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Pitney Bowes



 
 
Pitney Bowes Inc. is a Stamford, Connecticut
Stamford, Connecticut

Stamford is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Connecticut, United States. According to 2007 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 118,475, making it the fourth largest city in the state....
-based manufacturer of software and hardware and a provider of services related to document
Document

A document is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity to communication. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information....
s, packaging, mail
Mail

Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects, wherein written documents, typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages, are delivered to destinations around the world....
ing and shipping, collectively referred to as mailstream
Mailstream

The term mailstream was coined in the late 20th century to recognize the emerging industry that combined business insight, customer engagement, document workflow and mail production....
. The company has approximately 36,000 employees worldwide. It is one of 87 existing firms that have been members of the S&P 500
S&P 500

The S&P 500 is a market value-weighted index published since 1957 of the prices of 500 market capitalization common stocks actively traded in the United States....
 since its creation in 1957.

Other major U.S. centers of operation include Danbury, Connecticut
Danbury, Connecticut

Danbury is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It has an estimated population of 78,736. Danbury is the fourth largest city in Fairfield County & is the seventh largest city in Connecticut....
, Shelton, Connecticut
Shelton, Connecticut

Shelton is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Connecticut, United States. The population was 38,101 at the 2000 United States Census....
, Troy, New York
Troy, New York

Troy is a city in New York, United States, and the county seat of Rensselaer County, New York. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 49,170....
, and Lanham, Maryland
Lanham, Maryland

Lanham is an unincorporated area in Prince George's County, Maryland in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Because it is not formally incorporated, it has no official boundaries, but the United States Census Bureau has defined a census-designated place consisting of Lanham and the adjacent community of Seabrook, Maryland, design...
.

History
In 1902, Arthur Pitney
Arthur Pitney

Arthur H. Pitney was an United States inventor best known as the father of the postage meter.Postage meters are used today by millions of businesses to imprint postage on envelopes and parcels....
 patented his first "double-locking" hand-cranked postage-stamping machine, and, with patent attorney
Patent attorney

A patent attorney is an Lawyer who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing an opposition....
 Eugene A.






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Encyclopedia


Pitney Bowes Inc. is a Stamford, Connecticut
Stamford, Connecticut

Stamford is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Connecticut, United States. According to 2007 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the city is 118,475, making it the fourth largest city in the state....
-based manufacturer of software and hardware and a provider of services related to document
Document

A document is a bounded physical representation of body of information designed with the capacity to communication. A document may manifest symbolic, diagrammatic or sensory-representational information....
s, packaging, mail
Mail

Mail, or post, is a method for transmitting information and tangible objects, wherein written documents, typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages, are delivered to destinations around the world....
ing and shipping, collectively referred to as mailstream
Mailstream

The term mailstream was coined in the late 20th century to recognize the emerging industry that combined business insight, customer engagement, document workflow and mail production....
. The company has approximately 36,000 employees worldwide. It is one of 87 existing firms that have been members of the S&P 500
S&P 500

The S&P 500 is a market value-weighted index published since 1957 of the prices of 500 market capitalization common stocks actively traded in the United States....
 since its creation in 1957.

Other major U.S. centers of operation include Danbury, Connecticut
Danbury, Connecticut

Danbury is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It has an estimated population of 78,736. Danbury is the fourth largest city in Fairfield County & is the seventh largest city in Connecticut....
, Shelton, Connecticut
Shelton, Connecticut

Shelton is a city in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Connecticut, United States. The population was 38,101 at the 2000 United States Census....
, Troy, New York
Troy, New York

Troy is a city in New York, United States, and the county seat of Rensselaer County, New York. As of the United States Census 2000, the population was 49,170....
, and Lanham, Maryland
Lanham, Maryland

Lanham is an unincorporated area in Prince George's County, Maryland in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Because it is not formally incorporated, it has no official boundaries, but the United States Census Bureau has defined a census-designated place consisting of Lanham and the adjacent community of Seabrook, Maryland, design...
.

History


In 1902, Arthur Pitney
Arthur Pitney

Arthur H. Pitney was an United States inventor best known as the father of the postage meter.Postage meters are used today by millions of businesses to imprint postage on envelopes and parcels....
 patented his first "double-locking" hand-cranked postage-stamping machine, and, with patent attorney
Patent attorney

A patent attorney is an Lawyer who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing an opposition....
 Eugene A. Rummler, founded the Pitney Postal Machine Company. In 1908, English emigrant and founder of the Universal Stamping Machine Company Walter Bowes
Walter Bowes

Walter Bowes is an English-born industrialist and sportsman who came to fame in the United States as the co-founder of Pitney Bowes.An entrepreneur and salesman, he achieved great success as a businessman and also had a passion for racing yachts and horses....
 began providing stamp-canceling machines to the United States Postal Service
United States Postal Service

The United States Postal Service is an Independent agencies of the United States government responsible for providing postal service in the United States....
. Bowes moved his operations to Stamford in 1917. A rapid increase in mail volume in 1919 made the Post Office more receptive to metered mail, and Pitney subsequently traveled to meet Bowes. On March 15, 1920, the United States House of Representatives
United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives, commonly referred to as "the House", is one of the bicameralism of the United States Congress; the other is the United States Senate....
 passed a bill authorizing mechanical stamps on First-Class Mail, and on April 23, 1920, the two companies merged to form the Pitney Bowes Postage Meter Company, with the goal of producing a machine that would combine Pitney's "double-locking" counter with Bowes's system for wrapping postage payment, postmarking and cancellation. The United States Post Office approved their postage meter
Postage meter

A postage meter is an mechanical device used to create and apply physical evidence of postage to mailed matter. Postage meters are regulated by a country's postal authority; for example, in the United States, the United States Postal Service specifies the rules for the creation, support, and use of postage meters....
 on August 25, 1920.

Between 1922 and 1923, the government collected $4,359,070 in postage from the first commercial installations of 400 meters. Pitney Bowes also began to sell their products internationally.

In 1938, Walter H. Wheeler, Jr. was named President and Chairman of the Board and would lead the company over the next three decades. In the 1940s, Wheeler boycotted a hotel when it refused to register one African American
African American

African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
 salesperson, championing a spirit of diversity
Diversity

Diversity may refer to:*Multiculturalism, the ideology of including people of diverse cultural and religious backgrounds*Diversity , the political and social policy of encouraging tolerance for people of different backgrounds...
 that still exists today, writing: "Pitney Bowes' worksites will reflect the communities in which we operate."

The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange

New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange based in New York City, New York. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by United States dollar market capitalization of its listed companies' Security ....
 in 1950. The same year, the National Urban League
National Urban League

The National Urban League , formerly known as the National League of black men and women, is a civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of African Americans and against racial discrimination in the United States....
 recognized Pitney Bowes for its leadership in providing job opportunities to African Americans.

Pitney Bowes was named to the S&P 500
S&P 500

The S&P 500 is a market value-weighted index published since 1957 of the prices of 500 market capitalization common stocks actively traded in the United States....
 at the time of its creation in 1957 and joined the Fortune 500
Fortune 500

The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks the top 500 United States public corporations as measured by their gross revenue, although Fortune makes adjustments to the revenue for a number of companies, particularly to exclude the impact of excise taxes companies collect....
 in 1962.

In 1968 Pitney Bowes acquired the Monarch Marking System Company, which would produce the first barcode
Barcode

A bar code is an optical machine-readable representation of data. Originally, bar codes represented data in the widths and the spacings of parallel lines and may be referred to as linear or 1D barcodes or symbologies....
 equipment for retail trade use. In 1976, the Pitney Bowes Credit Corporation was formed, providing customers with financing and payment solutions. (Pitney Bowes would continue to grow this line of business, launching the Pitney Bowes Bank in 1996.)

In the 1980s, the firm expanded, offering copy machines and facsimile
Facsimile

A facsimile is a copy or reproduction of an old book, manuscript, map, old master print or other item of historical value that is as true-to-the-original source as possible using, normally, some form of photographic technique....
 machines, a suite of management services and entering new markets, such as Japan
Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south....
.

In the 1990s, Pitney Bowes continued to innovate in the field of digital technologies and software, introducing the AddressRight address & barcode printer (1991), the first in-line weighing and metering system (1992), the first secure digital postage meter (1995), the first ink jet postage meter (1996) and the Digital Document Deliver (D3) platform (1998) which provides message management via hard copy, web, email and fax.

Between 2000 and 2007, Pitney Bowes invested $2.5 billion in 83 acquisitions, primarily in software and services businesses including MapInfo
MapInfo

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Corporation is a Location Intelligence / Geographic information systems company, headquartered in North Greenbush, New York, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pitney Bowes....
, Group 1 Software, PSI Group and Imagitas. The company is known as an industry advocate, and has focused in recent years on advancing postal reform, the USPS Intelligent Mail barcode, transpromo and environmental sustainability.

Research and technology


Pitney Bowes intellectual property
Intellectual property

Intellectual property are law property over creations of the mind, both artistic and commercial, and the corresponding fields of law. Under intellectual property law, owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets, such as musical, literary, and artistic works; ideas, discoveries and inventions; and words, phra...
 portfolio includes more than 3,500 patents worldwide in areas such as ticketing, cellular phone payment, shipping
Shipping

Shipping is physical process of transporting product and cargo. Virtually every product ever made, bought, or sold has been affected by shipping....
, laser printing, encryption
Encryption

In cryptography, encryption is the process of transforming information using an algorithm to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge, usually referred to as a key ....
 and mail production and processing. The Intellectual Property Owners (IPO) Association has consistently ranked Pitney Bowes in the top 200 companies receiving U.S. patents. Six of these patents are held by retired Executive Chairman Michael J. Critelli
Michael J. Critelli

Michael J. Critelli is the former Executive Chairman of Pitney Bowes, having retired in December, 2008. He went to the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and Harvard Law School for Graduate School....
.

Significant acquisitions


Since 2000, Pitney Bowes has invested $2.5 billion in 83 acquisitions, primarily in software and services businesses.

2007: MapInfo
MapInfo

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Corporation is a Location Intelligence / Geographic information systems company, headquartered in North Greenbush, New York, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pitney Bowes....
, Troy, NY; provides location intelligence solutions.
2007: Digital Cement, Toronto, Canada; provides customer relationship management strategy and services.
2006: Print Inc., Bellevue, WA; provides print management solutions.
2006: Advertising Audit Service (AAS) and PMH, MI; offers web-based tools for customized promotional mail and marketing collateral and designs and manages customer and channel performance solutions.
2006: Ibis Consulting, Inc., RI; provides electronic discovery services and solutions to law firms and corporate clients.
2006: Emtex Ltd., England; provides software and services that simplify document production and centrally manage multi-vendor and multi-site printer operations.
2005: Imagitas, Waltham, MA; provides marketing services that use the mail to help companies connect with hard to reach consumers.
2005: Compulit Inc., MI; provides litigation support services to law firms and corporate clients.
2004: International Mail Express (IMEX), NY; consolidates letters and flat-sized mail headed to international addresses.
2004: Group 1 Software Inc., Lanham, MD; provides software that enhances mailing efficiency, data quality and customer communications.
2003: DDD Company, MD; provides fulfillment services, secure mail process, messenger services, logistics support, and record and information management.
2002: PSI Group, Inc., Omaha, NE; provides pre-sort mail services.
2001: Danka Services International (DSI), London, England; provides imaging equipment, and related services, parts and supplies in approximately 30 countries.
2001: Secap SA, France; provides a range of mail processing and paper handling equipment for low- to mid-volume mailers.
2001: Bell & Howell’s International MMT, London, England; markets and services high-end mail processing, sorting and service-related products.

Awards and recognition


  • “Global Outsourcing 100” – IAOP; Pitney Bowes Management Services (2008)
  • “#1 Transportation Management System” – ARC Advisory Group (2008)
  • “Leadership Award” -- Institute for Health and Productivity Management (2007)
  • “Behavioral Health Awards” – National Business Group (2007)
  • “WasteWise Hall of Fame” – US Environmental Protection Agency (2007)
  • “40 Best Companies for Diversity” – Black Enterprise Magazine (2007)
  • “One of World’s Most Ethical Companies” – Ethisphere Magazine (2007)
  • “100 Best Corporate Citizens” – CRO Magazine (2007)


Further reading



External links

  • Pitney Bowes Profile at Wikinvest