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Playlist



 
 
In its most general form, a playlist is simply a list of song
Song

A song is a musical musical composition which contains vocal parts that are performed, 'sung,' and feature words , commonly accompanied by musical instruments ....
s. The term has several specialized meanings in the realms of radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 broadcasting
Broadcasting

Broadcasting is distribution of Sound and/or video Signalling s which transmit programs to an audience. The audience may be the general public or a relatively large sub-audience, such as children or young adults....
 and personal computer
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
s.

The term originally came about in the early days of top 40 radio format
Radio format

A radio format or programming format describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. Radio formats are frequently employed as a marketing tool, and constantly evolve....
s when stations would devise (and, eventually, publish) a limited list of songs to be played. The term would go on to refer to the entire catalog of songs that a given radio station (of any format) would draw from.






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Encyclopedia


In its most general form, a playlist is simply a list of song
Song

A song is a musical musical composition which contains vocal parts that are performed, 'sung,' and feature words , commonly accompanied by musical instruments ....
s. The term has several specialized meanings in the realms of radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 broadcasting
Broadcasting

Broadcasting is distribution of Sound and/or video Signalling s which transmit programs to an audience. The audience may be the general public or a relatively large sub-audience, such as children or young adults....
 and personal computer
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
s.

The term originally came about in the early days of top 40 radio format
Radio format

A radio format or programming format describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. Radio formats are frequently employed as a marketing tool, and constantly evolve....
s when stations would devise (and, eventually, publish) a limited list of songs to be played. The term would go on to refer to the entire catalog of songs that a given radio station (of any format) would draw from. Additionally, the term was used to refer to an ordered list of songs played during a given time period. Playlists are often adjusted based on time of day, known as dayparting
Dayparting

In broadcasting, dayparting is the practice of dividing the day into several parts, during each of which a different type of radio programming or Scheduling apropos for that time is aired....
.

As music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 storage and playback using personal computers became common, the term playlist was adopted by various media player software programs intended to organize and control music on a PC. Such playlists may be defined, stored, and selected to run either in sequence
Sequence

In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered list of objects . Like a Set , it contains Element , and the number of terms is called the length of the sequence....
 or, if a random playlist function is selected, in a random order. Playlists' uses include allowing a particular desired musical atmosphere to be created and maintained without constant user interaction, or to allow a variety of different styles of music be played, again without maintenance.

Some websites allow categorization, editing, and listening of playlists online, such as Project Playlist, Plurn
Plurn

Plurn organizes and categorizes media files on the Internet for sharing as streaming playlists. Playlists can be built with audio, video or any other type of media that can be played via playlist....
, imeem
Imeem

imeem is a social media service where users interact with each other by watching, posting, and sharing content of all digital media types, including blogs, photos, audio, and video....
 and Webjay
Webjay

History Webjay was a web-based playlist service launched in early 2004. Playlists consisted of links to Vorbis, MP3, Windows Media Audio, RealAudio and/or other audio files on the web....
. Other sites such as Musicmobs focus on playlist creation aided by personalized song recommendations, ratings and reviews. On certain sites, users create and share annotated playlists, giving visitors the option to read contextual information or reviewer comments about each song while listening. Some sites only allow the sharing of the playlist data with the actual music being delivered by other channels e.g. plurn
Plurn

Plurn organizes and categorizes media files on the Internet for sharing as streaming playlists. Playlists can be built with audio, video or any other type of media that can be played via playlist....
, others provide a closed catalog of content from which the playlists can be generated while sites like imeem
Imeem

imeem is a social media service where users interact with each other by watching, posting, and sharing content of all digital media types, including blogs, photos, audio, and video....
 allow users to upload the music to central servers to be shared and accessed by any user of the site.

Celebrity playlist

A list of songs prepared by a celebrity
Celebrity

A celebrity is a widely-recognized or notable person who commands a high degree of public and media attention. The word stems from the Latin verb "celebrare" but one may not become a celebrity unless public and mass media interest is piqued....
 and represented on the Apple iTunes Store
ITunes Store

The iTunes Store is a software-based online shopping digital media store operated by Apple Inc. Opening as the iTunes Music Store on April 28, 2003, it proved the viability of online music store and is now the number-one music vendor in the United States....
 as such, is referred to as a "celebrity playlist". This has become popular because a fan of a particular celebrity may have an affinity towards the celebrity's choice of music. This arms-length connection between the fan and the favored celebrity has become so popular (2004-2005) that "celebrity playlist" has become a part of recent vocabulary.

Shuffle mode playlists

Sometimes playlists are devised for the sake of curbing shuffle play
Shuffle play

Shuffle play is a mode of playback commonly found on digital audio players. Many digital audio players generate playlists with poor randomness as they lack the computational power to implement a high-quality pseudorandom number generator....
 to music that fits in better with the setting (e.g. party, dance, etc.).

Other playlist methods

  • A CD player that holds multiple CDs with a programmable grid mapper.
  • MP3 CD
    MP3 CD

    An MP3 CD is a compact disc that contains digital audio in the MP3 file format. Discs are CD burninged in the Yellow Book standard data format , as opposed to the Red Book standard audio format ....
    s
  • Prerecording a mixtape
    Mixtape

    A mixtape or mixed tape is a compilation of songs recorded in a specific order, traditionally onto a compact audio cassette.A mixtape, which usually reflects the musical tastes of its compiler, can range from a casually selected list of favorite songs, to a conceptual mix of songs linked by a Theme or mood, to a highly personal sta...
    ; which is purely sequential.
  • Active disc-jockeying where the user manually selects the next song one after another as opposed to a preprogrammed playlist (shuffled or not).
  • A jukebox with a programmable vinyl record changer
    Record changer

    A record changer or autochanger is a device that plays multiple gramophone records in sequence without user intervention. Record changers first appeared in the late 1920s, and were common until the 1980s....


Types of playlist files

There are several types of playlists. Some of the most common are:
  • .m3u, a simple text-based list of the locations of the items, with each item on a new line.
  • .pls, a text playlist similar to .ini (program settings) files. It normally contains only the location of the items in the playlist.
  • .asx, an XML style playlist containing more information about the items on the playlist.
  • .smil
    Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

    SMIL , the Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language, is a W3C recommendation XML markup language for describing multimedia presentations....
     is an XML recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium
    World Wide Web Consortium

    The World Wide Web Consortium is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web . It is arranged as a consortium where member organizations maintain full-time staff for the purpose of working together in the development of standards for the World Wide Web....
     that includes playlist features.
  • Kalliope PlayList (.kpl) is a kind of XML playlist storing developed to speed up loading and managing playlists.
  • .pla, Samsung format(?), binary, Winamp
    Winamp

    Winamp is a proprietary software media player written by Nullsoft, now a subsidiary of Time Warner. It is skin nable, multi-format freeware/shareware....
     handles these
  • XSPF, an XML format designed to enable playlist sharing.
  • WPL
    WPL

    WPL is a computer file format that stores multimedia playlists. It is a proprietary file format used in Microsoft Windows Media Player versions 9?11....
     is an XML format used in Microsoft
    Microsoft

    Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of computer software products for computing devices....
     Windows Media Player
    Windows Media Player

    Windows Media Player is a digital media media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing sound reproduction, video and viewing s on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system, as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile-based devices....
     versions 9–11.


See also

  • Mixtape
    Mixtape

    A mixtape or mixed tape is a compilation of songs recorded in a specific order, traditionally onto a compact audio cassette.A mixtape, which usually reflects the musical tastes of its compiler, can range from a casually selected list of favorite songs, to a conceptual mix of songs linked by a Theme or mood, to a highly personal sta...
  • Music scheduling system
    Music scheduling system

    Music scheduling systems are employed to sequence music at radio stations. Although these systems were originally implemented by manual index card methods, since the late 1970's they have exploited the efficiency and speed of digital computers....
  • Shuffle play
    Shuffle play

    Shuffle play is a mode of playback commonly found on digital audio players. Many digital audio players generate playlists with poor randomness as they lack the computational power to implement a high-quality pseudorandom number generator....
  • Playlist markup language
    Playlist markup language

    A playlist markup language is a markup language that specifies the contents and playback of a digital multimedia playlist; this includes streams of music, slideshows or even animations....