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Placerville, California

 

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Placerville, California



 
 
Placerville (pronounced PLASS-er-ville) is the county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of El Dorado County, California
El Dorado County, California

El Dorado County is a county located in the Gold Country of the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada . Its 2004 population was estimated to be 172,889, its 2000 population was 156,299....
. The population was 9,610 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Sacramento
Sacramento, California

Sacramento is the Capital of the United States U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Sacramento County, California. Located along the Sacramento River and just south of the American River's confluence in California's expansive California Central Valley, it is the seventh-largest city in California.....
Arden-Arcade
Arden-Arcade, California

Arden-Arcade is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, California, United States. The population was 96,025 at the 2000 census....
Roseville
Roseville, California

Roseville is a city in Placer County, California, California, United States, located in the Sacramento metropolitan area of Sacramento, California....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento metropolitan area

The Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville, California Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Sacramento metropolitan area or Greater Sacramento, is an area consisting of four counties in California's Central Valley and El Dorado foothills, anchored by the city of Sacramento, California....
.

erville, is located at (38.729267, -120.803000). It is located along U.S. Route 50 where it crosses State Route 49
California State Route 49

State Route 49 is a north-south state highway in the U.S. state of California that passes through many historic mining communities of the 1849 California gold rush....
 and is the location of several traffic signals along the highway, which is otherwise a freeway
Freeway

A freeway is a type of road designed for Road safety#Motorway high-speed operation of motor vehicles through the elimination of at-grade intersections....
.

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the city has a total area of 5.8 square miles (15.0 kmē), all of it land.

It is about 500 metres above sea level, and is in the Sierra Nevada
Sierra Nevada

Sierra Nevada in Spanish means "snow-covered mountain range" .It may refer to any of the following:* mountain ranges:** Sierra Nevada ** Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas, a volcanic complex in Chile and Argentina...
 fothills

f the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 9,610 people, 4,001 households, and 2,484 families residing in the city.






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Encyclopedia


Placerville (pronounced PLASS-er-ville) is the county seat
County seat

A county seat or parish seat is a term for an administrative center for a county or civil parish, primarily used in the United States. In the Northeast United States, the statutory term often is shire town, but colloquially county seat is the term in use there....
 of El Dorado County, California
El Dorado County, California

El Dorado County is a county located in the Gold Country of the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada . Its 2004 population was estimated to be 172,889, its 2000 population was 156,299....
. The population was 9,610 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Sacramento
Sacramento, California

Sacramento is the Capital of the United States U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Sacramento County, California. Located along the Sacramento River and just south of the American River's confluence in California's expansive California Central Valley, it is the seventh-largest city in California.....
Arden-Arcade
Arden-Arcade, California

Arden-Arcade is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, California, United States. The population was 96,025 at the 2000 census....
Roseville
Roseville, California

Roseville is a city in Placer County, California, California, United States, located in the Sacramento metropolitan area of Sacramento, California....
 Metropolitan Statistical Area
Sacramento metropolitan area

The Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville, California Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Sacramento metropolitan area or Greater Sacramento, is an area consisting of four counties in California's Central Valley and El Dorado foothills, anchored by the city of Sacramento, California....
.

Geography

Placerville, is located at (38.729267, -120.803000). It is located along U.S. Route 50 where it crosses State Route 49
California State Route 49

State Route 49 is a north-south state highway in the U.S. state of California that passes through many historic mining communities of the 1849 California gold rush....
 and is the location of several traffic signals along the highway, which is otherwise a freeway
Freeway

A freeway is a type of road designed for Road safety#Motorway high-speed operation of motor vehicles through the elimination of at-grade intersections....
.

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data....
, the city has a total area of 5.8 square miles (15.0 kmē), all of it land.

It is about 500 metres above sea level, and is in the Sierra Nevada
Sierra Nevada

Sierra Nevada in Spanish means "snow-covered mountain range" .It may refer to any of the following:* mountain ranges:** Sierra Nevada ** Sierra Nevada de Lagunas Bravas, a volcanic complex in Chile and Argentina...
 fothills

Demographics

As of the census
Census

A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population....
 of 2000, there were 9,610 people, 4,001 households, and 2,484 families residing in the city. The population density
Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans....
 was 1,656.2 people per square mile (639.7/kmē). There were 4,242 housing units at an average density of 731.1/sq mi (282.4/kmē). The racial makeup of the city was 88.56% White
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.23% Black
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or African American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 1.27% Native American
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.88% Asian
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 0.12% Pacific Islander
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, 5.79% from other races
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
, and 3.14% from two or more races. 12.61% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 or Latino
Race (United States Census)

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget , are Self-concept data items in which residents choose the Race in the United States or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin ....
 of any race.

There were 4,001 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples
Marriage

Marriage is a social, spirituality, or law union of individuals. This union may also be called matrimony, while the ceremony that marks its beginning is usually called a wedding and the married status created is sometimes called wedlock....
 living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.8 males.

The median income
Income

Income, refers to consumption opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame, which is generally expressed in monetary terms. However, for households and individuals, "income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits, interests payments, rents and other forms of earnings received......
 for a household in the city was $36,454, and the median income for a family was $46,875. Males had a median income of $36,711 versus $28,095 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income

Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone....
 for the city was $19,151. About 9.3% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

History

Prior to the discovery of gold in nearby Coloma, California
Coloma, California

Coloma is a small unincorporated former town in El Dorado County, California, United States. It is approximately northeast of Sacramento, California....
 by James W. Marshall
James W. Marshall

James Wilson Marshall was an United States carpenter and sawmill operator, whose discovery of gold in the American River in California on January 24, 1848 set the stage for the California Gold Rush....
 in 1848 sparking the California Gold Rush
California Gold Rush

The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California, California....
, the small town now known as Placerville was known as Dry Diggin's after the manner in which the miners moved cartloads of dry soil to running water to separate the gold from the soil. Later in 1849, the town earned its most common historical name, "Hangtown" , due to the numerous hangings that had taken place there. By 1850, the temperance league and a few local churches had begun to request that a more friendly name be bestowed upon the town. The name was not changed until 1854 when the City of Placerville was incorporated. At its incorporation Placerville was the third largest town in California. In 1857 the county seat was then moved from Coloma to Placerville, where it remains today.

Placerville was a central hub for the Mother Lode region's mining operations. The town had many services, including transportation (of people and goods), lodging, banking, and had a market and general store. The history of hard-rock mining is evidenced by an open and accessible Gold Bug Park & Mine, now a museum with tours and books.

The Southern Pacific Railroad
Southern Pacific Railroad

The Southern Pacific Transportation Company , earlier Southern Pacific Railroad and Southern Pacific Company , was an United States railroad....
 once had a branch line
Branch line

A branch line is a secondary Rail transport line which branches off a more important through route, usually a Main line . A very short branch line may be called a spur line....
 that extended from Sacramento to Placerville. The track was abandoned in the 1980s. The Camino, Placerville and Lake Tahoe Railroad
Camino, Placerville and Lake Tahoe Railroad

The Camino, Placerville and Lake Tahoe Railroad was an 8-mile Class III shortline railroad operating in the Sierra Nevada Mountains east of Sacramento, California, USA....
 (now abandoned) also operated an shortline that operated between Camino, California
Camino, California

Camino is an unincorporated area town in El Dorado County, California, and has a population of 4,961. Nearby cities and towns include Pollock Pines, Placerville, Diamond Springs, El Dorado, Grizzly Flats, Somerset, Coloma, Garden Valley, Cameron Park, Shingle Springs, and Lotus....
 and Placerville until June 17 1986. As of March 29, 2007, of the right-of-way have been purchased by the city of Folsom
Folsom, California

Folsom is a city in Sacramento County, California, California, United States. Folsom is most commonly known by its famous Folsom Prison. As of 2007, the State of California's estimate of Folsom's population is 70,835....
, and eighteen miles (29 km) of track have been restored. Plans are under consideration for a tourist excursion train along the route.

Wine Production

The region east of Placerville, known as Apple Hill, is increasingly becoming a center for quality wine production. Notable wineries in the region include Boeger, Lava Cap and Granite Springs. The region is "renown[ed] for making vibrantly flavorful, distinctly delicious wines, grown in the dramatic elevations of the Sierra Nevada."

Politics

In the state legislature
California State Legislature

The California State Legislature is the State legislature of the U.S. state of California. It is a bicameral body consisting of the lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members, and the upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members....
 Placerville is located in the 1st Senate
California State Senate

The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature. There are 40 State Senators. The state legislature meets in the state capital, Sacramento, California....
 District, represented by Republican
Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party . It is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP....
 Dave Cox
Dave Cox

David E. Cox is an American politician from Fair Oaks, California. A Republican Party , he is a member of the California State Senate, representing the California's 1st State Senate district since December 2004....
, and in the 4th Assembly
California State Assembly

The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature. There are 80 members in the Assembly, representing an approximately equal number of constituents, with each district having a population of at least 420,000....
 District, represented by Republican Ted Gaines
Ted Gaines

Ted Gaines is a Californian politician, representing the 4th District in the California State Assembly. The 4th district is centered on the suburbs of Placer County which are located east of Sacramento....
. Federally, Placerville is located in California's 4th congressional district
California's 4th congressional district

California's 4th congressional district covers the northeastern corner of California along U.S. Route 395, covering El Dorado County, California, Placer County, California, Nevada County, California, Sierra County, California, Plumas County, California, Lassen County, California, and Modoc County, California Counties, part of Butte County, Ca...
, which has a Cook PVI
Cook Partisan Voting Index

The Cook Partisan Voting Index , sometimes referred to as simply the Partisan Voting Index , is a measurement of how strongly an United States congressional district leans toward one political party compared to the nation as a whole....
 of R +11 and is represented by Republican Tom McClintock
Tom McClintock

Thomas Miller McClintock II is a Republican Party Congressman for the United States House of Representatives in California's 4th congressional district....
.

Culture

Placerville is nicknamed "Old Hangtown" (due to the fact that many people were hanged in the late 1800s), this can be seen on the street markers in town. A belltower, once used as a warning bell for fire, is located on main street which is a landmark in the area. Placerville is home to the Mountain Democrat newspaper and Marshall Medical Center.

Placerville is a historic community from the gold-rush days, and accordingly there are many old buildings from this period.. A walk down Main Street also reveals many historical markers, signifying spots of certain events or persons of importance during this period. Placerville was also on the line of the Pony Express
Pony Express

The Pony Express was a fast mail service crossing the North American continent from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California, from April 1860 to October 1861....
, a short-lived mail carrier service that connected California to the Midwest and East (basically from Sacramento to St. Joseph, Missouri). The Pony Express eventually gave way to the efficiencies of railroad transportation.

The branch line was actually never allowed to be abandoned and was purchased from the Union Pacific in 1996 for $14 million by the Joint Powers Authority consisting of Sacramento County, Folsom, and El Dorado County. There was a group that was restoring the line to run historic excursion trains from Folsom to Placerville a total of of track, but the train stopped running around 1985. There is also a mountain bike trail and equestrian trails.

Snowfall

The snowfall for the Placerville area ranges between a dusting and per cold winter storm.. An average year would be around 9-12 inches of snowfall. The average for Historical Downtown Placerville is for the winter year. As you travel to the higher elevations near Placerville, you will see more snowfall and snow pack. This is because it is colder higher up, so snow forms.

Notable residents

Over the years many notable and influential people had shops in Placerville, mostly along the now historic Main Street.

Historical persons:
  • Henry Hooker
    Henry Hooker

    Henry Clay Hooker was a prominent and wealthy rancher of the Old West, and personal friend to lawman Wyatt Earp during the early 1880s.Hooker, sometimes referred to as "Col....
     - cattle baron
  • Edwin Markham
    Edwin Markham

    Charles Edwin Anson Markham was an American poetry....
     - poet
  • John Studebaker
    John Studebaker

    John Mohler Studebaker was the United States co-founder and later executive of what would become the Studebaker automobile company. He was the third son of the founding Studebaker family and played a key role in the growth of the company during his years as president, from 1868 until his death in 1917....
     - auto maker
  • Levi Strauss
    Levi Strauss

    Levi Strauss, born L?b Strau? was a Germany-Jewish immigrant to the United States who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans....
     - clothing maker
  • Mark Hopkins
    Mark Hopkins

    Mark Hopkins, Junior was one of four principal investors who formed the Central Pacific Railroad along with Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker, and Collis Huntington in 1861....
     - railroad financier


Modern notable people:
  • Thomas Kinkade
    Thomas Kinkade

    Thomas Kinkade is an United States painting of Realism , bucolic, and idyllic subjects. He is notable for the mass marketing of his work as Printing reproductions and other licensed products via The Thomas Kinkade Company....
     - painter
  • Toby Hall
    Toby Hall

    Toby Jason Hall is a Major League Baseball catcher with the Houston Astros organization.Hall attended El Dorado High School in Placerville, California where he earned All-State honors....
     - baseball
    Baseball

    Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport of nine players each. The goal of baseball is to score run by hitting a thrown Baseball with a baseball bat and touching a series of four markers called base arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot square, or diamond. Players on one team take turns hitting against...
     player
  • Spider Sabich - ski racer
    Alpine skiing

    Alpine skiing is a recreational activity and sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills with long skis attached to each foot. Alpine skiing takes place at specially developed ski resorts where trees are cut, slopes are manipulated, snow is groomed & avalanches controlled to facilitate the activity....
     from Kyburz
    Kyburz, California

    Kyburz is a small unincorporated area in El Dorado County, California,California, along the South Fork of the American River andU.S. Route 50, and is surrounded by the El...
     - buried in Placerville


External links

  • The railway is restoring the Diamond & Caldor No. 4 Shay locomotive at the El Dorado County Historical Museum