All Topics  
Plumber

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Plumber



 
 
The word plumber dates from the Roman Empire
Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
. In Roman times, some roofs were made of lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
, or in Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 (hence the periodic table
Periodic table

The periodic table of the chemical elements is a table method of displaying the chemical elements. Although precursors to this table exist, its invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869....
 of the element
Element

The name element may refer to:In chemistry, electronics or the geosciences:* Chemical element, an atomic structure* Electrical element...
s symbol of 'Pb' for lead). Lead roofs were waterproof, and the workers on such roofs were what are now called "plumbers". Roman baths later used lead for piping
Piping

Within industry, piping is a system of pipe used to convey fluids from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid....
 and for the main baths. Thus, a person with expertise in working with lead was known as a Plumbarius, eventually shortened to plumber.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Plumber'
Start a new discussion about 'Plumber'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The word plumber dates from the Roman Empire
Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
. In Roman times, some roofs were made of lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
, or in Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
 (hence the periodic table
Periodic table

The periodic table of the chemical elements is a table method of displaying the chemical elements. Although precursors to this table exist, its invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869....
 of the element
Element

The name element may refer to:In chemistry, electronics or the geosciences:* Chemical element, an atomic structure* Electrical element...
s symbol of 'Pb' for lead). Lead roofs were waterproof, and the workers on such roofs were what are now called "plumbers". Roman baths later used lead for piping
Piping

Within industry, piping is a system of pipe used to convey fluids from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid....
 and for the main baths. Thus, a person with expertise in working with lead was known as a Plumbarius, eventually shortened to plumber.

Plumbers in the United Kingdom


A plumber is a tradesperson who specialises in installing and maintaining systems used for potable (drinking) water
Water

Water is a common chemical substance that is essential for the survival of all known forms of life. In typical usage, water refers only to its liquid form or States of matter, but the substance also has a solid state, ice, and a gaseous state, water vapor or steam....
, sewage
Sewage

Sewage is the mainly liquid waste containing some solids produced by humans which typically consists of washing water, feces, urine, laundry waste and other material which goes down Plumbing fixture from households and industry....
, drainage
Drainage

Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and groundwater from an area. Many agricultural soils need drainage to improve production or to manage water supplies....
, or industrial process plant
Process engineering

Process engineering is often a synonym for chemical engineering and focuses on the design, operation and maintenance of chemical and material manufacturing processes....
 piping. Years of training and/or experience are needed to become a skilled plumber; some jurisdictions also require that plumbers be licensed. A Master Plumber has demonstrated mastery of the trade of plumbing. The Master Plumber may have worked in a single area of the trade or may have experience in multiple areas of the plumbing trade.

Plumbing
Plumbing

Plumbing is the skilled trade of working with pipe , Tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and the drainage of waste. A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters....
 codes
Building code

A building code, or building control, is a set of rules that specify the minimum acceptable level of safety for constructed objects such as buildings and nonbuilding structures....
 are strict, and need for quality plumbing work is high because of the health and safety problems associated with poor water supply and sewage removal.

Plumbers in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 undertake the installation of domestic internal hot and cold water pipe work, sanitary fittings and related soil
Poo

Poo or Pooh may refer to:*Feces *Fernando Poo, former colonial name of the island of Bioko*Winnie-the-Pooh, a character in a series of books by A....
 and waste pipe work systems. Domestic, commercial and industrial gas-fired (central) heating
Central heating

File:Boiler and Cylinder.jpgFile:Panna.jpgA central heating system provides warmth to the whole interior of a building from one point to multiple room s....
 installation, servicing and repair works, and works related to all other gas fired appliances, although done by plumbers, may also involve other trades such as pipe fitters, gas fitters etc.

Oil fired heating appliance installation, servicing and maintenance works must be undertaken by OFTEC registered individuals and companies in order to operate in the UK.

Air conditioning is a separate trade in the UK.

Plumbers install and repair pipes
Water pipe

Water pipes are Pipe or Tubing , frequently made of polyvinyl chloride , ductile iron, polyethylene, or copper, that carry Pressure and Water purification fresh water to buildings , as well as inside the building....
, fittings
Piping and plumbing fittings

Fittings are used in pipe and plumbing systems to connect straight pipe or tubing sections, to adapt to different sizes or shapes, and to regulate fluid flow, for example....
, fixtures, and other plumbing equipment used for water distribution, waste water disposal, and venting in residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings. Many plumbers begin their careers in plumbing as helpers to established plumbers; others enter formal training institutes
Vocational education

Vocational education or Vocational Education and Training , also called Career and Technical Education , prepares learners for jobs that are based in manual or practical activities, traditionally non-academics and totally related to a specific trade, employment or vocation, hence the term, in which the learner participates....
.
Some needed skills, interests, and values
  • Reading blueprints, drawings, and specifications to determine layout of water supply, waste, and venting systems
  • Installing, repairing and maintaining domestic, commercial, and industrial plumbing fixtures and systems
  • Locating and marking positions for pipe connections, passage holes, and fixtures in walls and floors
  • Measuring, cutting, bending, and threading pipes using hand and power tools or machines
  • Testing pipes for leaks using air and water pressure gauges
  • Awareness of legal regulations and safety issues
  • Ensuring safety standards and build regulations are met.


Plumbers in the United States


Each state and locality may have its own licensing and taxing schemes for plumbers. There is no federal law establishing licenses for plumbers.

Plumbers in politics


  • The term "plumbers
    White House Plumbers

    The White House Plumbers, sometimes simply called the Plumbers, were a covert White House Special Investigations Unit established July 24, 1971 during the presidency of Richard Nixon....
    " was a popular name given to the covert White House Special Investigations Unit established on July 24th, 1971 during the presidency of Richard Nixon
    Richard Nixon

    Richard Milhous Nixon was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the only president to resign the office....
    . Their job was to plug intelligence leaks in the U.S. Government relating to the Vietnam War
    Vietnam War

    The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina Wars, the Vietnam Conflict, or often in Vietnam the American War occurred in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to April 30, 1975....
     (i.e. the Pentagon Papers
    Pentagon Papers

    The Pentagon Papers, officially titled United States?Vietnam Relations, 1945?1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, were a Classified information#Top-secret United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political-military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967....
    ); hence the term "plumbers".


  • During the 2008 US presidential election campaign, "Joe the Plumber
    Joe the Plumber

    Joe the Plumber is a moniker applied to Samuel Joseph Wurzelbacher during the United States presidential election, 2008. Wurzelbacher is a celebrity, author and former plumber....
    " became a political rallying cry for John McCain
    John McCain

    John Sidney McCain III is the senior senator United States United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election....
     after Samuel Joe Wurzelbacher, a plumber, questioned Barack Obama's proposed tax plan.


Plumbers in popular culture

  • The father in Weird Science
    Weird Science (film)

    Weird Science is a teen film written and directed by John Hughes and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Kelly LeBrock and Ilan Mitchell-Smith....
  • Nintendo
    Nintendo

    is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
    's most famous characters, Mario
    Mario

    is a fictional character in video games, created by Game designer#Video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Serving as Nintendo's mascot, Mario has appeared in List of Mario games by year since his creation....
     and Luigi
    Luigi

    is a video game character created by Nintendo game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the younger brother of Nintendo's official mascot, Mario. Luigi first appeared in the arcade game Mario Bros., where he was featured as a main character alongside Mario....
     of Super Mario Bros.
    Super Mario Bros.

    is a Platform game video game developed by Nintendo in late 1985 and published for the Nintendo Entertainment System as a sequel to the 1983 game Mario Bros.....
     fame, are both plumbers
  • Terry Gilliam's film Brazil
    Brazil (film)

    Brazil is a 1985 dystopian feature film directed by Terry Gilliam. It was written by Gilliam, Charles McKeown, and Tom Stoppard and stars Jonathan Pryce....
     features Robert De Niro and Bob Hoskins as battling plumbers
  • Famous rocker Ozzy Osbourne
    Ozzy Osbourne

    John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne is a Grammy Award winning England singer-songwriter, whose career has now spanned four decades. Osbourne rose to prominence as lead vocalist of pioneering English heavy metal music band Black Sabbath, and eventually achieved a multi-RIAA certification solo career which revolutionized the heavy metal genre....
     was a plumber apprentice
  • James Denton
    James Denton (actor)

    James Thomas Denton, Jr. is an American film and television actor, best known for playing Mike Delfino on the US television show Desperate Housewives....
    's character on Desperate Housewives
    Desperate Housewives

    Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama series, created by Marc Cherry, who also serves as show runner, and produced by ABC Studios and Marc Cherry....
    , Mike Delfino
    Mike Delfino

    Michael "Mike" Delfino is the name of a fictional character on the American Broadcasting Company television series Desperate Housewives. The character is played by actor James Denton ....
    , poses as the friendly neighborhood plumber
  • The Polish Plumber
    Polish Plumber

    Polish Plumber was a phrase first used by Philippe de Villiers as a symbol of cheap labour coming in from Central Europe as a result of the Directive on services in the internal market during the French referendum on the European Constitution in France in 2005....
     is a pejorative symbol for cheap labour coming from Eastern to Western Europe.
  • Josephine the Plumber, a television advertising character played by Jane Withers
    Jane Withers

    Jane Withers is an American actor best known for being one of the most popular child film stars of the 1930s and early 1940s, as well as for her portrayal of "Josephine the Plumber" in a series of TV commercials for Comet in the 1960s and early 1970s....
  • In the Ben 10
    Ben 10

    Ben 10 is an American animated television series created by "Man of Action" , and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. The pilot episode aired on December 27, 2005, as part of a sneak peek of Cartoon Network's Saturday morning lineup....
     animated series, a secret group of alien hunters/intergalactic police which was in action years ago is called the Plumbers. Ironically, the character of Grandpa Max (who was once a member of the group) is also a regular plumber.


See also

  • Pipefitter
    Pipefitter

    A pipefitter , is a tradesman who lays out, assembles, fabricates, maintains and repairs piping systems. Journeyman pipefitters/steamfitters deal with industrial process piping and heating/cooling systems....
  • Plumbing
    Plumbing

    Plumbing is the skilled trade of working with pipe , Tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and the drainage of waste. A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters....
    • Potable cold and hot water supply
    • Rainwater, surface, and subsurface water drainage
      Drainage

      Drainage is the natural or artificial removal of surface and groundwater from an area. Many agricultural soils need drainage to improve production or to manage water supplies....
    • Septic systems
    • Fuel gas piping
      Piping

      Within industry, piping is a system of pipe used to convey fluids from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid....
    • Plunger
      Plunger

      A plunger is a common device used to release stoppages in plumbing. The tool consists of a rubber cup with an attached stick "shaft", usually made of wood or bronze....
    • Plumber's snake
      Plumber's snake

      A plumber's snake, sometimes known as a "toilet jack" or "electric eel", is a flexible auger used to remove clogs in plumbing that cannot be loosened with a plunger....
  • Piping
    Piping

    Within industry, piping is a system of pipe used to convey fluids from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid....
  • HVAC
    HVAC

    HVAC is an initialism or acronym that stands for "heating, Ventilation , and air conditioning". HVAC is sometimes referred to as climate control and is particularly important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where humidity and tem...
  • Fire sprinkler
    Fire sprinkler

    A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection measure, consisting of a water supply, providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected....
    s
  • White House Plumbers
    White House Plumbers

    The White House Plumbers, sometimes simply called the Plumbers, were a covert White House Special Investigations Unit established July 24, 1971 during the presidency of Richard Nixon....
     -- Watergate era
  • World Plumbing Council
    World Plumbing Council

    The World Plumbing Council is an international organization which aims to develop and promote the image and standards of the Plumbing Industry worldwide....
  • Worshipful Company of Plumbers
    Worshipful Company of Plumbers

    The Worshipful Company of Plumbers is one of the Livery Company of the City of London. The organisation received the right to regulate medi?val plumbers, who were, among other things, responsible for fashioning cisterns, in 1365....
     -- UK


External links

Glossary