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Pembroke College, Cambridge

Pembroke College, Cambridge

Overview
Pembroke College is a constituent college
Colleges of the University of Cambridge
This is a list of the colleges within the University of Cambridge. These colleges are the primary source of accommodation for undergraduates and graduates at the University and at the undergraduate level have responsibility for admitting students and organising their tuition...

 of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge , located in the City of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the fourth oldest in Europe...

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

.

The college has over six hundred students and fellows
Fellow
A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. The term fellow is also used to describe a person, particularly by those in the upper social classes...

, and is the third-oldest college of the university. Physically, it is one of the university's larger colleges, with buildings from almost every century since its founding, as well as extensive and immaculately maintained gardens. The college is a financially well-to-do institution, and has a level of academic performance among the highest of all the Cambridge colleges.
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Encyclopedia
Pembroke College is a constituent college
Colleges of the University of Cambridge
This is a list of the colleges within the University of Cambridge. These colleges are the primary source of accommodation for undergraduates and graduates at the University and at the undergraduate level have responsibility for admitting students and organising their tuition...

 of the University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge , located in the City of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the fourth oldest in Europe...

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

.

The college has over six hundred students and fellows
Fellow
A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. The term fellow is also used to describe a person, particularly by those in the upper social classes...

, and is the third-oldest college of the university. Physically, it is one of the university's larger colleges, with buildings from almost every century since its founding, as well as extensive and immaculately maintained gardens. The college is a financially well-to-do institution, and has a level of academic performance among the highest of all the Cambridge colleges. Not only is Pembroke College home of the first chapel designed by Sir Christopher Wren
Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren was one of the best known and highest acclaimed English architects in history,...

, but it is also one of the Cambridge colleges to have produced a British prime minister, William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt, the Younger was a British politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He became the youngest Prime Minister in 1783 at the age of 24 . He left office in 1801, but was Prime Minister again from 1804 until his death in 1806...

. The college library, one of the finest in the university, with a Victorian neo-gothic clock tower, is endowed with an original copy of the first encyclopaedia to contain printed diagrams. The college's current master, Sir Richard Dearlove
Richard Dearlove
Sir Richard Billing Dearlove, KCMG, OBE was head of the British Secret Intelligence Service from 1999 until 6 May 2004....

, was previously the head of the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service
Secret Intelligence Service
The Secret Intelligence Service , colloquially known as MI6 is the United Kingdom's external intelligence agency, part of the country's intelligence community. Under the direction of the Joint Intelligence Committee , it works alongside the Security Service , Government Communications Headquarters...

.

History


On Christmas Eve
Christmas
Christmas , also referred to as Christmas Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that commemorates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. The day marks the beginning of the larger season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days. The nativity of Jesus, which is the basis for the anno Domini...

 1347, Edward III
Edward III of England
Edward III was one of the most successful English monarchs of the Middle Ages. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe...

 granted Marie de St Pol
Marie de St Pol
Marie de St Pol was the wife of Aymer de Valence, the Earl of Pembroke, and is best known as the founder of Pembroke College, Cambridge....

, widow of the Earl of Pembroke
Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke was a French-English nobleman. Though primarily active in England, he also had strong connections with the French royal house. One of the wealthiest and most powerful men of his age, he was a central player in the conflicts between Edward II of England and...

, the licence for the foundation of a new educational establishment in the young university at Cambridge
Cambridge
The city of Cambridge is a university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies in East Anglia about north of London. It is also at the heart of the high-technology centre known as Silicon Fen....

. The Hall of Valence Mary, as it was originally known, was thus founded to house a body of students and fellows.

The statutes were notable in that they both gave preference to students born in France
France
France , officially the French Republic , is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean...

 who had already studied elsewhere in England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the North Sea to the east, with the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

, and that they required students to report fellow students if they indulged in excessive drinking or visited disreputable houses.

The college was later renamed Pembroke Hall, and finally became Pembroke College in 1856.

Buildings


The first buildings comprised a single court
Courtyard
For alternative meanings of the word "court", see: Court .A court or courtyard is an enclosed area, often a space enclosed by a building that is open to the sky...

 (now called Old Court) containing all the component parts of a college — chapel, hall, kitchen and buttery, master's lodgings, students' rooms — and the statutes provided for a manciple, a cook, a barber and a laundress. Both the founding of the college and the building of the city's first college Chapel (1355) required the grant of a papal bull
Papal bull
A Papal bull is a particular type of letters patent or charter issued by a pope. It is named after the bulla that was appended to the end to authenticate it....

.

The original court was the university's smallest at only 95 feet by 55 feet, but was enlarged to its current size in the nineteenth century by demolishing the south range.

The college's gatehouse, however, is original and is the oldest in Cambridge. The Hall was rebuilt in 1875–6 by Alfred Waterhouse
Alfred Waterhouse
Alfred Waterhouse was an English architect, particularly associated with the Victorian Gothic revival. He is perhaps best known for his design for the Natural History Museum in London, although he also built a wide variety of other buildings throughout the country...

 after he had declared the medieval Hall unsafe.

The original Chapel now forms the Old Library and has a striking seventeenth century plaster ceiling, designed by Henry Doogood, showing birds flying overhead. Around the Civil War
English Civil War
The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists. The first and second civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war saw fighting between supporters of...

, one of Pembroke's fellows and Chaplain to the future Charles I
Charles I of England
Charles I, , the second son of James VI of Scotland and I of England, was King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution. Charles famously engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England...

, Matthew Wren
Matthew Wren
Matthew Wren was an influential English clergyman and scholar.-Life:He attended Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he was a protegé of Lancelot Andrewes. He became a Fellow in 1605 and later President. He was Master of Peterhouse from 1625 to 1634. From this point, his rise was rapid...

, was imprisoned by Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.He was one of the commanders of the New Model Army which defeated the royalists in...

. On his release after eighteen years he fulfilled a promise by hiring his nephew Christopher Wren
Christopher Wren
Sir Christopher Wren was one of the best known and highest acclaimed English architects in history,...

 to build a great Chapel in his former college. The resulting Chapel was consecrated on St Matthew's Day, 1665, and the eastern end was extended by George Gilbert Scott
George Gilbert Scott
Sir George Gilbert Scott was an English architect of the Victorian Age, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches, cathedrals and workhouses....

 in 1880, when it was consecrated on the Feast of the Annunciation.

An increase in membership over the last 150 years saw a corresponding increase in building activity. As well as the Hall, Waterhouse built a new range of rooms, Red Buildings (1871–2), in French Renaissance style, designed a new Master's Lodge on the site of Paschal Yard (1873, later to become N staircase), pulled down the old Lodge and the south range of Old Court to open a vista to the Chapel, and finally built a new Library (1877-8) in the continental Gothic style.

Waterhouse was dismissed as architect in 1878 and succeeded by George Gilbert Scott, who, after extending the Chapel, provided additional accommodation with the construction of New Court in 1881, with letters on a series of shields along the string course above the first floor spelling out the Psalm text "Nisi Dominus aedificat domum…" ("Except the Lord build the house, their labour is but vain that build it").

Building work continued into the 20th century with W. D. Caröe as architect. He added Pitt Building (M staircase) between Ivy Court and Waterhouse's Lodge, and extended New Court with the construction of O staircase on the other side of the Lodge. He linked his two buildings with an arched stone screen, Caröe Bridge, along Pembroke Street
Pembroke Street, Cambridge
Pembroke Street is a street in central Cambridge, England. It runs between Downing Street and Tennis Court Road at the eastern end and a junction with Trumpington Street at the western end...

 in a late Baroque
Baroque architecture
Baroque architecture, starting in the early 17th century in Italy, took the humanist Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical, theatrical, sculptural fashion, expressing the triumph of absolutist church and state. New architectural concerns for color, light and...

 style, the principle function of which was to act as a bridge by which undergraduates might cross the Master's forecourt at first-floor level from Pitt Building to New Court without leaving the College or trespassing in what was then the Fellows' Garden.

In 1926, as the Fellows had become increasingly disenchanted with Waterhouse's Hall, Maurice Webb
Maurice Webb
Maurice Everett Webb was an English architect of the early 20th century, who started his architectural career working for his famous architect father, Sir Aston Webb, the practice trading as Sir Aston Webb and Son for some years.-Projects:...

 was brought in to remove the open roof, put in a flat ceiling and add two storeys of sets above. The wall between the Hall and the Fellows' Parlour was taken down, and the latter made into a High Table dais. A new Senior Parlour was then created on the ground floor of Hitcham Building. The remodelling work was completed in 1949 when Murrary Easton replaced the Gothic tracery of the windows with a simpler design in the style of the medieval Hall.

In 1933 Maurice Webb built a new Master's Lodge in the south-east corner of the College gardens, on land acquired from Peterhouse in 1861. Following the war, further accommodation was created with the construction in 1957 of Orchard Building, so called because it stands on part of the Foundress's orchard. Finally, in a move to accommodate the majority of junior members on the College site rather than in hostels in the town, in the 1990s Eric Parry designed a new range of buildings on the site of the Master's Lodge, with a new Lodge at the west end. "Foundress Court" was opened in 1997 in celebration of the College's 650th Anniversary. In 2001 the Library was extended to the east and modified internally.

Pembroke's enclosed grounds also house some particularly well-kept gardens, sporting a huge array of carefully-selected vegetation. Highlights include "The Orchard" (a patch of semi-wild ground in the centre of the college), an impressive row of Plane Trees
Platanus
Platanus is a small genus of trees native to the Northern Hemisphere. They are the sole living members of the family Platanaceae....

 and an immaculately-kept bowling green
Bowling green
A bowling green is a finely-laid, close-mown and rolled stretch of flat lawn for playing the game of lawn bowls.Before 1830, when Edwin Beard Budding invented the lawnmower, lawns were often kept cropped by grazing sheep on them...

, re-turfed in 1996, which is reputed to be among the oldest in continual use in Europe.

Famous alumni of Pembroke College


See also :Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
{|{|border="2" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-bgcolor="#f7f7f7"
|Lancelot Andrewes
Lancelot Andrewes
Lancelot Andrewes was an English clergyman and scholar, who held high positions in the Church of England during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. During the latter's reign, Andrewes served successively as Bishop of Chichester, Ely and Winchester and oversaw the translation of the...


|1555
|1626
|Master, Dean of Westminster, Bishop of Chichester, Ely, Winchester
|-
|-
|David Armitage Bannerman
David Armitage Bannerman
David Armitage Bannerman OBE, MA, SD , Hon. LL.D. , FRSE, FZS was a British ornithologist.-Biography:...


|1886
|1979
|Ornithologist
|-
|John Bradford
John Bradford
John Bradford was a prebendary of St. Paul's. He was an English Reformer and martyr best remembered for his utterance, "'There but for the grace of God, goes John Bradford." The words were uttered by Bradford while imprisoned in the Tower of London, when he saw a criminal on his way to...


|1510
|1550
|Fellow, prebendary of St. Paul's, Martyr
|-
|Clive Betts
Clive Betts
Clive James Charles Betts is a British politician, and the Labour Member of Parliament for Sheffield Attercliffe.- Early life :...


|1950
|
|British politician
|-
|Tim Brooke-Taylor
Tim Brooke-Taylor
Tim Brooke-Taylor is an English comic actor known in Britain, Australia and New Zealand as a member of The Goodies and in the comedy radio shows I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, and I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again....


|1940
|
|Comedian
|-
|Roger Bushell
Roger Bushell
Squadron Leader Roger Joyce Bushell RAF was a South African born British Auxiliary Air Force pilot who organized and led the famous escape from the Nazi prisoner of war camp, Stalag Luft III. The escape was used as the basis for the film The Great Escape...


|1910
|1944
|Leader of "The Great Escape"
|-
|"RAB" Butler
|1902
|1982
|British politician
|-
|Peter Cook
Peter Cook
Peter Edward Cook was a British satirist, writer and comedian. He is widely regarded as the leading figure in the British satire boom of the 1960s...


|1937
|1995
|Comedian
|-
|Maurice Dobb
Maurice Dobb
Maurice Herbert Dobb , was a British economist, and a lecturer 1924-1959 and Reader 1959-1976 at Cambridge University and a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge 1948-1976....


|1900
|1976
|Economist
|-
|Ray Dolby
Ray Dolby
Ray Dolby is the American engineer, movie director and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR. He was also a co-inventor of video tape recording while at Ampex. He is the founder and chairman of Dolby Laboratories....


|1933
|
|Inventor
|-
|Timothy Dudley-Smith
Timothy Dudley-Smith
Timothy Dudley-Smith, OBE is an English hymnwriter and clergyman of the Church of England.Born in Manchester, England, he was educated at Tonbridge School and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He was ordained a deacon in 1950 and a priest in 1951. He served as Archdeacon of Norwich 1973-81 and Bishop...


|1926
|
|Hymnwriter and clergyman of the Church of England
|-
|Abba Eban
Abba Eban
Abba Eban was an Israeli diplomat and politician.-Political career:...


|1915
|2002
|Statesman
|-
|Edward James Eliot
Edward James Eliot
Edward James Eliot , Member of Parliament, was born in Cornwall, the son of Edward Craggs-Eliot , politician, created Baron Eliot in 1784....


|1758
|1797
|British politician
|-
|William Eliot
William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans
William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans , known as William Elliot until 1823, was a British diplomat and politician....


|1767
|1845
|British politician
|-
|William Fowler
William Alfred Fowler
William Alfred "Willie" Fowler was an American astrophysicist. He should not be confused with the British astronomer Alfred Fowler....


|1911
|1995
|Nobel prize winner
|-
|Arthur Gilligan
Arthur Gilligan
Arthur Edward Robert Gilligan was an English cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Sussex, Surrey and England....


|1894
|1976
|England cricket captain
|-
|Alexander Grantham
Alexander Grantham
Sir Alexander William George Herder Grantham, GCMG was a British colonial administrator who governed Hong Kong and Fiji.-Early life, colonial administration career:...


|1899
|1978
|Governor of Hong Kong
|-
|Thomas Gray
Thomas Gray
Thomas Gray , was an English poet, classical scholar and professor at Cambridge University.- Early life and education :...


|1716
|1771
|Poet
|-
|Stephen Greenblatt
Stephen Greenblatt
Stephen Jay Greenblatt is a literary critic, theorist and scholar.Greenblatt is regarded by many as one of the founders of New Historicism, a set of critical practices that he often refers to as "cultural poetics"; his works have been influential since the early 1980s when he introduced the term...


|1943
|
|Literary critic, pioneer of New Historicism
New Historicism
New Historicism is a school of literary theory that developed in the 1980s, primarily through the work of the critic Stephen Greenblatt, and gained widespread influence in the 1990s....


|-
|Rupert Gwynne
Rupert Gwynne
Rupert Sackville Gwynne , was Conservative Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Eastbourne from 1910 to 1924.-Early years:...


|1871
|1924
|MP for Eastbourne 1910–1924.
|-
|Naomie Harris
Naomie Harris
Naomie Melanie Harris is an English screen actress known for her starring role as Selena in 28 Days Later and her supporting turn as Tia Dalma in the second and third Pirates of the Caribbean movies.-Personal life:...


|1976
|
|Actress
|-
|Tom Harrisson
Tom Harrisson
Tom Harnett Harrisson was a British polymath...


|1911
|1976
|Ornithologist, anthropologist, soldier, co-founder of Mass-Observation Project
|-
|Oliver Heald
Oliver Heald
Oliver Heald is a British barrister and Conservative politician, and the Member of Parliament for North East Hertfordshire.-Background:...


|1954
|
|British politician
|-
|Ted Hughes
Ted Hughes
Edward James Hughes OM was an English poet and children's writer, known as Ted Hughes. Critics routinely rank him as one of the best poets of his generation. Hughes was British Poet Laureate from 1984 until his death.Hughes was married to the American poet Sylvia Plath, from 1956 through 1962...


|1930
|1998
|Poet
|-
|Eric Idle
Eric Idle
Eric Idle is an English comedian, actor, author, singer, writer and composer of comic songs. He wrote and performed as a member of the British comedy group Monty Python.-Early life:...


|1943
|
|Entertainer
|-
|Koyata Iwasaki
|1879
|1945
|4th President of the Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi
The , Mitsubishi Group of Companies, or Mitsubishi Companies is a Japanese conglomerate consisting of a range of autonomous businesses which share the Mitsubishi brand, trademark and legacy...

 Zaibatsu
Zaibatsu
is a Japanese term referring to industrial and financial business conglomerates in the Empire of Japan, whose influence and size allowed for control over significant parts of the Japanese economy from the Meiji period until the end of the Pacific War.-Terminology:...


|-
|Clive James
Clive James
Clive James AM is an expatriate Australian author, poet, critic, memoirist, talk show host, television presenter, travel writer and cultural commentator.-Biography:...


|1939
|
|Novelist
|-
|Humphrey Jennings
Humphrey Jennings
Frank Humphrey Sinkler Jennings was an English documentary filmmaker and one of the founders of the Mass Observation organization...


|1907
|1950
|Film-maker
|-
|Bryan Keith-Lucas
Bryan Keith-Lucas
Bryan Keith-Lucas CBE was an English political scientist.-Education:...


|1912
|1996
|Political scientist
|-
|Peter May
|1929
|1994
|Cricketer
|-
|D. H. Mellor
|1938
|
|Philosopher
|-
|David Munrow
David Munrow
David Munrow was a musician and early music historian.- Biography and career :Munrow was born in Birmingham and was the son of Albert Munrow, a Birmingham University lecturer and physical education instructor who wrote a book on the subject, and was so highly respected that a sports centre was...


|1942
|1976
|Musician, composer, music historian
|-
|Richard Murdoch
Richard Murdoch
Richard Bernard Murdoch was a British comedic radio, film and television performer.Richard Bernard Murdoch attended Charterhouse School. He then appeared in Footlights whilst a student at Pembroke College, Cambridge...


|1907
|1990
|Actor, comedian
|-
|Bill Oddie
Bill Oddie
William Edgar Oddie, OBE is an English author, actor, comedian, artist, naturalist and musician, who first became famous as one of The Goodies....


|1941
|
|Comedian, Ornithologist
|-
|Madsen Pirie
Madsen Pirie
Dr Madsen Pirie has been the president of the Adam Smith Institute since 1978 and was formerly Distinguished Visiting Professor of Logic and Philosophy at Hillsdale College, Michigan, USA.-Early life:...


|
|
|Economist
|-
|William Pitt
William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt, the Younger was a British politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He became the youngest Prime Minister in 1783 at the age of 24 . He left office in 1801, but was Prime Minister again from 1804 until his death in 1806...


|1759
|1806
|British politician
|-
|Rodney Porter
|1917
|1985
|Biochemist
|-
|George Maxwell Richards
George Maxwell Richards
George Maxwell Richards, TC, CM is the fourth President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. A chemical engineer by training, Richards was Principal of the St. Augustine Campus of the University of the West Indies in Trinidad in 1996. He previously worked for Shell Trinidad Ltd. before...


|1931
|
|President of Trinidad and Tobago
|-
|Nicholas Ridley
Nicholas Ridley (martyr)
Nicholas Ridley was an English Bishop of London. During the English Reformation, he was burned at the stake. He died among the Oxford Martyrs during the Marian Persecutions for his teachings and his support of Lady Jane Grey on 16 October 1555 in Oxford...


|c.1502
|1555
|Bishop of London, Martyr
|-
|Michael Rowan-Robinson
Michael Rowan-Robinson
Michael Rowan-Robinson is an astronomer and astrophysicist. He was educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge and is Professor of Astrophysics and until May 2007 was Head of the Astrophysics Group at Imperial College London. From 1981 to 1982, he gave public lectures as professor of astronomy at...


|
|
|Astronomer
|-
|Martin Rowson
Martin Rowson
Martin George Edmund Rowson is a British cartoonist and novelist. His genre is political satire and his style is scathing and graphic. His work frequently appears in The Guardian and The Independent...


|1959
|
|Cartoonist
|-
|Hugh Ruttledge
Hugh Ruttledge
Hugh Ruttledge was an English mountaineer, and leader of two expeditions to Mount Everest in 1933 and 1936.-Early life:...


|1884
|1961
|Mountaineer
|-
|Tom Sharpe
Tom Sharpe
Tom Sharpe is an English satirical author, born in London and educated at Elmhurst School for Boys, Lancing College and Pembroke College, Cambridge...


|1928
|
|Novelist
|-
|Indra Sinha
Indra Sinha
Indra Sinha is aBritish writer of English and Indian descent...


|1950
|
|Novelist
|-
|Christopher Smart
Christopher Smart
Christopher Smart , also known as "Kit Smart", "Kitty Smart", and "Jack Smart", was an English poet. He was a major contributor to two popular magazines and a friend to influential cultural icons like Samuel Johnson and Henry Fielding. Smart, a high church Anglican, was widely known throughout...


|1722
|1771
|Poet, hymnist, journalist, actor
|-
|Chris Smith
Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury
Christopher Robert "Chris" Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury PC is a British Labour Party politician and former Member of Parliament and Cabinet minister...


|1951
|
|British politician
|-
|Edmund Spenser
Edmund Spenser
Edmund Spenser was an English poet best known for The Faerie Queene, an epic poem celebrating, through fantastical allegory, the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I. He is recognized as one of the premier craftsmen of Modern English verse in its infancy.-Life:Edmund Spenser was born in London around 1552...


|1552
|1599
|Poet
|-
|George Gabriel Stokes
George Gabriel Stokes
Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet FRS , was a mathematician and physicist, who at Cambridge made important contributions to fluid dynamics , optics, and mathematical physics...


|1819
|1903
|Mathematician, physicist
|-
|John Sulston
|1942
|
|Chemist
|-
|Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth
Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth
For other people named Peter Taylor, see Peter Taylor.Peter Murray Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth PC was the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 1992 until his premature retirement in 1996, due to poor health which led to his death the following year.-Family:Taylor came from a Jewish...


|1930
|1997
|Lord Chief Justice
Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
The Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales is the head of the judiciary of England and Wales. Historically, he was the second-highest judge of the Courts of England and Wales, after the Lord Chancellor, but that changed as a result of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, which removed the judicial...


|-
|Peter Taylor
Peter Taylor (Journalist)
Peter Taylor born Scarborough, North Yorkshire is a British journalist and documentary-maker who had covered for many years the political and armed conflict in Northern Ireland, the so-called Troubles...


|
|
|Journalist
|-
|Karan Thapar
Karan Thapar
Karan Thapar , born on 5th November, 1955 in Srinagar, India, is one of India's noted television commentators and interviewers. He is the youngest child of General P.N. Thapar and Mrs. Bimla Thapar...


|1955
|
|TV interviewer
|-
|William Turner
|1508
|1568
|Physician
|-
|P. K. van der Byl
P. K. van der Byl
Pieter Kenyon Fleming-Voltelyn van der Byl, ID served as the Foreign Minister of Rhodesia from 1974 to 1979 as a member of the Rhodesian Front. He was a close associate of Prime Minister Ian Smith...


|1923
|1999
|Rhodesian politician
|-
|Lawrence Wager
Lawrence Wager
Lawrence Rickard Wager, commonly known as Bill Wager, was a British geologist, explorer and mountaineer, described as "one of the finest geological thinkers of his generation" and best remembered for his work on the Skaergaard intrusion in Greenland, and for his attempt on Mount Everest in...


|1904
|1965
|Geologist, explorer and mountaineer
|-
|Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal
Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal
Sir William Wavell Wakefield, 1st Baron Wakefield of Kendal was an English rugby union player for Harlequins and England, President of the Rugby Football Union and a British politician.-Biography:...


|1898
|1983
|Rugby player
|-
|Yorick Wilks
Yorick Wilks
Yorick Wilks is a British Computer Scientist who is Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Sheffield, and a Senior Research Fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute.__FORCETOC__ - Biography :...


|1939
|
|Computer Scientist
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents,"...


|-
|Roger Williams
Roger Williams (theologian)
Roger Williams was an English theologian, a notable proponent of religious toleration and the separation of church and state and an advocate for fair dealings with Native Americans...


|1603
|1683
|Theologian, founder of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area...


|-
|Femi Fani-Kayode
Femi Fani-Kayode
Femi Fani-Kayode is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He was born in Lagos, Nigeria, on 16 October 1960 to Chief Remilekun Adetokunbo Fani-Kayode and to Chief Adia Adunni Fani-Kayode. He is an Ife of Yoruba ethnic stock...


|1960
|
|Former Nigeria
Nigeria
Nigeria , officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional republic comprising thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory. The country is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger...

n Minister of Culture and Tourism
|-
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Pembroke today


Pembroke College has both graduate and undergraduate students. The undergraduate student body is represented by the Junior Parlour Committee (JPC). The graduate community is represented by the Graduate Parlour Committee (GPC). Pembroke is unusual in having its recreational rooms named as "parlours" rather than the more standard "combination room" . There are many clubs and societies organised by the students of the college, such as the college's dramatic society the Pembroke Players
Pembroke Players
Pembroke Players is an amateur theatrical society in Cambridge, England, founded in 1955 and run by the students of Pembroke College, Cambridge. It is the most active College drama society in the University, staging 10-15 drama productions and comedy smokers every year. It is also the only College...

, which has been made famous by alumni such as Peter Cook
Peter Cook
Peter Edward Cook was a British satirist, writer and comedian. He is widely regarded as the leading figure in the British satire boom of the 1960s...

, Tim Brooke-Taylor
Tim Brooke-Taylor
Tim Brooke-Taylor is an English comic actor known in Britain, Australia and New Zealand as a member of The Goodies and in the comedy radio shows I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, and I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again....

, Clive James
Clive James
Clive James AM is an expatriate Australian author, poet, critic, memoirist, talk show host, television presenter, travel writer and cultural commentator.-Biography:...

 and Bill Oddie
Bill Oddie
William Edgar Oddie, OBE is an English author, actor, comedian, artist, naturalist and musician, who first became famous as one of The Goodies....

 and is now in its 50th year.

International Programmes


Pembroke is the only Cambridge college to have a programme allowing American students to study abroad just for the spring (Lent and Easter) terms. About 20-30 students are accepted into the programme, directed by International Programmes at Pembroke, each year.

Pembroke also hosts summer schools for Japanese high school and university students, and American university students, over the Easter and Summer vacations.

Catering


Although the canteen food is affectionately known as "Trough," this is not necessarily an accurate description and catering at Pembroke is generally thought be quite good. In particular, catering manager David Harwood received the Cambridge Catering Award in 2005 for his "outstanding quality and affordable prices". In 2007 the UK's first Vegan tapas
Tapas
Tapas is the name of a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold or warm ....

 bar was opened, and in spring 2008 the students voted (by a large majority) for Pembroke to serve only free-range chicken (it will be the first UK college to do so). Also, since October 2008, freshly prepared sushi as well as a weekly taco bar is available. Pembroke is Cambridge's 2nd Fairtrade College (after St Catharine's
St Catharine's College, Cambridge
St Catharine’s College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1473, the college is often referred to informally by the nickname "Catz".-History:...

), and is also committed to serving local produce and sustainable fish where possible.

Institutions named after the college


Pembroke College
Pembroke College (Brown University)
Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women's college for Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. It was founded in 1891 and closed in 1971.-Founding and early history:...

, the former women's college
Women's college
Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are composed exclusively or almost exclusively of women...

 at Brown University
Brown University
Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1764 prior to American independence from the British Empire as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations early in the reign of King George III...

 in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

, was named for the principal building on the women's campus, Pembroke Hall, which was itself named in honor of the Pembroke College (Cambridge) alumnus Roger Williams
Roger Williams (theologian)
Roger Williams was an English theologian, a notable proponent of religious toleration and the separation of church and state and an advocate for fair dealings with Native Americans...

, a co-founder of Rhode Island
Rhode Island
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, more commonly referred to as Rhode Island , is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest U.S. state by area...

.

In 1981, a decade after the merger of Pembroke College into Brown University, the Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women
Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women
The Pembroke Center for Teaching and Research on Women at Brown University was established in Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, in 1981 as an interdisciplinary research center on gender and society. Its mission also includes the preservation of the history of women at Brown.The Pembroke...

 was named in honour of Pembroke College and the history of women's efforts to gain access to higher education.

See also


:Category:Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge
  • Pembroke College, Oxford
    Pembroke College, Oxford
    Pembroke College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, located in Pembroke Square. As of 2007, Pembroke had an estimated financial endowment of £45.5 million.-History:...

  • Pembroke College Boat Club
    Pembroke College Boat Club (Cambridge)
    Pembroke College Boat Club is the rowing club for members of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Over the last century, crews from Pembroke have held the headship of the men's Lent Bumps on four occasions, and the headship of the men's May Bumps ten times...

  • List of organ scholars

External links