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Piccirilli Brothers
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The Piccirilli Brothers were a family of renowned marble carvers who carved a large number of the most significant marble sculptures in the United States, including Daniel Chester French’s colossal Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.
History
In 1888, Giuseppe Piccirilli (1844-1910), a well-known stone carver, brought his family to New York from Massa di Carrara, in Tuscany, Italy. The entire family, father and six sons -- Feirrucio (1864- ), Attilio Piccirilli (1866-1945), Furio (1868-1949), Masaniello (1870-1951), Orazio (1872-1954) and Getulio (1874-1956) -- were trained as marble cutters and carvers.
Although the Piccirilli Brothers were known primarily as architectural modelers and the carvers of other sculptors’ works, both Attilio and Furio developed names for themselves as sculptors independent of the family.
The family lived at 467 East 142nd Street in the Bronx and set up their workshop next to their home.
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Encyclopedia
The Piccirilli Brothers were a family of renowned marble carvers who carved a large number of the most significant marble sculptures in the United States, including Daniel Chester French’s colossal Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C.
History
In 1888, Giuseppe Piccirilli (1844-1910), a well-known stone carver, brought his family to New York from Massa di Carrara, in Tuscany, Italy. The entire family, father and six sons -- Feirrucio (1864- ), Attilio Piccirilli (1866-1945), Furio (1868-1949), Masaniello (1870-1951), Orazio (1872-1954) and Getulio (1874-1956) -- were trained as marble cutters and carvers.
Although the Piccirilli Brothers were known primarily as architectural modelers and the carvers of other sculptors’ works, both Attilio and Furio developed names for themselves as sculptors independent of the family.
The family lived at 467 East 142nd Street in the Bronx and set up their workshop next to their home. Over the years their atelier grew until it eventually had encompassed the whole block.
At that time most prominent sculptors would create their original work in clay. From that clay model a caster would generate a plaster model. The model would then be sent to the Piccirilli Brothers who would carve it from stone, typically marble, although limestone and granite where also used. The brothers became the carvers of choice for a large number of American sculptures of the time including Daniel Chester French and Paul Wayland Bartlett.
Besides their work as carvers the Piccirilli Brothers also modeled vast amounts of architectural detailing and embellishments for a large number of public and private buildings.
One of the great loses in American art history occurred when the Piccirilli Brothers studio quietly closed it doors and no move was made to secure their records, so the accounts of much of what they had accomplished was lost.
Original Sculpture by the Piccirilli Brothers
- USS Maine Monument, H. Van Buren Magonigle, architect, [Atillio Piccirilli, sculptor] 1913; Columbus Circle, New York City.
- Firemen's Memorial, H. Van Buren Magonigle, architect, [Atillio Piccirilli, sculptor] figures of Courage and Duty 1913: Riverside Park at 100th Street, New York City
- Much of the stonework on the California State Building and the attached buildings at the Panama-California Exposition (1915).
- Manitoba Legislative Building [1919], Simon and Boddington, architects, figures of Sieur de la Verendrye and Lord Selkirk, plus many architectural figures and details, Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Riverside Church, Riverside Drive, NYC 1931
Selected Works Carved for Other Sculptors
- U.S. Custom House, [1907], Cass Gilbert, architect, The Four Continents, Daniel Chester French; and twelve allegorical statues on the cornice by Charles Grafly, Frederick Ruckstull, Augustus Lukeman, and others, at Bowling Green, NYC;
- "Apotheosis of Democracy" [1919] for the pediment of the House wing of the U.S. Capitol Building, Paul Bartlett, sculptor, [Thomas Walter, architect] Washington D.C.
- Pediment and thirty large allegorical figures for the cornice of the Brooklyn Museum, [1913], Daniel Chester French, Adolph Alexander Weinman, Augustus Lukeman, Karl Bitter, Charles Keck, Janet Scudder, Herbert Adams, Carl Heber and others, sculptors, McKim, Mead, and White, architects, Brooklyn, NY.
* The New York Public Library, [1916] Carrère and Hastings, architects, where they executed two pediments by George Grey Barnard, six eleven-foot tall cornice figures including Poetry, Drama, and History, by Paul Wayland Bartlett and the two lions by Edward Clark Potter, which have come to represent the NY Library .
- Civic Virtue Fountain, 1922. by Frederick MacMonnies, originally created for City Hall Park, has been, since 1941 located at Queens Borough Hall.
- Past, Guardians of the Portals and Future, for Robert Aitken at the National Archives Building, Washington D.C.
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