaron out the door, and with empty slots and an extended budget from the board, Coach Stronach was looking to build a team to bring more silverware to the Southwest. An experienced game-winner was essential and with that in mind, Stronach wasted no time in bringing back Terrence Durham for his third spell at Raiders, as Aaron’s replacement. A stronger bench was also vital, and so speedy Guard Anthony Martin
Anthony Martin (basketball)
Anthony Martin is a British professional basketball player, who played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League.- Biography :...

 and hustler James Noel were signed from Chester and Worcester Wolves
Worcester Wolves
Worcester Wolves is a basketball team from the city of Worcester which plays in the British Basketball League. The Wolves currently play at in the 800-seat capacity Sports Hall of the University of Worcester, although they are to use the new Worcester Arena as their home venue once completed in...

 respectively. With Gavin Love still undergoing a long rehabilitation programme due to his injury, Canadian dual-national Brody Bishop
Brody Bishop
Brody Bishop is a Canadian-British professional basketball player, currently playing for the Bristol Flyers the English Basketball League ....

 was drafted in to provide extra cover at the key Point Guard position, and started with an MVP performance in a dream debut against Guildford in the Cup Winners' Cup
BBL Cup Winners' Cup
The Cup Winners' Cup was a peripheral cup competition of the British Basketball League. It was a pre-season tournament competed over two legs, one home and one away, between the winners of BBL Cup and BBL Trophy from the previous season. Each leg was staged prior to the beginning of the regular...

. The inaugural Cup pitted the winners of the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy from the previous season together in a two game series which Raiders lost 176-168 on aggregate. Further disappointment was added with First Round defeats in the Trophy and the Cup, following a shock home defeat to London Capital
London Capital
London Capital, officially called PAWS London Capital in reference to their partnership with PAWS Foundation, is a basketball team based in London, England...

.

After committing over two decades of service to the Raiders, Coach Stronach was presented by the BBC
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters is at Broadcasting House in the City of Westminster, London. It is the largest broadcaster in the world, with about 23,000 staff...

 with a Lifetime Achievement Award at a ceremony in November, honouring the success he has brought to Plymouth. On court, the team’s form in the Championship was exceeding all expectations and consistently occupied a spot in the top four positions, trailing Newcastle in second place for a several months. The league looked like going right down to the wire and only a late season defeat to Sheffield ruled out a second place finish, but a solid run of results in the final week against Rocks and Milton Keynes sealed the third place finish, Raiders’ highest placing in franchise history. A home Play-off tie against Sheffield was the reward, and despite missing key player Durham through injury, Raiders cruised to a 91-73 victory and to a place at the 2008 Finals Weekend at Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a...

’s National Indoor Arena
National Indoor Arena
The National Indoor Arena is a large indoor arena and is owned by the NEC Group. It is situated in central Birmingham, England and was opened in 1991, as the largest indoor arena at the time in the UK...

. Unfortunately, Raiders couldn’t replicate the same performance and crashed to an 81-66 defeat at the hands of eventual winners Guildford. They went on to face Newcastle in the 3rd place game on 4 May 2008, and though losing 54-33 at half-time, edged out their opponents in a tight 96-92 victory taking 3rd place and rounding off the most successful season in the clubs history. With an average of 19 points-per-game, Plymouth’s top scorer Andrew Lasker was named in the All-Star team for the 2007-08 season
British Basketball League 2007-08
The 2007-08 season, the 21st since the establishment of the British Basketball League, commenced on September 9, 2007, when the Plymouth Raiders succumbed to the Guildford Heat in the inaugural Cup Winners' Cup competition...

 . After being declined by Newcastle and Guildford - who both finished above Plymouth in the league - FIBA approached Raiders with an invitation to compete in the EuroChallenge
EuroChallenge
The EuroChallenge is the 3rd tier level transnational men's professional club basketball competition in Europe. It is organized and run by FIBA Europe...

 for the 2008-09 season
EuroChallenge 2008-09
EuroChallenge 2008–09 was the sixth edition of Europe's third-tier level transnational men's professional club basketball EuroChallenge Tournament, and the first under the EuroChallenge name, organized by FIBA Europe...

, which Raiders also duly declined.

After six years of sponsorship from Kularoos, the Raiders board announced during the summer of 2008 a major new deal had been reached with Plymouth-based chewing gum giant Wrigley’s Airwaves
Airwaves (gum)
Airwaves is a brand of chewing gum produced by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company and sold primarily in Europe and East Asia. The brand is marketed for its intense flavor similar to the effect one would get from the consumption of cough drops .This intensity of flavor is obtained by including Eucalyptus...

, reportedly “one of the biggest in basketball history”. The extra funds brought in allowed for a bigger budget in terms of recruiting, and within days the signing of Kwbana Beckles was publicised. Beckles came with plenty of pedigree having appeared in Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

, Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

, Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

 and spells for NBA teams Atlanta Hawks
Atlanta Hawks
The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia. They are part of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association .-The first years:...

 and Toronto Raptors
Toronto Raptors
The Toronto Raptors are a professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are part of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association . The team was established in 1995, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, as part of the NBA's re-expansion...

. Veteran player DeAntoine Beasley took-up the new dual role as player/assistant coach, declining a coaching job in the USA while captain Gavin Love, who missed much of the previous season through injury signed a new one-year contract.

Raiders opened the season with an 80-104 demolition of the league’s new boys Worthing Thunder, who had just made the leap from EBL. Another defeat of London Capital followed but the first home game saw the visiting Scottish Rocks crush Plymouth 68-88, with further defeats to Everton Tigers
Everton Tigers
The Mersey Tigers are a professional basketball team based in the city of Liverpool, in England. The club was established in 2007 as a start-up franchise of the British Basketball League, the country's elite competition...

 and Newcastle, it was a woeful start for the Raiders. In October, the team was boosted with the visit of a FIBA inspection team that approved the use of the Pavilions for European competition matches, providing a top-two finish is achieved in the Championship. Though the team were struggling to find dorm in the league, the BBL Cup campaign was in full flow and following a 101-76 demolition of Leicester, Raiders found themselves in a two-game Semi-final series against Guildford. A 73-80 victory at the Spectrum and 74-69 win four days later in Plymouth booked Raiders’ place in only their second BBL Final. Their Final opponents were table-topping Everton, who Raiders managed to beat in an 89-85 thriller just weeks before, but it was the Tigers who stamped their authority on the game and inflicted the biggest Cup Final defeat recorded with a 103-49 victory at the National Indoor Arena. Raiders played without influential stalwart Beasley who had suffered a dislocated shoulder during a Trophy game with Worcester the week before, adding to the team’s injury woes that included Durham and Love. Reinforcement was needed, and at the end of January Coach Stronach announced the signing of Gerald Robinson
Gerald Robinson (basketball)
Gerald Robinson is an American Dutch professional basketball player, and currently plays for Landstede Basketbal in the Dutch Basketball League...

, an American with a Dutch passport, from Spanish
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

 team Oviedo. A week later, Gavin Love announced he was to retire from playing after 13 years with the Raiders, citing multiple injuries as the reason. In honour of his services to the club, his number six jersey was retired at a ceremony on 14 February 2009 prior to a game with Guildford. Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...

i Point Guard Haggai Hundert was drafted in from Slovenia
Slovenia
Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central and Southeastern Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean. Slovenia borders Italy to the west, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north, and also has a small portion of...

 to fill the void left by Love. The franchise expanded on its ambitions to play in Europe with the announcement on 16 March, of a co-operation deal with Spanish giants Unicaja Málaga. The alliance will see Raiders coaches going to Spain to gain experience and young players coming to Plymouth to improve their English and education. The team missed out on the chance of a second Final appearance with a two-game series defeat to Guildford in the Trophy, losing 187-161 on aggregate in the Semi-final, while in the league, an 75-82 win away to Leicester put them back in contention for a top-four finish. However an agonising 96-73 defeat at the hands of Sheffield Sharks dealt a huge blow, in a game that also saw Andrew Lasker, Anthony Martin and Terrence Durham sidelined by injury. A mixed run of results ended the regular season and with Plymouth finishing the campaign in 5th place, a road trip to Guildford Heat was on the cards in the Play-off Quarter-final. Raiders produced a stellar performance and secured their second successive Finals Weekend appearance with a 81-89 win with the help of Lasker’s 26 point haul. A day later, the BBL announced the season’s All-Star team including Lasker, who finished 8th in the MVP vote. Unfortunately for Raiders, their National Indoor Arena jink kicked in again and were trounced by Newcastle in the Semi-final by a 93-71 scoreline.

The franchise announced during the close season that the player’s budget would be slashed by 60-65% for the following season, citing the economic climate and a lack of sponsorship as the main reasons for the cuts. Though the entire roster - bar Terrence Durham who would remain injured for most of the year - were offered reduced contracts for the proceeding 2009-2010 season, there was a mass exodus with Andrew Lasker, DeAntoine Beasley, Kwbana Beckles, Gerald Robinson, Haggai Hundert, Anthony Martin and Gaylon Moore all heading for the exit. Only James Noel and new team captain Allister Gall stayed on and they were joined with several prospects promoted from reserve team Raiders II, including Jay Marriott, Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League....

 and Michal Czynienik. The reserves, playing under the banner of the Raiders development scheme produced many successful names, including Gall, former captain Gavin Love and the aforementioned three promoted to the first team. With progress in mind, the summer saw the unveiling of a restructured development programme following a merger with of Raiders development with local club Plymouth Marjon Cannons
Plymouth Marjon Cannons
Plymouth Marjon Cannons was an English amateur basketball team based in Plymouth, Devon. Following a merger between Cannons and Plymouth Raiders II in 2009, the club rebranded as Plymouth Marjon and cotinue to field men's and women's teams in the English Basketball League.The club was founded as...

. The combination abolished a once strong rivalry between Raiders and the Cannons, now operating under one umbrella as Plymouth Marjon
Plymouth Marjon
Plymouth Marjon is a British basketball team, based in Plymouth, Devon. The team was formed in 2009 following a merger between Plymouth Raiders II and Plymouth Marjon Cannons Plymouth Marjon is a British basketball team, based in Plymouth, Devon. The team was formed in 2009 following a merger...

, and headed by former Cannons coach George Hatchell.

Eric Flato, a recent graduate of Yale University
Yale University
Yale University is a private, Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States...

, was the first import player drafted in to the new-look roster and the news was soon followed by the capture of Terry Horton, another American, who was brought in from Germany. American-Irish Matthew Hilleary also joined the ranks from the Irish Superleague and the roster was completed with Puerto Rican
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico , officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico , is an unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic and west of both the United States Virgin Islands and the British Virgin Islands.Puerto Rico comprises an...

 Florentino Valencia signing up from Battle Creek Knights
Battle Creek Knights
The Battle Creek Knights are a team in the Independent Basketball Association located in Battle Creek, Michigan. They previously played in the Premier Basketball League and in the International Basketball League.-2005 season:...

 in the USA. With an almost entirely new line-up fielded, it was always conceivable that the team would take time to gel together, but after opening the new season with losses to Worthing, Cheshire, Milton Keynes and Sheffield, changes needed to be made. Anthony Martin was re-signed following a brief and unsuccessful spell at Worcester, having departed the Raiders just months earlier. He made an immediate impact and his 14 points aided Raiders to an 96-95 overtime win at home to Newcastle, only the second victory recorded by Plymouth. A premature exit of the Trophy came about with a 95-101 loss to Milton Keynes, and to add more fire-power former Raiders development talent Anthony Rowe signed on a one month deal in November. Things worsened for Plymouth when starting Point Guard Eric Plato picked up a career-threatening injury ruling him out for the rest of the season, and so was subsequently released. His replacement was another familiar face in Andrew Lasker, the team’s top-scorer for the past four seasons, who was one of many to leave Raiders during the summer. He marked his return in a 69-84 loss to Everton on December 5, posting a game-high 23 points.

Rooted to the bottom of the league standings, Raiders managed to turn things around with a 71-78 away victory at Guildford, ending their eight-game losing streak, continuing the momentum into the new year and chalking-up a shock away win at Everton Tigers 74-87. In February it was announced that James Noel was released from his contract, due to a series of long-term injuries, allowing the team's bench players more opportunity. Form started to improve throughout the Spring, but a double loss to Glasgow and Worthing at the beginning of April ended any hopes of qualifying for the Play-offs with fives games left of the regular season. Two weeks later it was announced by the club that after 24 years of service Gary Stronach was to step down as head coach at the end of the season. Coming as a shock to many fans, Stronach cited the reason for his departure was that "it's time for me to move on, broaden the horizon and see what's out there." Disappointingly he marked his departure with a 99-108 loss to Worthing in the final game of the season, a result that secured the final Play-off place for Worthing.

2010-present: Life after Stronach

The club started preparations for the new season immediately and ushered in the new era post-Stronach with the appointment of former player and team captain Gavin Love
Gavin Love
Gavin Love is a former British professional basketball player and current head coach for his hometown club Plymouth Raiders of the British Basketball League ....

 as the new head coach of the Raiders' first team, stepping up from his previous position of Stronach's assistant coach. Love's first signing as head coach came in the form of dual-national American Guard Cody Toppert from Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. His wife Brittany, a professional football player and United States international, followed him to Plymouth and signed for local team Plymouth Argyle Ladies
Plymouth Argyle L.F.C.
Plymouth Argyle Ladies Football Club are a women's amateur association football club located in the city of Plymouth in the county of Devon in the South-West of England....

. Love continued to build the new-look Raiders roster with the signings of England international Taner Adu from Essex Pirates
Essex Pirates
Essex Pirates is currently inactive British Basketball League team from Southend-on-Sea, in the county of Essex. They were founded in 2009 and play their home games at the Southend Leisure & Tennis Centre...

 and American import players Otis Polk and Brian McKenzie, straight out of college. British youngsters Matt Guymon and Sam Cricelli were also drafted in soon after however England international Guymon left within weeks of the season opener for personal reasons. With the announced returns of Marriott, Czynienik and Anthony Rowe from the previous season the roster was starting to take shape, but Love was dealt a further blow when fan-favourite Allister Gall
Allister Gall
Allister Gall is a British professional basketball player, who played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League.- Biography :...

 announced he would not be renewing his contract for the upcoming campaign.

Home arenas

Mayflower Centre
Mayflower Centre
The Mayflower Centre is a leisure centre in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. It is situated in Central Park, close to Plymouth Argyle Football Club...

 (1983-1996)
Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions
Plymouth Pavilions is an entertainment and sports complex in Plymouth, Devon, England. It has a Fun Pool, Ice Rink, Live Cafe and arena. The arena is used for corporate hire and as an entertainment venue....

(1996-present)

  • During the 1991-1992 period, Raiders temporarily played at other venues such as the China Fleet Club, Ivybridge Community College, John Kitto Centre and Torbay Leisure Centre.

Season-by-season records

Season Div. Pos. Pld. W L Pts. Play Offs Trophy Cup
Plymouth Panasonic
1979–1980 NBL 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|7th 14 3 11 6 DNQ Semi-final 1st Round
Plymouth Raiders
1983–1984 NBL 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|10th 24 6 18 12 DNQ Quarter-final 1st Round
1984–1985 NBL 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|8th 22 9 13 18 DNQ Semi-final 2nd Round
1985–1986 NBL 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|8th 22 11 11 22 DNQ Runner-up 2nd Round
1986–1987 NBL 2
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|8th 18 4 14 8 DNQ Quarter-final 2nd Round
1987–1988 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|4th 18 12 6 24 Quarter-final Quarter-final 2nd Round
1988–1989 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|6th 20 10 10 20 Quarter-final Quarter-final 2nd Round
1989–1990 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|9th 22 8 14 16 DNQ
1990–1991 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|10th 18 4 14 8 DNQ
1991–1992 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|6th 22 13 9 26 Semi-final
1992–1993 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|9th 22 9 13 18 DNQ
1993–1994 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|10th 18 3 15 6 DNQ Runner-up
1994–1995 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|9th 22 7 15 14 DNQ
1995–1996 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|10th 22 7 15 14 DNQ
1996–1997 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

2nd 26 19 7 38 Winners Runner-up
1997–1998 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

2nd 22 19 3 38 Runner-up Runner-up
1998–1999 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

2nd 26 21 5 42 Winners Runner-up
1999–2000 NBL 1
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

|4th 24 16 8 32 Quarter-fina 2nd Round
2000–2001 NBL Conf.
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

1st 21 19 2 38 Winners Semi-final
2001–2002 NBL Conf.
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

2nd 18 14 4 28 Semi-final Semi-final
2002–2003 NBL Conf.
National Basketball League (United Kingdom)
The National Basketball League, or NBL for short, is a British basketball league. The league started in 1972 and continued through to 2003 renamed the English Basketball League.-1972-1993:...

2nd 22 18 4 36 Semi-final Semi-final
2003–2004 EBL 1
English Basketball League
The English Basketball League is a semi-professional and amateur basketball league in England. It forms the second-tier of competition below the professional British Basketball League....

1st 22 20 2 40 Runner-up Semi-final Winners
2004–2005 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|9th 40 12 28 24 DNQ 1st Round Quarter-final
2005–2006 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|9th 40 16 24 32 DNQ 1st Round 1st Round
2006–2007 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|5th 36 20 16 40 Quarter-final Winners Quarter-final
2007–2008 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|3rd 33 24 9 48 Semi-final 1st round 1st round
2008–2009 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|5th 33 20 13 40 Semi-final Semi-final Runner-up
2009–2010 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|10th 36 11 25 22 DNQ 1st Round Quarter-final
2010–2011 BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

|5th 33 19 14 38 Quarter-final 1st Round Quarter-final


Notes:
  • From 2000-2003 the NBL Conference operated as the second tier league, ahead of Division One.
  • In 2003 the NBL was replaced by the EBL, which reinstated Division One as the second tier.
  • In 2004 Plymouth stepped up to the fully professional BBL, the country's top tier league.
  • DNQ denotes Did Not Qualify.

League

  • NBL Conference Winners: 2000/01 1
  • EBL Division One Winners: 2003/04 1
  • NBL Division One Runners Up: 1996/97, 1997/98 & 1998/99 3
  • NBL Conference Runners Up: 2001/02, & 2002/03 2

Playoffs

  • NBL Division One Play Off Winners: 1996/97, & 1998/99 2
  • NBL Conference Play Off Winners: 2000/01 1
  • EBL Division One Play Off Runners Up: 2003/04 1

Trophy

  • National Trophy Runners Up: 1985/86, 1993/94, 1996/97, 1997/98 & 1998/99 5
  • BBL Trophy Winners: 2006/07 1

Cup

  • National Cup Winners: 2003/04 1
  • BBL Cup Winners' Cup Runners Up: 2007/08 1

Current roster

The following information is established according to the official websites of the team (www.plymouthraiders.com) and Britain's top professional league, the BBL
British Basketball League
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy....

 (www.bbl.org.uk).

Notable former players

Taner Adu
Taner Adu
Taner Adefemi Adu is a professional basketball player who played college basketball for the University of New Orleans in the NCAA and is a former Plymouth Raiders and Essex Pirates player in the British Basketball League. Taner currently has 11 caps for the England Basketball Team.-References:...

 Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell
Jamie Burchell is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League....

 Jermaine Forbes Allister Gall
Allister Gall
Allister Gall is a British professional basketball player, who played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League.- Biography :...

 Gavin Love
Gavin Love
Gavin Love is a former British professional basketball player and current head coach for his hometown club Plymouth Raiders of the British Basketball League ....

 James Noel Gary Stronach Roderick Wellington
Roderick Wellington
Roderick Wellington is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Leicester Riders in the British Basketball League....

 Dean Williams
Dean Williams (basketball)
Dean Williams is a British professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....


Kwbana Beckles  Brody Bishop
Brody Bishop
Brody Bishop is a Canadian-British professional basketball player, currently playing for the Bristol Flyers the English Basketball League ....

   Nick Chatzinikolis  Chris Webber Evaldas Zabas Daniel Okonkwo
Daniel Okonkwo
Robert Daniel Chibuzo Okonkwo played professional basketball player in England with the Plymouth Raiders. He represented also the Nigerian national team in the 1998 FIBA World Championship...

  Deng Deng Carlton Aaron
Carlton Aaron
Carlton Aaron is an American professional basketball player who most recently was signed to the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....

 DeAntoine Beasley
DeAntoine Beasley
DeAntoine Beasley was an American professional basketball player, and played professionally for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League. The 6 ft 7 small forward attended Tennessee Tech, and signed with the Raiders in 2002. He is currently an assistant coach for Tennessee Tech.-...


Todd Cetnar
Todd Cetnar
Todd Cetnar is a former professional basketball player in the United Kingdom and coach who competed at the highest levels of British Professional Basketball.-High school career:...

  Terrence Durham
Terrence Durham
Terrence Durham is an American professional basketball player.The 6ft8 centre was a graduate of St. Bonaventure University, which he attended from 1995-1999. He signed his first professional contract in 2000 with Plymouth Raiders, then playing in the second-tier National Basketball League...

 Andrew Lasker
Andrew Lasker
Andrew Lasker is an American professional basketball player, and currently plays for the Guildford Heat in the British Basketball League....

 Chez Marks  Gaylon Moore
Gaylon Moore
Gaylon Moore is an American professional basketball player, who most recently played for the Plymouth Raiders in the British Basketball League....

   Gerald Robinson
Gerald Robinson (basketball)
Gerald Robinson is an American Dutch professional basketball player, and currently plays for Landstede Basketbal in the Dutch Basketball League...

   Cody Toppert
Cody Toppert
Cody Arlyn Töpper is an American-born German professional basketball player. At 6'4" tall, he is a left-handed guard who possesses an ability to shoot the ball and is quick and strong enough to drive past defenders and finish in the lane...

   Florentino Valencia  Jerome Gumbs

Head coaches

As of Ocotber 2011
Name From To Regular Season Play-offs Notes
WLWL
Bob Karruck 1983 1993 86 126 2 3 Retired in 1993
  Vic Flemming 1993 1994 3 15 0 0
Gary Stronach  1994 2010 252 155 19 9 Player/coach until 1998
Gavin Love
Gavin Love
Gavin Love is a former British professional basketball player and current head coach for his hometown club Plymouth Raiders of the British Basketball League ....

 
2010 Present 19 14 0 2

External links

  • Official Plymouth Raiders website
  • Plymouth Raiders news from the BBC
    BBC
    The British Broadcasting Corporation is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters is at Broadcasting House in the City of Westminster, London. It is the largest broadcaster in the world, with about 23,000 staff...

  • Plymouth Raiders news from The Herald
  • Plymouth Raiders on Facebook
    Facebook
    Facebook is a social networking service and website launched in February 2004, operated and privately owned by Facebook, Inc. , Facebook has more than 800 million active users. Users must register before using the site, after which they may create a personal profile, add other users as...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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