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Peter Temin

 

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Peter Temin



 
 
Dr. Peter Temin (born 1937) is a widely cited economist and economic historian, currently Elisha Gray II Professor of Economics, MIT and former head of the Economics Department. Dr. Temin graduated with highest honors from Swarthmore College
Swarthmore College

Swarthmore College is a Private school, Independent school, Liberal arts colleges in the United States in the United States with an enrollment of about 1,500 students....
 in 1959 before earning his Ph.D. at MIT in 1964. Beginning in the 1960s and early 1970s he published on American economic history
Economic history of the United States

The economic history of the United States has its roots in European colonization of the Americas in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The American colonies progressed from marginally successful colonial economies to 13 small, independent farming economies, which joined together in 1776 to form the United States of America....
 in the 19th century, including The Jacksonian Economy and Casual Factors in American Economic Growth in the Nineteenth Century, as well as Reckoning with Slavery, which was an examination of the slave economy and its effects.






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Dr. Peter Temin (born 1937) is a widely cited economist and economic historian, currently Elisha Gray II Professor of Economics, MIT and former head of the Economics Department. Dr. Temin graduated with highest honors from Swarthmore College
Swarthmore College

Swarthmore College is a Private school, Independent school, Liberal arts colleges in the United States in the United States with an enrollment of about 1,500 students....
 in 1959 before earning his Ph.D. at MIT in 1964. Beginning in the 1960s and early 1970s he published on American economic history
Economic history of the United States

The economic history of the United States has its roots in European colonization of the Americas in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The American colonies progressed from marginally successful colonial economies to 13 small, independent farming economies, which joined together in 1776 to form the United States of America....
 in the 19th century, including The Jacksonian Economy and Casual Factors in American Economic Growth in the Nineteenth Century, as well as Reckoning with Slavery, which was an examination of the slave economy and its effects. His papers of the 1960s would reflect intense empirical study as part of his working method, including composition of Iron and Steel products, which would later be part of his analysis of industrial development. He continued his study of 19th century industrialization
Industrialization

Industrialization is the process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industry one....
 with Engines of Enterprise.

Two of Dr. Temin's most cited conclusions in this area are on the relationship of Labor scarcity to economic development, and the role of general equilibrium
General equilibrium

General equilibrium theory is a branch of theoretical economics. It seeks to explain the behavior of supply, demand and prices in a whole economy with several or many markets....
 models in studying economic history. He would apply the conclusions drawn to his study of the business cycle in the 19th century.

In 1971 he authored a paper on Central Banks and Economic and Social Welfare programs, whose conclusions were a foreshadowing of what is probably his most influential and best known work: Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
?
(1976). This work hypothesized that it was the actions of the Federal Reserve in response to the economic downturn of 1930 which turned a recession into the most far reaching slump in the modern economic period. He would later revisit this thesis in his 1989 work Lessons from the Great Depression, as well as publish several papers building on his conclusions. He joined, in some way, the conclusions of Keynes and Friedman: the Great Depression started with troubles in the 'real economy' later expanded to the financial world via speculation and mony destruction (also see the analysis of Rondo Cameron about 'wildcat banking').

His 1987 empirical survey of AT&T
American Telephone & Telegraph

AT&T Corporation, originally the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, is an United States telecommunications company that provided voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to businesses, consumers, and government agencies....
, entitled The Fall of the Bell System has had an impact on how new entrepreneurial businesses are viewed.

Professor Temin is the brother of the late geneticist Howard Temin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize
Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize , established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; it was first awarded in Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize in Literature, and Nobel Peace Prize in 1901....
 in Physiology and Medicine in 1975 for the discovery of reverse transcriptase
Reverse transcriptase

In biochemistry, a reverse transcriptase, also known as RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, is a DNA polymerase enzyme that transcription single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA....
.