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Pinus classification



 
 
There are three main subgenera of Pinus
Pine

Pines are Pinophyta trees in the genus Pinus, in the family Pinaceae. They make up the monotypic subfamily Pinoideae. There are about 115 species of pine, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species....
, the subgenus Strobus (White pines or soft pines), the subgenus Ducampopinus (Pinyon
Pinyon pine

The pinyon pine group grows in the southwestern United States and in Mexico. The trees yield edible pine nut, which were a staple of the Indigenous people of the Americas, and are still widely eaten....
, Bristlecone
Bristlecone pine

The bristlecone pines are a small group of pine trees that are thought to reach an age far greater than that of any other single living organism known, up to nearly 5,000 years....
 and Lacebark pines), and the subgenus Pinus (Typical pines, or yellow or hard pines). This classification into the three subgenera is based on cone, seed and leaf characters:



Notice that in many respects, subgenus Ducampopinus is intermediate between (and possibly ancestral to) the other two subgenera.






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There are three main subgenera of Pinus
Pine

Pines are Pinophyta trees in the genus Pinus, in the family Pinaceae. They make up the monotypic subfamily Pinoideae. There are about 115 species of pine, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species....
, the subgenus Strobus (White pines or soft pines), the subgenus Ducampopinus (Pinyon
Pinyon pine

The pinyon pine group grows in the southwestern United States and in Mexico. The trees yield edible pine nut, which were a staple of the Indigenous people of the Americas, and are still widely eaten....
, Bristlecone
Bristlecone pine

The bristlecone pines are a small group of pine trees that are thought to reach an age far greater than that of any other single living organism known, up to nearly 5,000 years....
 and Lacebark pines), and the subgenus Pinus (Typical pines, or yellow or hard pines). This classification into the three subgenera is based on cone, seed and leaf characters:

  • Subgenus Strobus Scale without a sealing band. Umbo terminal. Seedwings adnate. One fibrovascular bundle per leaf.
  • Subgenus Ducampopinus Scale without a sealing band. Umbo dorsal. Seedwings articulate. One fibrovascular bundle per leaf.
  • Subgenus Pinus Scale with a sealing band. Umbo dorsal. Seedwings articulate. Two fibrovascular bundles per leaf.


Notice that in many respects, subgenus
Ducampopinus is intermediate between (and possibly ancestral to) the other two subgenera. In many classifications, it is combined into subgenus Strobus, but it could with equal justification have been included in subgenus Pinus (as was done in an early classification by the California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
n botanist J G Lemmon in 1888), yet it does not sit comfortably in either so is best treated as a third subgenus in its own right. In general, cone and cone scale and seed morphology and leaf fascicle and sheath morphology are emphasized and this seems to result in a classification that has subsections of pines that are understandable and usually readily recognized by their general appearance. Pines with one fibrovascular bundle per leaf, i.e. subgenera
Strobus and Ducampopinus, are known as haploxylon pines, while pines with two fibrovascular bundles per leaf, i.e. subgenus Pinus, are called diploxylon pines. Diploxylon pines tend to have harder timber and more amounts of resin than the haploxylon pines.

Pinus Classificiation


Subgenus Strobus: white or soft pines

  • Section Quinquefoliae (section Strobus): white pines
    • Subsection Strobi: North America, Central America, Europe and Asia
      • P. amamiana - Yakushima White Pine
        Yakushima White Pine

        The Yakushima White Pine is a native of southern Japan, on the islands of Japan of Yakushima and Tanegashima south of Kyushu. It has also been grown horticulturally in Japanese parks....
      • P. armandii - Chinese White Pine
        Chinese White Pine

        The Chinese White Pine is a species of pine native to China, occurring from southern Shanxi west to southern Gansu and south to Yunnan, with outlying populations in Anhui and Taiwan; it also extends a short distance into northern Myanmar....
      • P. ayacahuite - Mexican White Pine
        Mexican White Pine

        Mexican White Pine , the common name in Spanish is ayacahuite; family Pinaceae) is a species of pine native to the mountains of southern Mexico and western Central America, in the Sierra Madre del Sur and the eastern end of the Eje Volc?nico Transversal, between 14? and 21?N latitude in the Mexican states of Guerrero, Oaxaca , Puebla , Ve...
      • P. bhutanica - Bhutan White Pine
        Bhutan White Pine

        Bhutan White Pine is a tree restricted to Bhutan and adjacent parts of northeast India and southwest China. Along with the related Blue Pine it is a constituent of lower altitude blue pine forests....
      • P. chiapensis - Chiapas Pine
      • P. dabeshanensis - Dabieshan Pine
      • P. dalatensis - Vietnamese White Pine
        Vietnamese White Pine

        The Vietnamese White Pine is a species of pine endemism to Vietnam, where it grows in the mountains of the central and south-central parts of the country at 1,400-2,300 m altitude....
      • P. fenzeliana - Hainan White Pine
        Hainan White Pine

        The Hainan White Pine or Fenzel's Pine is a tree endemic to the island of Hainan off southern China. This pine reaches heights of 20 m with a trunk 1m in diameter....
      • P. flexilis - Limber Pine
        Limber Pine

        The Limber Pine is a species of pine tree that occurs in the mountains of the Western United States and Canada, specifically the subalpine areas of the Rocky Mountains from southwest Alberta south to the Mexico border; the Great Basin mountains of Nevada and Utah; and the White Mountains , the east slope of the Sierra Nevada and the San...
      • P. lambertiana - Sugar Pine
        Sugar Pine

        The Sugar Pine is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of Oregon and California in the western United States, and Baja California in northwestern Mexico; specifically the Sierra Nevada , the Cascade Range, the Coast Ranges, and the Sierra San Pedro Martir....
      • P. morrisonicola - Taiwan White Pine
      • P. monticola - Western White Pine
        Western White Pine

        Western White Pine is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of the western United States and Canada, specifically the Sierra Nevada , the Cascade Range, the Coast Range, and the northern Rocky Mountains....
      • P. parviflora - Japanese White Pine
        Japanese White Pine

        The Japanese White Pine is a pine in the Pinus classification group, Pinus subgenus Strobus, native to Japan. It is also known as the Japanese Five Needle Pine ....
      • P. peuce - Macedonian Pine
        Macedonian Pine

        Pinus peuce is a species of pine native to the mountains of the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia and the extreme north of Greece, growing typically at 1,000-2,200 m altitude....
      • P. pumila - Siberian Dwarf Pine
        Siberian Dwarf Pine

        The Siberian Dwarf Pine is a native to northeastern Asia, including the islands of Japan. This shrubby pine ranges from 1-3 m in height, exceptionally up to 5 m, but may have individual branches that extend farther along the ground in length....
      • P. reflexa - Southwestern White Pine
      • P. strobiformis - Chihuahua White Pine
        Chihuahua White Pine

        The Chihuahua White Pine ; family Pinaceae) is a species of pine tree that occurs in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains of Western Mexico, from a short distance south of the US-Mexico border south through Chihuahua and Durango to Jalisco....
      • P. strobus - Eastern White Pine
        Eastern White Pine

        is a large pine native to eastern North America, occurring from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and southeastern Manitoba, and south along the Appalachian Mountains to the extreme south of Georgia ....
      • P. wallichiana - Blue Pine
        Blue Pine

        The Blue Pine is a pine native to the Himalaya, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, from eastern Afghanistan east across northern India to Yunnan in southwest China....
      • P. wangii - Guangdong White Pine
    • Subsection Cembrae: Europe, northern Asia, western North America
      • P. albicaulis - Whitebark Pine
        Whitebark Pine

        The Whitebark Pine occurs in the mountains of the Western United States and Canada, specifically the subalpine areas of the Sierra Nevada , the Cascade Range, the Pacific Coast Ranges, and the northern Rocky Mountains ....
      • P. cembra - Swiss Pine
        Swiss Pine

        The Swiss Pine or Arolla Pine is a species of pine tree that occurs in the Alps and Carpathian Mountains of central Europe, in Poland , Swiss Alps, France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, Ukraine and Romania....
      • P. koraiensis - Korean Pine
        Korean Pine

        The tree species Pinus koraiensis is is commonly called Korean Pine. It is native to eastern Asia, Manchuria, far eastern Russia, Korea and central Japan....
      • P. sibirica - Siberian Pine
        Siberian Pine

        The Siberian Pine is a species of pine tree that occurs in Siberia from 58?E in the Ural Mountains east to 126?E in the Stanovoy Range in southern Sakha Republic, and from Igarka at 68?N in the lower Yenisei River valley, south to 45?N in central Mongolia....


Subgenus Ducampopinus: Pinyon, Lacebark and Foxtail Pines

  • Section Parrya
    • Subsection Nelsonianae - northeastern Mexico
      • P. nelsonii - Nelson's Pinyon
    • Subsection Krempfianae - Vietnam
      • P. krempfii Krempf's Pine
        Krempf's Pine

        Krempf's Pine is a rare species of pine endemism to the central highlands of Vietnam in the Dalat-Nha Trang area. It is unusual in that it has flat needles....
    • Subsection Gerardianae - Lacebark pines, Central Asia
      • P. bungeana - Lacebark Pine
        Lacebark Pine

        Lacebark Pine is a pine tree native to northeastern and central China. It is a slow-growing tree to 15-25 m tall. Its smooth, grey-green bark gradually sheds in round scales to reveal patches of pale yellow, which turn olive-brown, red and purple on exposure to light....
      • P. gerardiana - Chilgoza Pine
        Chilgoza Pine

        Pinus gerardiana, known as the Chilgoza Pine, 'noosa', or 'neoza', is a pine native to the northwestern Himalaya in eastern Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwest India, growing at elevations between 1800-3350 m....
      • P. squamata - Qiaojia Pine
        Qiaojia Pine

        Qiaojia Pine is a critically endangered pine native to a single locality consisting of about 20 trees in northeast Yunnan, China, at about 2200 m elevation....
    • Subsection Rzedowskianae - big-cone pinyons, Mexico
      • P. maximartinezii - Big-cone Pinyon
        Big-cone Pinyon

        Big-cone Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to central Mexico. The range is highly localised, confined to a small area of the southern Sierra Madre Occidental in southern Zacatecas....
      • P. pinceana - Weeping Pinyon
      • P. rzedowskii - Rzedowski's Pinyon
    • Subsection Cembroides - Pinyons (Piñons), Mexico, southwest United States
      • P. cembroides - Mexican Pinyon
        Mexican Pinyon

        The Mexican Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America. The range extends from westernmost Texas, United States south through much of Mexico, occurring widely along the Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental ranges, and more rarely in the eastern Eje Volc?nico Transversal range....
      • P. culminicola - Potosi Pinyon
        Potosi Pinyon

        Potosi Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to northeast Mexico. The range is highly localised, confined to a small area of high summits in the northern Sierra Madre Oriental in Coahuila and Nuevo Le?n, and only abundant on the highest peak, Cerro Potos? ....
      • P. discolor - Border Pinyon
      • P. edulis - Colorado Pinyon
        Colorado Pinyon

        The Colorado Pinyon or Two-needle Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group whose ancestor was a member of the Madro-Tertiary Flora and is native to the United States....
      • P. johannis - Johann's Pinyon
        Johann's Pinyon

        Johann's Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America. The range extends from southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico, United States, south in Mexico along the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental to southern Zacatecas and San Luis Potos? ....
      • P. monophylla - Single-leaf Pinyon
        Single-leaf Pinyon

        The Single-leaf Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to the United States and northwest Mexico. The range is in southernmost Idaho, western Utah, Arizona, southwest New Mexico, Nevada, eastern and southern California and northern Baja California....
      • P. orizabensis - Orizaba Pinyon
        Orizaba Pinyon

        The Orizaba Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to Mexico. It is considered also as a sub-species of Pinus cembroides which is classified as Pinus cembroides orizabensis ....
      • P. quadrifolia - Parry Pinyon
        Parry Pinyon

        The Parry Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to southernmost California in the United States and northern Baja California in Mexico, from 33? 30' N south to 30? 30' N....
      • P. remota - Texas Pinyon
        Texas Pinyon

        The Texas Pinyon or Papershell Pinyon is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America. The range is in western Texas, United States, on the south edge of the Edwards Plateau and the hills between Fort Stockton, Texas and Presidio, Texas, and in northeastern Mexico, mainly in Coahuila but also just into Chihuahua and Nuevo...
         or Papershell Pinyon
    • Subsection Balfourianae - Foxtail pines, southwest United States
      • P. aristata - Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine
        Rocky Mountains Bristlecone Pine

        Pinus aristata is a species of pine native to the United States. It appears in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and northern New Mexico, with an isolated population in the San Francisco Peaks in Arizona....
      • P. balfouriana - Foxtail Pine
        Foxtail Pine

        The Foxtail Pine is a rare pine that is endemic to California, United States, where it is found in two areas with a separate subspecies in each, the typical subsp....
      • P. longaeva - Great Basin Bristlecone Pine
        Great Basin Bristlecone Pine

        Pinus longaeva, the Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, is a long living species of tree found in the higher mountains of the southwest United States....


Subgenus Pinus - yellow or hard pines

  • Section Pinus - mostly in Europe, Asia, except for P. resinosa in northeast North America
    North America

    North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
     and P. tropicalis in Cuba
    Cuba

    The Republic of Cuba is a country in the Caribbean. It consists of the island of Cuba , the island of Isla de la Juventud, and several adjacent small islands....
    .
    • Subsection Pinus
      • P. densata - Sikang Pine
      • P. densiflora - Japanese Red Pine
        Japanese Red Pine

        The Japanese Red Pine has a home range that includes Japan, Korea, northeastern China and the extreme southeast of Russia . This pine has become a popular ornamental and has several cultivars, but in the winter it becomes yellowish....
      • P. heldreichii - Bosnian Pine
        Bosnian Pine

        The Bosnian Pine is a species of pine that occurs in the mountains of southeastern Europe, in southwestern Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Serbia, northern Greece , and locally in southern Italy , growing at 900-2,500 m altitude....
      • P. hwangshanensis - Huangshan Pine
        Huangshan Pine

        The Huangshan Pine is a pine native to the mountains of eastern China, in the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang; it is named after the Huangshan Mountains in Anhui, from where it was first described....
      • P. kesiya - Khasi Pine
        Khasi Pine

        The Khasi Pine is a pine native to the Khasi hills in the northeast Indian state of Meghalaya from where it got its name. The range extends south and east from there to northern Thailand, southernmost China, Vietnam and the Philippines....
      • P. luchuensis - Luchu Pine
      • P. massoniana - Masson's Pine
        Masson's Pine

        Masson's Pine is a species of pine, native to a wide area of central and southern China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan, and northern Vietnam, growing at low to moderate altitudes, mostly below 1,500 m but rarely up to 2,000 m altitude....
      • P. mugo - Mountain Pine
        Mountain Pine

        Mountain Pine or Mugo Pine is a high-altitude European pine, found in the Pyrenees, Alps, Erzgebirge, Carpathian Mountains, northern Apennine Mountains and Balkans mountains from 1,000 m to 2,200 m, occasionally as low as 200 m in the north of the range in Germany and Poland, and as high as 2,700 m in the south of the range in Bulgari...
      • P. nigra - European Black Pine
        European Black Pine

        The European Black Pine Pinus nigra , is a variable species of pine, occurring across southern Europe from Spain to the Crimea, and also in Asia Minor, Cyprus, and locally in the Atlas Mountains of northwest Africa....
      • P. resinosa - Red Pine
        Red Pine

        The Red Pine is a pine native to northeastern North America, occurring from Newfoundland west to southeast Manitoba, and south to northern Illinois and Pennsylvania, with a small outlying population in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia....
      • P. sylvestris - Scots Pine
        Scots Pine

        The Scots Pine is a species of pine native to Europe and Asia, ranging from Ireland, Great Britain and Portugal in the west, east to eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains, and as far north as S?pmi ....
      • P. tabuliformis - Chinese Red Pine
        Chinese Red Pine

        The Chinese Red Pine Pinus tabuliformis is a pine native to northern China from Liaoning west to Inner Mongolia and Gansu, and south to Shandong, Henan and Shaanxi, and also northern Korea....
      • P. taiwanensis - Taiwan Red Pine
      • P. thunbergii - Japanese Black Pine
        Japanese Black Pine

        The Japanese Black Pine is a pine native to coastal areas of Japan and South Korea.Japanese Black Pine can reach the height of 40 m, but rarely achieves this size outside its natural range....
      • P. tropicalis - Tropical Pine
        Tropical Pine

        The Tropical Pine is a pine endemic to the western highlands of the island of Cuba.References...
      • P. yunnanensis - Yunnan Pine
  • Section Pinea - Mediterranean
    Mediterranean Basin

    The Mediterranean Basin refers to the lands around and surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin refers to the lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub...
     pines
    • Subsection Pineae
      • P. pinea - Stone Pine
        Stone Pine

        The Stone Pine is a species of pine native of Southern Europe in the Mediterranean region. This tree has been exploited for its edible pine nuts since prehistoric times....
    • Subsection Pinaster
      • P. brutia - Turkish Pine
        Turkish Pine

        The Turkish pine is a pine native to the eastern Mediterranean region. The bulk of its range is in Turkey, but it also extends to the East Aegean Islands of Greece, the Crimea, Iran, Georgia , Azerbaijan, northern Iraq, western Syria, Lebanon, and Cyprus....
      • P. canariensis - Canary Island Pine
        Canary Island Pine

        The Canary Island Pine is a species in the genus Pine, family Pinaceae, native and endemism to the outer Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean....
      • P. halepensis - Aleppo Pine
        Aleppo Pine

        The Aleppo Pine is a pine native to the Mediterranean region. The range extends from Morocco and Spain north to southern France, Italy and Croatia, and east to Greece and northern Libya, with an outlying population in Syria , Jordan and Israel....
      • P. latteri - Tenasserim Pine
        Tenasserim Pine

        The Tenasserim Pine is a pine native to southeast Asia, in the mountains of southeastern Myanmar, northern Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and on the China island of Hainan....
      • P. merkusii - Sumatran Pine
        Sumatran Pine

        The Sumatran Pine is a pine native to southeast Asia, mainly in the mountains of northern Sumatra, and with two outlying populations, on Mount Kerinci and Mount Talang in central Sumatra, and in the Philippines on Mindoro and the Zambales Mountains of western Luzon....
      • P. pinaster - Maritime Pine
        Maritime Pine

        The Maritime Pine is a pine native to the western Mediterranean region.The range extends from Portugal and Spain north to southern and western France, east to western Italy, and south to northern Morocco, with small outlying populations in Algeria and Malta ....
      • P. roxburghii - Chir Pine
        Chir Pine

        The Chir Pine named after William Roxburgh, is a pine native to the Himalaya. The range extends from northern Pakistan , across northern India and Nepal to Bhutan....
  • Section Trifoliae - American hard pines
    • Subsection Leiophyllae - Mexico, southwestern United States
      • P. leiophylla - Chihuahua Pine
        Chihuahua Pine

        The Chihuahua Pine is a tree, in Mexico is also called Tlacocote and ocote chino with a range primarily in Mexico with a small extension into the United States in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico....
      • P. lumholtzii - Lumholtz' Pine
    • Subsection Australes - North America, Central America, Caribbean
      • P. caribaea - Caribbean Pine
        Caribbean Pine

        The Caribbean Pine is a hardpine native to Central America, Cuba and the Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands.The species has three distinct variety , one very distinct and treated as a separate species by some authors:...
      • P. clausa - Sand Pine
        Sand Pine

        The Sand Pine is a small, often shrubby tree from 5-10m, exceptionally to 21m tall, found in two separate locations, one across central peninsular Florida, and the other in the western Florida panhandle and the Alabama coast; there is a range gap of about 200km between the populations ....
      • P. cubensis - Cuban Pine
        Cuban Pine

        The Cuban Pine is a pine endemic to the eastern highlands of the island of Cuba.The closely related Hispaniolan Pine , native to the neighboring island of Hispaniola, is treated as synonymy by some botanists....
      • P. echinata - Shortleaf Pine
        Shortleaf Pine

        Pinus echinata is a species of pine native to the Eastern United States United States from southern New York south to northern Florida, west to the extreme southeast of Kansas, and southwest to eastern Texas....
      • P. elliottii - Slash Pine
        Slash Pine

        The Slash Pine is a pine native to the southeast United States, from southern South Carolina west to southeastern Louisiana, and south to the Florida Florida Keys....
      • P. glabra - Spruce Pine
        Spruce Pine

        Pinus glabra is a tree found on the coastal plains of the Southeastern United States United States, from southern South Carolina south to northern Florida and west to southern Louisiana....
      • P. occidentalis - Hispaniolan Pine
        Hispaniolan Pine

        The Hispaniolan Pine is a pine endemic to the island of Hispaniola, where it is the predominant species in the Hispaniolan pine forests of Haiti and the Dominican Republic....
      • P. palustris - Longleaf Pine
        Longleaf Pine

        The Longleaf Pine is a pine native to the southeast United States, found along the coastal plain from eastern Texas to southeast Virginia extending into northern and central Florida....
      • P. pungens - Table Mountain Pine
        Table Mountain Pine

        The Table Mountain Pine is a small pine native to the Appalachian Mountains in the United States. It is a tree of modest size , and has a rounded, irregular shape....
      • P. rigida - Pitch Pine
        Pitch Pine

        The Pitch Pine is a small-to-medium sized tree, often contorted due to fire or weather. This pine occasionally hybridizes with other pine species such as Loblolly Pine , Shortleaf Pine , and Pond Pine ; the last is treated as a subspecies of Pitch Pine by some botanists....
      • P. serotina - Pond Pine
        Pond Pine

        The Pond Pine is a tree found along the Atlantic Ocean coastal plain of the Eastern United States United States, from southern New Jersey south to Florida and west to southern Alabama....
      • P. taeda - Loblolly Pine
        Loblolly Pine

        Pinus taeda is one of several pines native to the Southeastern United States United States. The trees reach a height of 30-35 m with a diameter of 0.4-1.5 m ....
      • P. virginiana - Virginia Pine
        Virginia Pine

        The Virginia Pine is a medium-sized tree, often found on poorer soils from Long Island in southern New York south through the Appalachian Mountains to western Tennessee and Alabama....
    • Subsection Contortae - North America
      • P. banksiana - Jack Pine
        Jack Pine

        The Jack Pine is a North American pine with its native range in Canada east of the Rocky Mountains from Northwest Territories to Nova Scotia, and the northeast of the United States from Minnesota to Maine, with the southernmost part of the range just into northwest Indiana....
      • P. contorta - Lodgepole Pine
        Lodgepole Pine

        Lodgepole Pine is a common tree in western North America. Like all pines, it is evergreen.There are three subspecies, one of them with two Variety ....
    • Subsection Oocarpae - Central America, Mexico, western United States.
      • P. attenuata - Knobcone Pine
        Knobcone Pine

        The Knobcone Pine is a tree that grows in mild climates on poor soils. It ranges from the mountains of southern Oregon to Baja California with the greatest concentration in northern California and the Oregon-California border....
      • †P. foisyi - Pinus foisyi extinct
      • P. greggii - Gregg's Pine
      • P. herrerae - Herrera's Pine
      • P. jaliscana - Jalisco Pine
      • P. lawsonii - Lawson's Pine
      • P. muricata - Bishop Pine
        Bishop Pine

        The Bishop Pine is a pine with a very restricted range: mostly California, USA, including some offshore islands, and a few locations in Baja California, Mexico, and always on or near the coast, from Trinidad, California in Humboldt County, California south to San Vicente in Baja California....
      • P. oocarpa - Egg-cone Pine
      • P. patula - Patula Pine
      • P. praetermissa - McVaugh's Pine
      • P. pringlei - Pringle's Pine
      • P. radiata - Monterey Pine
        Monterey Pine

        Pinus radiata is known in English as Monterey Pine in some parts of the world , and Radiata Pine in others .It is a species of pine native to coastal California in three very limited areas in Santa Cruz County, California, Monterey County, California and San Luis Obispo County, California Counties, and on Guadalupe Island...
      • P. tecunumanii - Tecun Uman Pine
      • P. teocote - Ocote Pine
    • Subsection Ponderosae - Central America, Mexico, western United States, southwest Canada.
      • P. apulcensis - Apulco Pine
      • P. arizonica - Arizona Pine
        Arizona Pine

        The Arizona Pine is a medium-sized pine in northern Mexico, southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico, and western Texas in the United States. It is a tree growing to 25-35 m tall, with a trunk diameter of up 1.2 m....
      • P. cooperi - Cooper's Pine
      • P. coulteri - Coulter Pine
        Coulter Pine

        The Coulter Pine or Big-cone Pine is a native of the coastal mountains of southern California and northern Baja California . Isolated groves are found as far north as the San Francisco Bay Area in Mt....
      • P. devoniana - Michoacan Pine
      • P. durangensis - Durango Pine
        Durango Pine

        Durango Pine is a pine native to the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains of northwestern Mexico, from Chihuahua and Sonora south through Durango and Jalisco to Michoac?n....
      • P. engelmanii - Apache Pine
        Apache Pine

        The Apache Pine is a tree of Northern Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Occidental with its range extending a short distance into the United States in southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona....
      • P. estevezii - Estevez's Pine
      • P. gordoniana - Gordon's Pine
      • P. hartwegii - Hartweg's Pine
        Hartweg's Pine

        Hartweg's Pine is a pine native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America east to Honduras. It is a very high altitude species, growing at altitudes of 2500-4300 m, and forms the tree line on most of Mexico's higher mountains....
      • P. jeffreyi - Jeffrey Pine
        Jeffrey Pine

        Jeffrey Pine , named in honor of its documenter John Jeffrey , is a North American pine related to Ponderosa Pine. It occurs from southwest Oregon south through much of California , to northern Baja California in Mexico....
      • P. maximinoi - Thinleaf Pine
      • P. montezumae - Montezuma Pine
      • P. ponderosa - Ponderosa Pine
        Ponderosa Pine

        Ponderosa Pine , sometimes called Bull Pine or Western Yellow Pine, is a widespread and variable pine native to western North America....
      • P. pseudostrobus - Smooth-bark Mexican Pine
      • P. rudis - Pinus rudis, red mexican pine
      • P. sabiniana - Gray Pine
        Gray Pine

        The Gray Pine is a pine endemic to California in the United States. The tree typically grows to 12-15 m, but can reach 35 m in height. The needles of the Gray Pine are in fascicles of three, distinctively pale gray-green, sparse and drooping, and grow to 20-30 cm in length....
      • P. torreyana - Torrey Pine
        Torrey Pine

        The Torrey pine , also called "Del Mar pine" and "soledad pine," is a broad, open-crowned pine growing to 8-15 m tall, with 20-35 cm long leaves in groups of five....


External links

favors classification of Ducampopinus species in Strobus.

files Ducampopinus species above as Strobus.

es:Clasificación de Pinus pl:Systematyka sosny vi:Phân lo?i chi Thông