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Play for Today



 
 
Play for Today was a British television
British television

British television broadcasting started in 1936, and now has a collection of free and subscription services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are up to 600 channels for consumers as well as on-demand content....
 anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
 from 1970 to 1984. Over three hundred original plays, most between an hour and ninety minutes in length, were transmitted during the fourteen-year period the series aired, and it is by far the most famous programme of its type to have been screened on British television.

as in fact a successor to the 1960s anthology series The Wednesday Play
The Wednesday Play

The Wednesday Play was a United Kingdom television play which ran on BBC One from 1964 to 1970. Every week this drama anthology series presented a different play, usually written for television, although adaptations from other sources were also presented....
, with the title being changed after the transmission day moved and became variable.






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Playfortodaytitles
Play for Today was a British television
British television

British television broadcasting started in 1936, and now has a collection of free and subscription services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are up to 600 channels for consumers as well as on-demand content....
 anthology drama series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
 from 1970 to 1984. Over three hundred original plays, most between an hour and ninety minutes in length, were transmitted during the fourteen-year period the series aired, and it is by far the most famous programme of its type to have been screened on British television.

History

It was in fact a successor to the 1960s anthology series The Wednesday Play
The Wednesday Play

The Wednesday Play was a United Kingdom television play which ran on BBC One from 1964 to 1970. Every week this drama anthology series presented a different play, usually written for television, although adaptations from other sources were also presented....
, with the title being changed after the transmission day moved and became variable. Occasionally Wednesday Plays would be repeated under the Play for Today banner, as would examples from another earlier anthology series, BBC Two
BBC Two

BBC Two is the second major terrestrial television channel of the BBC, aimed at a wide range of subject matter and interests, and specialising in intelligent yet popular programme genres....
's Theatre 625
Theatre 625

Theatre 625 is a British television drama anthology series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC Two from 1964 to 1968. It was one of the first regular programmes in the line-up of the channel, and the title highlighted the fact that it was produced and transmitted on the higher-definition 625-line format, which at the time only BBC...
. There were also some groups of plays transmitted that — for various reasons — did not go out under the Play for Today banner, but which were funded from the same department, used much the same production team and are generally regarded in episode guides and analysis as being part of the Play for Today 'canon'.

Plays could cover all genres, although comedy was usually reserved for the separate Comedy Playhouse
Comedy Playhouse

Comedy Playhouse was a long running United Kingdom series of one-off unrelated Situation comedy that aired for 120 episodes from 1961 to 1974....
 strand. In its time, Play for Today featured gritty contemporary social realist dramas
Social realism

Social Realism, also known as Socio-Realism, is an artistic movement, expressed in the visual and other realism , which depicts working class activities....
, historical pieces, fantasies, biopics and science-fiction. Most pieces were written directly for television, but there were also occasional adaptations of stories from other media, such as novels and stage plays.

Writers who contributed plays to the series included John Osborne
John Osborne

John James Osborne was an England playwright, screenwriter, actor and critic of The Establishment. The stunning success of his 1956 play Look Back in Anger transformed English theatre....
, Dennis Potter
Dennis Potter

Dennis Christopher George Potter was an England dramatist, best known for The Singing Detective. His widely acclaimed television dramas mixed fantasy and reality, the personal and the social....
, Stephen Poliakoff
Stephen Poliakoff

Stephen Poliakoff CBE is an acclaimed Great Britain playwright, director and scriptwriter, widely judged amongst Britain's foremost television dramatists....
, David Hare
David Hare (dramatist)

Sir David Hare is an English people playwright and Theatre director and film director....
, Willy Russell
Willy Russell

William Russell is a British dramatist, lyricist, and composer. His best-known works are Educating Rita, Shirley Valentine, and Blood Brothers ....
, Alan Bleasdale
Alan Bleasdale

Alan Bleasdale , now in Merseyside, England is an England television dramatist, best known for writing several social realist drama serials based on the lives of ordinary people....
, Arthur Hopcraft
Arthur Hopcraft

Arthur Hopcraft was an England scriptwriter, well known for his TV plays such as The Nearly Man, and for his small screen adaptations such as Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, Hard Times, Bleak House , and Rebecca ....
, Alan Plater
Alan Plater

Alan Frederick Plater, CBE is an United Kingdom playwright and screenwriter, who has worked extensively in British television from the 1960s to the 2000s....
, Graham Reid
Graham Reid (writer)

Graham Reid is a teacher and playwright from Belfast, Northern Ireland.Born into a working class family, Reid married young, but returned to education and graduated from Queen's University of Belfast in 1976....
, David Storey
David Storey

David Malcolm Storey , the son of a miner, is an England playwright, screenwriter, award winning novelist and a former professional Rugby League player....
, and John Hopkins
John Hopkins (writer)

John Hopkins was an England film and television writer.Born in London, he began his career as a studio manager for BBC Television in the 1950s, before establishing himself as a writer on the BBC's popular police drama Z-Cars during the early 1960s....
. Several prominent directors also featured, including Stephen Frears
Stephen Frears

Stephen Arthur Frears is a two-time Academy Award-nominated England film director....
, Alan Clarke
Alan Clarke

Alan Clarke was a television director and film director, producer and writer, born in Birkenhead, Cheshire, England.Most of Clarke's output was for television rather than cinema, including work for the famous play strands The Wednesday Play and Play for Today....
, Michael Apted
Michael Apted

Michael David Apted, Order of St Michael and St George is an England Film director, Film producer, screenwriter and actor. He is one of the most prolific British film directors of his generation but is best known for his work on the Up series of documentaries....
, Mike Newell
Mike Newell (director)

Michael Cormac "Mike" Newell is an England film director and producer of motion pictures for the screen and for television....
, Roland Joffe
Roland Joffé

Roland Joff? is a film director who began his career in television. His early television credits included episodes of Coronation Street and an The Stars Look Down of The Stars Look Down for Granada Television....
, Ken Loach
Ken Loach

Kenneth Loach , commonly known as Ken Loach, is an English film director and television director director. He is known for his naturalistic, social realism directing style and for his socialist beliefs, which are evident in his film treatment of social issues such as homelessness and Labor rights ....
, Lindsay Anderson
Lindsay Anderson

Lindsay Gordon Anderson was an Indian-born England feature film, theatre and documentary film director, film critic, and leading light of the Free Cinema movement and the British New Wave....
, and Mike Leigh
Mike Leigh

Mike Leigh, Order of the British Empire is an England writer and director of film and theatre. He studied theatre at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and did his early acting with the Royal Shakespeare Company ....
. Some of the most famous plays broadcast in the strand include Edna, the Inebriate Woman
Edna, the Inebriate Woman

Edna, the Inebriate Woman is a one-off British television drama transmitted by the BBC under the Play for Today banner in 1971.The play deals with an elderly woman, Edna , who wanders through life in an alcoholic haze without a home, a job or any money....
 (1971), Home
Home (play)

Home is a play by David Storey. Written in a quasi-absurdism style heavily influenced by Samuel Becket, it is set in a Psychiatric hospital, although this fact is revealed gradually as the story progresses....
 (1972), Penda's Fen
Penda's Fen

Penda's Fen is a 1974 United Kingdom television play.Commissioned by the BBC for its Play for Today series, it was written by David Rudkin and directed by Alan Clarke....
 (1974), Nuts in May (1976), Bar Mitzvah Boy
Bar Mitzvah Boy

Bar Mitzvah Boy is a British television Play , written by Jack Rosenthal and originally transmitted in the Play for Today anthology series on BBC One....
 (1976), Our Day Out
Our Day Out

Our Day Out is a television play about deprived children from Liverpool, United Kingdom. It was written by Willy Russell and first aired on 28 December 1977, at 9pm on BBC Two....
 (1976), Abigail's Party
Abigail's Party

Abigail's Party is a Play for stage and television written in 1977 by Mike Leigh. It is a suburban situation comedy comedy of manners, and a satire on the aspirations and tastes of the new middle class that emerged in United Kingdom in the 1970s....
 (1977), Blue Remembered Hills
Blue Remembered Hills

Blue Remembered Hills is a television play by Dennis Potter, originally broadcast on January 30th 1979 as part of the BBC's Play for Today series....
 (1979), Just a Boys' Game
Just a Boys' Game

Just a Boys' Game was a 1979 Play for Today written by Peter McDougall and directed by John Mackenzie .It starred Frankie Miller, Gregor Fisher, Ken Hutchison and Hector Nicol....
 (1979) and The Flipside of Dominick Hide
The Flipside of Dominick Hide

The Flipside Of Dominick Hide is a British television play which has attained cult status. It was first transmitted as part of the Play for Today series by the BBC on 9 December 1980....
 (1980).

Some installments in the series spun-off into full-blown series. Probably the two best-remembered examples of this are Rumpole of the Bailey
Rumpole of the Bailey

Rumpole of the Bailey is a United Kingdom television series created and written by United Kingdom writer and barrister John Mortimer, Queen's Counsel and starring Leo McKern as Horace Rumpole, an aging London barrister who defends any and all clients....
, which was produced as a one-off in the Play for Today strand in 1975 and three years later became a series for Thames Television
Thames Television

Thames Television was a Broadcast license of the United Kingdom ITV television network, covering Greater London and parts of Home counties on weekdays from 30 July 1968 until 31 December 1992....
 with the same star, Leo McKern
Leo McKern

Reginald "Leo" McKern Order of Australia was an Australian actor who appeared in numerous British television programs and film, and more than 200 theater roles....
, and Boys from the Blackstuff
Boys from the Blackstuff

Boys from The Black Stuff is a United Kingdom television drama series of five episodes, originally transmitted from October 10 to November 7 1982 on BBC Two....
, a hard-hitting 1982 BBC2
BBC Two

BBC Two is the second major terrestrial television channel of the BBC, aimed at a wide range of subject matter and interests, and specialising in intelligent yet popular programme genres....
 drama serial by Alan Bleasdale
Alan Bleasdale

Alan Bleasdale , now in Merseyside, England is an England television dramatist, best known for writing several social realist drama serials based on the lives of ordinary people....
 which spun-off from his play The Black Stuff, made in 1978 although not screened until 1980, and only then as a one-off play and not part of PfT. Other spin-offs include Gangsters
Gangsters (TV series)

Gangsters is a British television series made by the BBC and shown from 1975 to 1978.Created by Philip Martin , and produced at BBC Birmingham's Pebble Mill studios by David Rose, Gangsters began televisual life as an edition of Play for Today in 1975, followed by two series transmitted in 1976 and 1978....
, and a single series of science fiction-based plays styled as Play for Tomorrow
Play for Tomorrow

Play for Tomorrow was a British television anthology science fiction series, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC One in 1982. It spin-off from the anthology drama series Play for Today after the success of The Flipside of Dominick Hide on that strand....
.

The series inspired the song "Play for Today" by the band The Cure
The Cure

The Cure are an English Rock music band formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976. The band has experienced several lineup changes, with frontman, vocalist, guitarist and principal songwriter Robert Smith being the only constant member....
, from their 1980 album Seventeen Seconds
Seventeen Seconds

Seventeen Seconds is the second studio album by The Cure, released in April 1980 by Fiction Records. It is the only Cure album to feature keyboardist Matthieu Hartley....
.

Controversy


Two plays were controversially pulled from transmission shortly before broadcast due to concerns over their content: these were Dennis Potter's Brimstone and Treacle
Brimstone and Treacle

Brimstone and Treacle is a 1976 play by Dennis Potter which is best known via adaptations as a 1976 BBC television play and a 1982 film co-starring Sting ....
 in 1976 and Roy Minton's Scum the following year. In the case of Brimstone and Treacle it was due to concerns over the play's depiction of a disabled woman's rape at the hands of a man who may or may not be the devil
Devil

The Devil is the title given to the supernatural being, who, in mainstream Christianity, Islam, and some other religions, is believed to be a powerful, evil entity and the tempter of humankind....
, and with Scum the worry was its supposed sensationalism of life in a young offenders' institution (then still known as a borstal
Borstal

A borstal was a specific kind of youth prison in the United Kingdom, run by the Prison Service and intended to reform seriously delinquent young people....
). Brimstone and Treacle remained untransmitted until it was shown on BBC One
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
 in 1987, and Scum until BBC Two
BBC Two

BBC Two is the second major terrestrial television channel of the BBC, aimed at a wide range of subject matter and interests, and specialising in intelligent yet popular programme genres....
 transmitted it in 1991. In the meantime, however, both had circumvented their withdrawal by being re-made as film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
s: Brimstone and Treacle was filmed in 1982 with Sting in the lead role, while the cinematic version of Scum appeared in 1979 with most of the same cast and directed by the man responsible for Play for Today version, Alan Clarke
Alan Clarke

Alan Clarke was a television director and film director, producer and writer, born in Birkenhead, Cheshire, England.Most of Clarke's output was for television rather than cinema, including work for the famous play strands The Wednesday Play and Play for Today....
. The film version of Scum was shown on Channel 4
Channel 4

Channel 4 is a UK Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom television broadcaster which began transmissions on 2 November 1982. Although commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority , the station is now owned and operated by the #Channel Four Television...
 in 1983, much to the chagrin of campaigner Mary Whitehouse
Mary Whitehouse

Mary Whitehouse Order of the British Empire was a United Kingdom activist for what she perceived to be values of morality and decency derived from her Christianity faith....
, who instigated a private prosecution despite the fact that the Independent Broadcasting Authority
Independent Broadcasting Authority

The Independent Broadcasting Authority was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for Commercial broadcasting television - and radio broadcasts....
 had specifically approved the broadcast of the film. The High Court
High Court of Justice

The High Court of Justice is, together with the Crown Court and the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, part of the Courts of England and Wales ....
 found in her favour, but Channel 4 won on appeal.

The series as a whole was viewed with suspicion by rightwing commentators and critics as many of the issues tackled were the subject of political controversy. Of particular note was the 1978 play "The Spongers" an ultimately tragic tale of benefit dependency set against the Queen's Silver Jubilee the previous year. This suspicion was lampooned in the TV series The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin
The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin

The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin is a series of novels which developed into a British sitcom starring Leonard Rossiter in the title role....
 when Play For Today was listed by Geoffrey Palmer
Geoffrey Palmer

Sir Geoffrey Winston Russell Palmer, Order of St Michael and St George, Order of Australia, Senior Counsel , served as Prime Minister of New Zealand of New Zealand from August 1989 until September 1990, leading the Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand....
's character Jimmy in his famous "Forces Of Anarchy" diatribe.

Demise


The programme officially ended in 1984, although there was one further series not broadcast in its original name but in its replacement name "Screen One" and "Screen Two" in 1985. The general trend in 1980s television production was away from one-off plays and towards a concentration on series and serials. When one-offs were produced, they tended to be more cinematic and less theatrical than Play for Today and the earlier series had been, and its style of dialogue and character-driven one-offs increasingly fell out of favour.

Nonetheless, the series is generally remembered as a benchmark of high-quality British television drama, and has become a byword for what many continue to argue was a golden age of British television. In 2000, the British Film Institute
British Film Institute

The British Film Institute is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to:...
 produced a poll of industry professionals to determine the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes
100 Greatest British Television Programmes

100 Greatest British Television Programmes was a list compiled in 2000 by the British Film Institute , chosen by a poll of industry professionals, to determine what were the greatest United Kingdom television programmes of any genre ever to have been screened....
 of the 20th century, and five of the programmes included in the final tally were from Play for Today. Some of the better-known plays in the series, such as "Abigail's Party
Abigail's Party

Abigail's Party is a Play for stage and television written in 1977 by Mike Leigh. It is a suburban situation comedy comedy of manners, and a satire on the aspirations and tastes of the new middle class that emerged in United Kingdom in the 1970s....
", "The Black Stuff
Boys from the Blackstuff

Boys from The Black Stuff is a United Kingdom television drama series of five episodes, originally transmitted from October 10 to November 7 1982 on BBC Two....
", "The Flipside of Dominick Hide
The Flipside of Dominick Hide

The Flipside Of Dominick Hide is a British television play which has attained cult status. It was first transmitted as part of the Play for Today series by the BBC on 9 December 1980....
" and several of the Potter plays, have been made available on VHS
VHS

The Video Home System, better known by its abbreviation VHS, is a recording and playing standard developed by JVC and launched in Europe and Asia in September 1976, and the United States in June 1977....
 and DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
.

A revival of the single play for BBC One
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
, publicised as a return of Play for Today, but under the working title of The Evening Play, was announced at the beginning of March 2006, but nothing has been heard from it since. Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey

Kevin Spacey is an American character actor, film director, screenwriter, film producer, and crooner. He grew up in California, and began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s, before being cast in supporting roles in film and television....
, film star and director of the Old Vic
Old Vic

The Old Vic is a theatre located just south-east of Waterloo Station in London on the corner of The Cut and Waterloo Road, London. It became a Grade II* listed building in 1951....
, in March 2008 told BBC News
BBC News

BBC News, formerly BBC News and Current Affairs, is the department within the BBC responsible for the corporation's news-gathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online....
 that he would like to see the return of the show, but the Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
 MP
Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative of the voters to a parliament. In many countries the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a unique title, such as senate, and thus also have unique titles for its members, such as senators....
 Michael Gove
Michael Gove

Michael Andrew Gove is a Conservative Party politician, journalist and author in the United Kingdom. He is the current Shadow Cabinet Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families and has been the Member of Parliament for Surrey Heath since 2005....
 and journalist Mark Lawson
Mark Lawson

Mark Gerard Lawson is an English people journalist, broadcaster and author....
 expressed disagreement, Gove condemning them as "dreadfully earnest exercises in socialist-realist art". Jan Moir in The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper, founded in 1855. Excepting the Financial Times and The Herald , it is the only remaining national daily newspaper printed on traditional newsprint in the broadsheet format in the United Kingdom, as most other broadsheet publications have converted to the smaller tabloid/Compa...
 wrote in support of Spacey though, saying "the British loved Play for Today once, and would do so again. A good piece of drama looks at the human condition, and tells us something we should know about ourselves."

External links

  • at the BFI
    British Film Institute

    The British Film Institute is a charitable organisation established by Royal Charter to:...
    's Screenonline
    Screenonline

    screenonline is a Web site devoted to the history of British film and British television, and to social history as revealed by film and television....
  • at lostshows.com
  • Issue #4 contains a history of the much underrated role of comedy in the Play for Today strand.