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Paya Lebar Airbase



 
 
Paya Lebar Air Base (Simplified Chinese: ????????; ) was built as a civilian airport, known as Singapore International Airport, in 1955. The air base goes by the motto of "Strength Through Readiness".

as a hub for Malayan Airways at this time (the other being Kuala Lumpur), and the airline had its first flight outside Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India and north of Australia....
 in 1958, using a DC-4 leased from Qantas
Qantas

Qantas Airways Limited is the national airline of Australia. The name was originally "QANTAS", an acronym for "Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services"....
, flying to Hong Kong.






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Paya Lebar Air Base (Simplified Chinese: ????????; ) was built as a civilian airport, known as Singapore International Airport, in 1955. The air base goes by the motto of "Strength Through Readiness".

History

It was a hub for Malayan Airways at this time (the other being Kuala Lumpur), and the airline had its first flight outside Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India and north of Australia....
 in 1958, using a DC-4 leased from Qantas
Qantas

Qantas Airways Limited is the national airline of Australia. The name was originally "QANTAS", an acronym for "Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services"....
, flying to Hong Kong. Turboprops were introduced over the next few years, and the name was changed to Malaysian Airways.

In 1966, the company focused more on Singapore, buying Boeing 707
Boeing 707

The Boeing 707 is a four-engine commercial passenger jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the early 1950s. Its name is most commonly spoken as "Seven Oh Seven"....
s, headquartering itself in that country, and renaming itself Malaysia-Singapore Airlines - with a notable fluorescent yellow livery. Its primary hub became Paya Lebar, and services began to reach out further into North Asia
North Asia

North Asia or Northern Asia is sometimes defined as a subregion of Asia consisting only of the Asian portion of Russia. The term is not widely used....
.

From 1979 to 1980, British Airways, in conjunction with Singapore Airlines, began supersonic Concorde
Concorde

The A?rospatiale-BAC Concorde aircraft is a supersonic passenger airliner or supersonic transport . It was a product of an Anglo-French government treaty, combining the manufacturing efforts of A?rospatiale and British Aircraft Corporation....
 services from London's Heathrow Airport, to Paya Lebar Singapore.

Malaysia-Singapore Airlines was dissolved in 1972; Malaysia Airlines
Malaysia Airlines

Malaysia Airlines is the flag carrier of Malaysia. Malaysia Airlines operates flights from its home base, Kuala Lumpur International Airport, and its secondary hub in Kota Kinabalu International Airport....
 and Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines Limited is the Flag carrier of Singapore. Singapore Airlines operates a hub at Singapore Changi Airport and has a strong presence in the Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and "Kangaroo Route" markets....
 was formed - keeping all the above 707s; and Singapore Airlines
Singapore Airlines

Singapore Airlines Limited is the Flag carrier of Singapore. Singapore Airlines operates a hub at Singapore Changi Airport and has a strong presence in the Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, and "Kangaroo Route" markets....
 remained at Paya Lebar. But passenger numbers rose from 1.7 million to 4 million between 1970 and 1975. The airport was constrained by housing estates and although some work was done to keep it operational in the meantime, construction began on the present Singapore International Airport at Changi in 1975, opening in 1981. Paya Lebar then closed to civil traffic, and Changi took over Paya Lebar's IATA code of SIN.

Conversion to Military use

Paya Lebar began to be gradually converted into a military air-force base from 1967 onwards. During that year, an Air Movement Centre was constructed to handle passengers and cargo arriving on Republic of Singapore Air Force
Republic of Singapore Air Force

The Republic of Singapore Air Force is the air force branch of the Singapore Armed Forces. It was first established in 1968 as the Singapore Air Defence Command ....
 flights, Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence (Singapore)

The Ministry of Defence is entrusted with overseeing the defence needs of the Republic of Singapore. It has a policy of Total Defence which consists of Military Defence, Civil Defence, Economic Defence, Social Defence and Psychological Defence....
 charter flights and foreign military aircraft
Military aircraft

A military aircraft is any Fixed-wing aircraft or military helicopters aircraft that is in the current employ of a military power. Fixed-wing military aircraft are also known as warplanes....
. It became a complete military airbase
Airbase

An airbase is a military base that provides basing and support of military aircraft. They are different to civilian airports in that they do not provide for large volume of passenger transits, and cargo handling is not processed by the Customs and immigration facilities....
 in 1981 when Singapore Changi Airport
Singapore Changi Airport

Singapore Changi Airport or simply Changi Airport, is a major aviation hub in Asia, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, and is the main airport in Singapore....
 was opened and was subsequently renamed as Paya Lebar Air Base (PLAB) on the same year.

Paya Lebar Air Base

The air base currently houses aircraft such as the C-130 Hercules
C-130 Hercules

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft built by Lockheed. It is the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide....
 and the upgraded AMRAAM capable F-5S/T Tiger IIs.

The Flying squadrons are:
  • 122 Squadron with 10 C-130 Hercules
    C-130 Hercules

    The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft built by Lockheed. It is the main tactical airlifter for many military forces worldwide....
    ,
  • 141 Squadron with 7 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs before it was disbanded in Nov 2005,
  • 144 Squadron
    144 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

    The 144 Squadron "Blackite" of the Republic of Singapore Air Force is a fighter-bomber squadron based at Paya Lebar Air Base, the squadron goes by the motto "Dare To Excel" with the Black Kite adopted as its mascot....
     with 22 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs,
  • 149 Squadron
    149 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air Force

    The 149 Squadron "Shikra" of the Republic of Singapore Air Force is a fighter-bomber squadron based at Paya Lebar Air Base, the squadron goes by the motto "Steadfast" with the Shikra adopted as its mascot....
     with 16 F-5S/T Tiger-IIs.


The Support Squadrons are:
  • Air Logistics Squadron (ALS)
  • Airfield Maintenance Squadron (AMS)
  • Field Defence Squadron (FDS)
  • Flying Support Squadron (FSS)


Photo Gallery


Note

  • Occasionally, Paya Lebar Air Base plays host to commercial/VIP aircraft as well. Air Force One
    Air Force One

    Air Force One is the air traffic control call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States. Since 1990, the presidential fleet has consisted of two specifically configured, highly customized Boeing 747-200#747-200 series aircraft ? Tail Code "28000" and "29000" ? with Air Force designation "Boeing...
     has landed at the Air Base during President George W. Bush
    George W. Bush

    George Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He was the 46th List of Governors of Texas from 1995 to 2000 before being United States presidential inauguration as President on January 20, 2001....
    's two visits to Singapore in October 2003 and November 2006.
  • Air Force Two
    Air Force Two

    Air Force Two is the air traffic control call sign used by any United States United States Air Force aircraft carrying the Vice President of the United States, but not the President of the United States....
     carrying Vice President Dick Cheney
    Dick Cheney

    Richard Bruce "Dick" Cheney served as the List of Vice Presidents of the United States Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 in the George W....
     also made a brief refueling stop at the Air Base en route from Australia in 2007.


Air Force Museum

The RSAF maintains the Air Force Museum, which is open to the public and showcases the air force's history and capabilities. The museum is located along Airport Road beside Paya Lebar Air Base, near Eunos MRT Station
Eunos MRT Station

File:Kawasaki c751 eunos.jpg'Eunos MRT Station' is an Mass Rapid Transit #Above-ground Mass Rapid Transit station on the East West MRT Line in Singapore....
.

RSAF Open House

The RSAF Open House is a bi-annual event which is usually held at Paya Lebar Air Base and in conjunction with the 40th Anniversary of Republic of Singapore Air Force in 2008, it would be open to public for two days from 30 August to 31 August 2008. Also, the RSAF Black Knights
RSAF Black Knights

The Black Knights is the official aerobatics team of the Republic of Singapore Air Force featuring six F-16 Fighting Falcon in formation flight....
 are scheduled for another aerobatic display to thrill the crowds.

External links

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