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Picasa



 
 
Picasa is a software application for organizing and editing digital photo
Digital photography

Digital photography is a form of photography that utilizes digital technology to make s of subjects. Until the advent of such technology, photography used photographic film to create images which could be made visible by photographic processing....
s, originally created by Idealab
Idealab

Idealab is a business incubator based in Pasadena, California....
 and owned by Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
 since 2004. "Picasa" is a blend
Blend

In linguistics, a blend is a word formed from parts of two other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes.Linguistics...
 of the name of Spanish painter Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso

Pablo Diego Jos? Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mar?a de los Remedios Cipriano de la Sant?sima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso was a Spanish people Painting, drawing, and Sculpture....
, the phrase mi casa for "my house" and "pic" for pictures (personalized art). In July 2004, Google acquired Picasa and began offering Picasa for free download
Freeware

Freeware is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee. Freeware is different from shareware; the latter obliges the user to pay ....
. At the time of the acquisition, the company's management team consisted of Lars Perkins as CEO, Mike Herf as CTO, and Dan Engel as VP Market Development.

Native applications for Windows XP
Windows XP

Windows XP is a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptop, and media centers....
, Windows Vista
Windows Vista

Windows Vista is one member in a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business Desktop computer, laptops, Tablet PCs, and media center PCs....
, and Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
 are available through Google Labs
Google Labs

Google Labs is a website demonstrating new Google projects "that aren't quite ready for prime time". It serves as a testing ground for new services being developed....
.






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Encyclopedia


Picasa is a software application for organizing and editing digital photo
Digital photography

Digital photography is a form of photography that utilizes digital technology to make s of subjects. Until the advent of such technology, photography used photographic film to create images which could be made visible by photographic processing....
s, originally created by Idealab
Idealab

Idealab is a business incubator based in Pasadena, California....
 and owned by Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
 since 2004. "Picasa" is a blend
Blend

In linguistics, a blend is a word formed from parts of two other words. These parts are sometimes, but not always, morphemes.Linguistics...
 of the name of Spanish painter Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso

Pablo Diego Jos? Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Mar?a de los Remedios Cipriano de la Sant?sima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso was a Spanish people Painting, drawing, and Sculpture....
, the phrase mi casa for "my house" and "pic" for pictures (personalized art). In July 2004, Google acquired Picasa and began offering Picasa for free download
Freeware

Freeware is computer software that is available for use at no cost or for an optional fee. Freeware is different from shareware; the latter obliges the user to pay ....
. At the time of the acquisition, the company's management team consisted of Lars Perkins as CEO, Mike Herf as CTO, and Dan Engel as VP Market Development.

Native applications for Windows XP
Windows XP

Windows XP is a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptop, and media centers....
, Windows Vista
Windows Vista

Windows Vista is one member in a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business Desktop computer, laptops, Tablet PCs, and media center PCs....
, and Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
 are available through Google Labs
Google Labs

Google Labs is a website demonstrating new Google projects "that aren't quite ready for prime time". It serves as a testing ground for new services being developed....
. For Windows 98
Windows 98

Windows 98 is a graphical operating system released on 25 June 1998 by Microsoft and the successor to Windows 95. Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16-bit application/32-bit application monolithic product based on MS-DOS....
 and Windows Me
Windows Me

Windows Millennium Edition, or Windows Me , is a hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphical operating system released on 14 September 2000 by Microsoft....
, only an older version is available. There is also an iPhoto
IPhoto

iPhoto is a Application software made by Apple Inc. exclusively for their Mac OS X operating system. The first version of iPhoto was released in 2002....
 plugin or a stand-alone program for uploading photos available for[Mac OS X 10.4 and later.

Picasa is also available for Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
 (through customized win32 builds bundled with Wine software). However, these builds do not run natively, instead utilizing wine's compatibility layer
Compatibility layer

A compatibility layer is a term that refers to components that allow for non-native support of components.In software engineering, a compatibility layer allows binaries for a foreign system to run on a host system....
. As a result, Picasa for Linux has a comparably limited feature set, and several features are effectively incomplete. In addition, the Picasa Linux interface is restricted to Wine's theme, which by default gives Picasa a dark gray interface, clashing with Picasa's default colors. Strictly speaking, Picasa is not available natively for Linux. Google also states on the Picasa website that Picasa is..."Linux compatible".

Features


Organization and editing

For organizing photos, Picasa has file importing and tracking features, as well as tags
Tag (metadata)

A tag is a non-hierarchical index term assigned to a piece of information . This kind of metadata helps describe an item and allows it to be found again by browsing or searching....
 and collections for further sorting. It also offers several basic photo editing functions, including color enhancement, red eye
Red-eye effect

The red-eye effect in photography is the common appearance of red pupils in color photographs of eyes. It occurs when using a photographic Flash very close to the camera lens , in ambient low light....
 reduction and cropping. Other features include slide shows, printing and image timeline
Chronology

Chronology is a chronicle or arrangement of events in their occurrence order. General chronology is the science of locating and resolution of temporal sequence of past events in time...
s. Images can also be prepared for external use, such as for e-mailing or printing, by reducing file size and setting up page layouts. There is also integration with online photo printing services.

Keywords
Picasa uses picasa.ini files to keep track of keywords for each image. In addition to this, Picasa attaches IPTC
IPTC Information Interchange Model

The Information Interchange Model is a file structure and set of metadata attributes that can be applied to text, s and other media types. It was developed in the early 1990s by the International Press Telecommunications Council to expedite the international exchange of news among newspapers and news agencies....
 keyword data to JPEG
JPEG

In computing, JPEG is a commonly used method of for photographic images. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality....
 files, but not to any other file format. Keywords attached to JPEG files in Picasa can be read by other image library software like Adobe (Photoshop, Album and Bridge), digiKam
DigiKam

DigiKam is an and editor for the KDE desktop environment. It supports all , and can organize collections of photographs in directory-based albums, or dynamic albums by date, timeline, or by Tag ....
 and iPhoto
IPhoto

iPhoto is a Application software made by Apple Inc. exclusively for their Mac OS X operating system. The first version of iPhoto was released in 2002....
.

According to the , Picasa can parse XMP
Extensible Metadata Platform

The Adobe Extensible Metadata Platform is a standard for processing and storing standardized and proprietary metadata, created by ADBE.XMP standardizes the definition, creation, and processing of extensible metadata....
 data. However, it cannot search local files for existing XMP keywords.

Searching
Picasa has a search bar that is always visible when viewing the library. Searches are live in that displayed items are filtered as you type.

When a word is typed into the search bar, an image will be displayed if that word is all or part of a keyword, or part of the file name. If the search word is part of a folder name, all images in that folder are also displayed (but not necessarily images in subfolders, unless the word also exists in a keyword or filename.)

Picasa also supports boolean operators for searching in much the same way as Google's web search. All search terms are required by default (as with the operator "AND"), and images tagged with specified keywords can be excluded by using the hyphen (as in the boolean operator "NOT"). For example, searching for family children -friends will cause Picasa to display all images with the keywords family and children, but which do not include the keyword friends.

Viewing

Picasa has no separate view window. There is only an "edit view" with a viewing area. Fullscreen view is available in slideshow mode, by holding down the ctrl+alt keys while in "edit view", or by pressing the Alt Gr key. This feature is also available through the context menu of Windows Explorer, and provides a way to start the Picasa editor as well.

Backup

In Picasa 2 and later versions, changes to pictures made in Picasa overwrite the original file, but a backup version of the original is saved in a hidden folder named "Originals" in the same folder as the original picture.

In Picasa 3, changes to pictures made in Picasa are saved to a hidden file in the same folder as the original picture. Viewing the photo in Picasa or using the Picasa Photo Viewer would reapply modifications. Viewing through other programs such as Windows XP's Photo and Fax Viewer would display the original image.

In previous versions all changes to a picture (but not the picture itself) were stored in a separate file, and the original image file was left untouched. When the image was opened in Picasa the software would reapply the modifications; opening the photo with any other program displayed the original version.

Face recognition

On 15 August 2006, Google announced it had acquired Neven
Hartmut Neven

Hartmut Neven is a scientist working in computational neurobiology, robotics and computer vision. He is best known for his work in face and object recognition....
 Vision whose technology can be used to search for features within photos such as people or buildings. Google applied this technology for face recognition and this functionality was launched on Picasa Web Albums on 2 September 2008.

Neven Vision incorporates several patents specifically centered around face recognition from digital photo and video images. Neven Vision's technology was among the top finishers in both the FERET 1997 and FRVT 2002 independent tests comparing the world's best face recognition technologies.

Other Picasa applications


Picasa Web Albums


Picasa Web Albums (PWA) is a photo-sharing web application from Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
, often compared to programs like Flickr
Flickr

Flickr is an and video hosting service website, web services suite, and online community platform. In addition to being a popular Web site for users to share personal photographs, the service is widely used by bloggers as a photo repository....
.

It allows users with accounts at Google to store and share 1 GB
Gigabyte

Gigabyte is an SI prefix-multiple of the unit byte for Computer data storage. Since the giga- prefix means 109, gigabyte means 1,000,000,000 bytes ....
 of photos for free. Users can purchase more storage space, which can be shared between Google services.

Additional gigabytes Cost per year (US$) Cost per 1GB/year (US$)
10 20 2.00
40 75 1.875
150 250 1.667
400 500 1.25


Users may upload pictures through a variety of ways; via the PWA web interface on supported browsers, Picasa 2.5.0 or later on Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
, using the Exporter for iPhoto
IPhoto

iPhoto is a Application software made by Apple Inc. exclusively for their Mac OS X operating system. The first version of iPhoto was released in 2002....
, the Aperture to Picasa Web Albums
Ubermind

?bermind, Inc. is a Seattle-based professional services company providing custom enterprise solutions to a wide-range of regional and national clients....
 plug-in, Uploader on Mac OS X, or F-Spot
F-Spot

F-Spot is an , designed to provide personal photo management for the GNOME desktop....
 on Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
. In both paid and free accounts, the actual resolution of the photo is maintained (even though a smaller resolution photo may be displayed by the web interface), and the original photo can be downloaded.

PWA uses an "unlisted number" approach for URLs for private photo albums. This allows a user to email a private album's URL to anyone s/he wants; the recipient can view the album without having to create a user account - this is done via an "authentication key" that's needed to be appended to the URL for the album to be shown. The Picasa help files say that private albums are not searchable by anyone except the user.

On October 11, 2006, the "Test" name was removed, in favour of purely Picasa Web Albums.

No ads are shown on Picasa Web Albums, in either free or paid accounts. The Terms of Service permit Google to use the uploaded photos to display on the website or via RSS feeds, and also for promoting Google services royalty-free.

Picasa Web Albums was first leaked on June 6, 2006. When introduced, it came with 250 MB free space. On March 7, 2007, it was upgraded to 1 GB.

Hello

Hello by Google
Google

Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
's Picasa was a free computer program that allowed users to send images across the Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....
 and publish them to their blog
Blog

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video....
s. It was similar to an instant messaging
Instant messaging

Instant messaging is a form of Real-time computing communication between two or more people based on typed text. The Written language is conveyed via devices connected over a network such as the Internet....
 program because it allowed users to send text, but Hello focused on digital photographs. Users can opt to view the same pictures as their friends in real-time. One of the advantages claimed at the website is that photos could be shared through firewalls.

Hello's unique and very popular Bloggerbot IM service was canceled at the end of 2006, and users are instructed to try the Picasa 'Blog This' functionality for uploading pictures to their blogs. According to the official website, hello project was shut down on June 11, 2008.

Picasa Wordpress Widget

is a wordpress plugin which allows users to publish random photos from picasa albums on their blogs.

Version history


Windows

There are no versions of Picasa for Windows 95 or NT. The latest version offered for Windows 98/ME is 2.0.0 (build 18.84). The latest version offered for Windows 2000 is 2.7 (build 37.64). Newer versions are for Windows XP and Vista only.
  • 1.618 (build 5.35) July 2004 – free download version offered since Google's acquisition of Picasa.
  • 2.0.0 (build 18.77) January 18, 2005 – many features including improved search functions, an automated photo collage maker, massively enhanced photo editing functions and further integration with Picasa's Hello and Google
    Google

    Google Inc. is an United States public company, earning revenue from AdWords related to its Google search, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Apps, Orkut, and YouTube services as well as selling advertising-free versions of the Google Search Appliance....
    's Blogger services.
  • 2.0.0 (build 18.84) June 8, 2005 – bug fix release, latest release for Windows 98/ME. This version does not suffer from the "picasa2\runtime\hlpsys.dll is not a valid windows image. Check installation disk." error, which some users have experienced.
  • 2.1.0 (build 27.60) September 19, 2005 – new features including international language support, one-click photo blogging, CD
    Compact Disc

    A Compact Disc is an optical disc used to store Data , originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, available on the market since October 1982, remains the standard physical medium for sale of commercial Sound recording and reproduction to the present day....
     cover printing, improved RAW
    RAW image format

    A raw image file contains minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, or motion picture film scanner. Raw files are so named because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be used with a bitmap graphics editor or Printing....
     handling and improved support for external drives.
  • 2.2.0 (build 28.20) January 30, 2006 – 25 additional languages are supported, new network drive support, and bug fixes for IE7 support and CD Burning.
  • 2.5.0 (builds 32.01) June 12, 2006 onwards – beta versions including Picasa Web Albums support – last version (build 32.97) started rollout on November 14, 2006.
  • 2.6 (build 35.94.0) December 7, 2006 – new autoupdate behavior for Windows Vista support, new CD/DVD-burning engine, improved upload reliability to Picasa Web Albums, and added support for 18 new languages.
  • 2.7 (build 36.37.0) April 24, 2007 – new RAW processing engine, new color engine for "tuning" fixes, added support for Google Photos Screensaver, and improved BlogThis! reliability.
    • 2.7 Build 36.40 May 3, 2007 – support for more cameras, updated version number for international installs.
    • 2.7 Build 36.60 26 June 2007 – added support for geotag, supposedly fixed problems with showing up some video files.
    • 2.7 Build 37.23 21 August 2007 – support for more languages, fixes several bugs.
    • 2.7 Build 37.29 13 September 2007 – Added support for RAW pictures from the Canon 40D, fixes several bugs.
    • 2.7 Build 37.32 02 October 2007 – Fixed a case where corrupted AVI files could cause a crash. Fixed a case that would result in a "This account is not enabled for Picasa Web Albums" error.
    • 2.7 Build 37.36 30 October 2007 – Added support for 11 additional languages: Bulgarian, Catalan, Filipino, Indonesian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Thai, Vietnamese.
    • 2.7 Build 37.49 07 March 2008 - Improved performance for new Intel chips. Translation fixes for Hungarian and Chinese. Fixed a case that would result in an error when capturing images from webcams.
    • 2.7 Build 37.64 21 August 2008 - See release notes for details.
  • 3.0
    • 3.0.0 beta Build 57.19.0 2 September 2008 - Initial public beta release of Picasa 3.0
    • 3.0.0 beta Build 57.22.0 16 September 2008
    • 3.0.0 beta Build 57.24.0 23 September 2008
    • 3.0.0 Build 57.41.0 25 October 2008
    • 3.0.0 Build 57.44.0 28 October 2008
    • 3.0.0 Build 57.52.0 11 November 2008
    • 3.0.0 Build 57.53.0 20 November 2008


  • 3.1
    • 3.1.0 Build 70.71.0 16 December 2008
    • 3.1.0 Build 70.73.0 09 January 2009


Linux

  • As from about early June 2006, Linux versions (2.2.2820-5) became available as free downloads for most distributions of the Linux
    Linux

    Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
     operating system. It is not a native Linux program but an adapted Windows version that uses the Wine
    Wine (software)

    Wine is a free software software application that aims to allow Unix-like computer operating systems on the x86 architecture or x86-64 architecture to execute programs written for Microsoft Windows....
     libraries.
  • A Release Candidate of Picasa for Linux 2.7 (Build 37.3607,0) was released on 21 November 2007.
  • Google added Picasa for Linux 2.7 (Build 37.3615, 0) to its Linux repository on 16 April 2008.
  • Google added Picasa for Linux 3.0 beta to its Linux repository in October 2008.


Mac OS X

On January 5, 2009, Google released a beta version of Picasa for Mac (Intel-based Macs only). Also, a plugin is available for iPhoto to upload to the Picasa Web Albums hosting service. There is also a standalone Picasa Web Albums uploading tools for OS X 10.4 or later.

See also

  • List of Google products
    List of Google products

    This list of Google products includes all major desktop, mobile and online products released or acquired by Google. They are either a Development stage#Gold.2Fgeneral availability release release, in Development stage#Beta development, or part of the Google Labs initiative....
  • Comparison of image viewers
    Comparison of image viewers

    This article presents a comparison of s and s which can be used for image viewing....
  • Desktop organizer
    Desktop organizer

    Desktop Organizer software applications are applications that automatically create useful organizational structures from desktop content from heterogeneous types of content including email, files, contacts, companies, RSS news feeds, photos, music, and chat sessions....


External links