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Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

 
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

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Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics



 
 
The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (shortened to Perimeter Institute or simply PI) is an independent, resident-based research institute devoted to foundational issues in theoretical physics
Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world....
 located in Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario

Waterloo is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the smallest of the three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, and is adjacent to the larger city of Kitchener, Ontario....
, Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
. The Perimeter Institute was founded in 1999 by Mike Lazaridis
Mike Lazaridis

Mihalis "Mike" Lazaridis, Order of Canada, Order of Ontario is the founder and CEO of Research In Motion , which created and manufactures the BlackBerry wireless handheld device....
, co-founder and co-CEO of Research in Motion
Research In Motion

Research In Motion Limited is a Canadian wireless device company best known as the developer of the BlackBerry handheld communication device....
.






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Perimeter Institute
The Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (shortened to Perimeter Institute or simply PI) is an independent, resident-based research institute devoted to foundational issues in theoretical physics
Theoretical physics

Theoretical physics employs mathematical models and abstractions of physics in an attempt to explain experimental data taken of the natural world....
 located in Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario

Waterloo is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the smallest of the three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, and is adjacent to the larger city of Kitchener, Ontario....
, Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
, Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
. The Perimeter Institute was founded in 1999 by Mike Lazaridis
Mike Lazaridis

Mihalis "Mike" Lazaridis, Order of Canada, Order of Ontario is the founder and CEO of Research In Motion , which created and manufactures the BlackBerry wireless handheld device....
, co-founder and co-CEO of Research in Motion
Research In Motion

Research In Motion Limited is a Canadian wireless device company best known as the developer of the BlackBerry handheld communication device....
. His initial donation of $100 million was announced on October 23, 2000. A subsequent personal donation of $50 million was made on June 4, 2008. Research operations began in 2001. Along with its research activities, the Perimeter Institute operates an international outreach program. It hosts the International Summer School for Young Physicists every summer, which is a physics camp for high school students.

Initially, the Perimeter Institute operated out of Waterloo's historic post office on King Street. In October 2004, it moved into its custom-built facility on Caroline Street, across Silver Lake from Waterloo Park. The building was designed by Montreal
Montreal

Montreal, or Montr?al, is the largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada of Quebec and the List of largest cities and second largest cities by country List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population....
 architect firm Saucier + Perrotte, which received a Governor General's Medal for Architecture
Governor General's Award

The Governor General's Awards are named in honour of the Governor General of Canada, and are presented in a number of fields....
 for the design in May 2006. The building next to PI, housing the Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery
Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery

The Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery is a public Art museum located in Waterloo, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. The CCGG is a national gallery exhibiting Canadian silica artwork, including Ceramics , glass and Vitreous enamel work....
, won the same award for its architects in 1997.

The Perimeter Institute's building features an open glass facade along the north and west sides, contrasting with the slate-black metal walls of much of the rest of the building. Each researcher's office, as well as various lounge areas, features a full-wall blackboard
Chalkboard

A chalkboard or blackboard is a reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are made with sticks of calcium sulfate, known, when used for this purpose, as chalk ....
 for working out and theorizing in solo or group efforts.

The Ontario budget, announced in March 2006, included a commitment to provide $50 million in funding to PI from the Ministry of Research and Innovation
Minister of Research and Innovation (Ontario)

The Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation is a government ministry of the Provinces and territories of Canada of Ontario. The current minister is John Wilkinson , who took over the role from Dalton McGuinty in 2007....
.

In November 2008, it was announced that prominent physicist Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking

Stephen William Hawking Companion of Honour, Commander of the British Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Doctor of Philosophy is a British Theoretical physics....
 would take the position of Distinguished Research Chair, a visiting position, at the Institute.

Public outreach programs

Aside from its research mandate, PI has hosts a number of outreach
Outreach

Outreach is an effort by individuals in an organization or group to connect its ideas or practices to the efforts of other organizations, groups, specific audiences or the general public....
 programs that include physics lectures, dinners and musical performances. Its Black Hole Bistro often hosts reservation dinners featuring jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
, baroque and other ensembles
Musical ensemble

A musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who perform instrumental or vocal music. In each musical style different norms have developed for the sizes and composition of different ensembles, and for the repertoire of songs or musical works that these ensembles perform....
.

The Institute provides a wide array of educational outreach activities for students, teachers and members of the general public in order to share the joy of scientific research, discovery and innovation. These include public lecture playbacks, in-class teaching resources, science camp, on location workshop opportunities.

ISSYP

The International Summer School for Young Physicists (ISSYP) is an outreach program that brings groups of fifty high school students at a time to learn about cutting-edge theoretical physics.

Students are housed at the University of Waterloo
University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo is a comprehensive public university in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1957 by Drs....
, and spend hours each day with Perimeter's researchers, learning through interaction with their peers as well as from keynote speeches by prominent physicists.

The program teaches both mathematics and physics in core sessions, and offers an introduction to the research experience through mentoring sessions with researchers at the institute. Keynote talks have come from both post-doctoral researchers and long-term researchers at the institute, including Lee Smolin
Lee Smolin

Lee Smolin is an United States theoretical physicist, a researcher at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, and an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Waterloo....
 and Fotini Markopoulou-Kalamara
Fotini Markopoulou-Kalamara

Fotini G. Markopoulou-Kalamara is a Greece theoretical physicist interested in foundational mathematics and quantum mechanics. She is on the faculty of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics and is an adjunct professor at the University of Waterloo....
. Students have been introduced to topics such as: black hole
Black hole

In general relativity, a black hole is a region of space in which the gravitational field is so powerful that nothing, including electromagnetic radiation , can escape its pull after having fallen past its event horizon....
s, quantum space-time
Spacetime

In physics, spacetime is any mathematical model that combines space and Time in physics into a single continuum . Spacetime is usually interpreted with space being Three-dimensional space and time playing the role of a fourth dimension that is of a different sort than the spatial dimensions....
, string theory
String theory

String theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines quantum mechanics and general relativity into a quantum gravity. The String s of string theory are one-dimensional oscillating lines, but they are no longer considered fundamental to the theory, which can be formulated in terms of points or surfaces too....
, spin network
Spin network

In physics, a spin network is a type of diagram which can be used to represent states and interactions between particle physics and quantum field theory in quantum physics....
s, quantum computing
Quantum computer

A quantum computer is a device for computation that makes direct use of quantum mechanical phenomena, such as quantum superposition and quantum entanglement, to perform operations on data....
, and quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics

Quantum mechanics is a set of principles underlying the most fundamental known description of all physical systems at the microscopic scale . Notable amongst these principles are both a dual wave-like and particle-like behavior of matter and radiation, and prediction of probabilities in situations where classical physics predicts certaintie...
 interpretations.

Since its creation in 2003, the program has expanded from a group of twenty students from across Canada to two separate groups of fifty students each, from six continents around the world, in 2006.

82 students from 6 continents participated in the recently concluded ISSYP 2008. Besides studying the concepts involved in quantum physics, special relativity
Special relativity

Special relativity is the physical theory of measurement in inertial frames of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein in the paper "Annus Mirabilis Papers#Special relativity"....
, general relativity
General relativity

General relativity or the general theory of relativity is the Geometry Theoretical physics of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1916....
 and black holes, participants also visited various tourist attractions within Toronto
Toronto

Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
 and Ontario
Ontario

Ontario is a Provinces and territories of Canada located in the Central Canada part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest, after Quebec, in total area....
. Such attractions included the CN Tower
CN Tower

The CN Tower, located in Downtown Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a communications and observation tower standing tall. It surpassed the height of the Ostankino Tower while still under construction in 1975, becoming the List of tallest freestanding structures in the world in the world....
, Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls

The Niagara Falls are massive waterfalls on the Niagara River, straddling the Canada?United States border between the Provinces and territories of Canada of Ontario and the U.S....
 and Clifton Hill
Clifton Hill

Clifton Hill may mean:*Clifton Hill, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia*Clifton Hill , a major tourist promenade with souvenir stores, attractions and diners in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada...
.

Joint Graduate Studies Program

The Perimeter Institute provides a joint graduate studies program with University of Waterloo
University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo is a comprehensive public university in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1957 by Drs....
. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics invites applications from exceptional students wishing to pursue full-time graduate studies under the supervision of a PI faculty member. Students will be enrolled in a PhD program at University of Waterloo.

Applicants should have interests in one of the research areas at Perimeter Institute - quantum gravity, string theory, quantum information, cosmology, quantum foundations and particle physics.

See also

  • Neil Turok
    Neil Turok

    Neil Geoffrey Turok holds the Chair of Mathematical Physics at Cambridge University. He was born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, the son of Mary and Ben Turok, activists in the anti-apartheid movement and the African National Congress....
     Executive Director, Announced May 9, 2008
  • Lee Smolin
    Lee Smolin

    Lee Smolin is an United States theoretical physicist, a researcher at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, and an adjunct professor of physics at the University of Waterloo....
  • Laurent Freidel
    Laurent Freidel

    Laurent Freidel is a physicist, working at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. He is working in loop quantum gravity and spin foam models of quantum gravity....
  • University of Waterloo
    University of Waterloo

    The University of Waterloo is a comprehensive public university in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. The school was founded in 1957 by Drs....
  • Stephen Hawking
    Stephen Hawking

    Stephen William Hawking Companion of Honour, Commander of the British Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, Doctor of Philosophy is a British Theoretical physics....
     Distinguished Research Chair
  • Leonard Susskind
    Leonard Susskind

    Leonard Susskind is the Felix Bloch professor of theoretical physics at Stanford University in the field of string theory and quantum field theory....
     father of string theory
    String theory

    String theory is a developing branch of theoretical physics that combines quantum mechanics and general relativity into a quantum gravity. The String s of string theory are one-dimensional oscillating lines, but they are no longer considered fundamental to the theory, which can be formulated in terms of points or surfaces too....
    , faculty member


External links