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Pavel Tichý

 

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Pavel Tichý



 
 
Pavel Tichý (18 February 1936 Brno
Brno

Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1243, although the area had been settled since the 5th century. Today Brno has 403,304 inhabitants and is the seat of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, Supreme Prosecutor's Office and Ombudsman....
, Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918 until 1992 . On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia....
 – 26 October 1994 Dunedin
Dunedin

Dunedin , Otepoti in Maori, is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the principal city of the region of Otago. It is New Zealand's fifth largest city in population, the largest in size of council boundary area, and the hub of the sixth-largest urban area....
, New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
) was a Czech
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
 logician, philosopher and mathematician
Mathematician

A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and/or research is the field of mathematics....
. He worked in the field of intensional logic
Intensional logic

Intensional logic embraces the logical study of intensional languages. While in extensional languages all functors are extensional , intensional languages have at least one intensional functor....
 and founded Transparent Intensional Logic
Transparent Intensional Logic

Transparent Intensional Logic is a logical system aimed at an analysis of natural language. It was created by Pavel Tich?. There are relations to Montague grammar, but TIL differs from it in several substantial points....
, an original theory of the logical analysis of natural languages – the theory is devoted to the problem of saying exactly what it is that we learn, know and can communicate when we come to understand what a sentence means. He spent roughly 25 years working on it.






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Pavel Tichý (18 February 1936 Brno
Brno

Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic. It was founded in 1243, although the area had been settled since the 5th century. Today Brno has 403,304 inhabitants and is the seat of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, Supreme Court, Supreme Administrative Court, Supreme Prosecutor's Office and Ombudsman....
, Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918 until 1992 . On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia....
 – 26 October 1994 Dunedin
Dunedin

Dunedin , Otepoti in Maori, is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the principal city of the region of Otago. It is New Zealand's fifth largest city in population, the largest in size of council boundary area, and the hub of the sixth-largest urban area....
, New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
) was a Czech
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
 logician, philosopher and mathematician
Mathematician

A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study and/or research is the field of mathematics....
. He worked in the field of intensional logic
Intensional logic

Intensional logic embraces the logical study of intensional languages. While in extensional languages all functors are extensional , intensional languages have at least one intensional functor....
 and founded Transparent Intensional Logic
Transparent Intensional Logic

Transparent Intensional Logic is a logical system aimed at an analysis of natural language. It was created by Pavel Tich?. There are relations to Montague grammar, but TIL differs from it in several substantial points....
, an original theory of the logical analysis of natural languages – the theory is devoted to the problem of saying exactly what it is that we learn, know and can communicate when we come to understand what a sentence means. He spent roughly 25 years working on it. His main work is a book The Foundations of Frege's Logic, published by Walter de Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter

Walter de Gruyter is a scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. For over 250 years Walter de Gruyter has published scholarly books in philosophy, theology, literature, natural science, semiotics, linguistics, and mathematics....
 in 1988.

Early life and education

Tichý was born in Brno in 1936. His father was an insurance clerk. His family lived in Zlín
Zlín

Zl?n , briefly Gottwaldov , is a city in the Zl?n Region, southeastern Moravia, Czech Republic, on the Drevnice River. The development of the modern city is closely connected to the Bata Shoes company....
 until 1948 when they moved to Vsetín
Vsetín

Vset?n is a town in Zl?n Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 28,500 inhabitants.The area around Vset?n, called Vset?nsko, is spread out on the foothills of the Vset?n, Host?n and Vizovice Hills around the Becva River....
. At school he was already a brilliant student. He also liked playing music of Jaroslav Ježek
Jaroslav Ježek

Jaroslav Je?ek was a Czech Republic composer, pianist and conductor, author of jazz, classical, incidental and film music....
 on the piano. After finishing studies in Vsetin he moved to Prague
Prague

Prague is the Capital and World's largest cities of the Czech Republic. Its official name is Hlavn? mesto Praha, meaning Prague, the Capital City....
 followed by his parents. Tichý graduated in 1959 at Charles University in Prague. He stayed there tutoring as an assistant from 1961 to 1968 at the department of Logic at Faculty of Philosophy. One of his other hobbies was carpentry. He was said to be perfectionist in everything he did, whether he was learning a foreign language or making a table.

In 1968 he received an invitation from Exeter University in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
. He was permitted to leave the country even though it was shortly after Soviet troops invaded Czechoslovakia in the Prague Spring
Prague Spring

The Prague Spring was a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during the era of its domination by the Soviet Union after World War II....
. He decided not to return back. In 1970 he emigrated with his family to New Zealand, by ship. He started teaching at the University of Otago
University of Otago

The University of Otago in Dunedin is New Zealand's List of oldest universities in continuous operation#Oldest Universities by Region .28post 1500.29 with over 20,000 students enrolled during 2006....
 in Dunedin, New Zealand where he became Professor of Philosophy at Otago in 1981. Tichý stayed teaching there until his death. He is remembered as ferocious debater who liked to express his views directly regardless of any bad implications it could have. This made him a lot of friends but also a lot of enemies.

Four years after the Velvet revolution
Velvet Revolution

The "Velvet Revolution" or "Gentle Revolution" refers to a nonviolence revolution in Czechoslovakia that saw the overthrow of the Communist government....
, in 1993, Tichý was offered the position of Head of the Department of Logic at the Faculty of Philosophy and Arts of Charles University in Prague
Charles University in Prague

Charles University in Prague is the oldest and largest university in the Czech Republic. Being founded in 1347, it was the first one in the Holy Roman Empire and in Central Europe in general....
. He planned to move to Prague in 1995 but committed suicide by drowning before taking this position.

Degrees and academic appointment

  • PhDr.
    List of doctoral degrees awarded by country

    The list of doctoral degrees awarded by country includes all doctorate degrees worldwide....
     (Charles University
    Charles University in Prague

    Charles University in Prague is the oldest and largest university in the Czech Republic. Being founded in 1347, it was the first one in the Holy Roman Empire and in Central Europe in general....
    , 1959), thesis: Výklad Gödelovy vety o neúplnosti v prosté teorii typu [An Exposition of Gödel's
    Kurt Gödel

    Kurt G?del was an Austrian-United States logician, mathematician and philosopher. One of the most significant logicians of all time, G?del made an immense impact upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century, a time when many, such as Bertrand Russell, A....
     Incompleteness Theorem
    Gödel's incompleteness theorems

    In mathematical logic, G?del's incompleteness theorems, proved by Kurt G?del in 1931, are two theorems stating inherent limitations of all but the most trivial formal systems for arithmetic of mathematical interest....
     in the Simple Theory of Types
    Type theory

    In mathematics, logic and computer science, type theory is any of several formal systems that can serve as alternatives to naive set theory, or the study of such formalisms in general....
    ]
  • Candidate of Sciences
    List of doctoral degrees awarded by country

    The list of doctoral degrees awarded by country includes all doctorate degrees worldwide....
     (Charles University, 1964), thesis: Vycíslitelnost ve vztahu k teoriím [On Computability w.r.t. Theories]
  • Docent
    Docent

    In American English , the word docent has two meanings: firstly, a professor or university lecturer; and secondly, the corps of volunteer guides who staff museums and other educational institutions....
     (Charles University, 1969), thesis: Intensions in Terms of Turing Machine
    Turing machine

    Turing machines are basic abstract symbol-manipulating devices which, despite their simplicity, can be adapted to simulate the logic of any computer algorithm....
    s and On the Vicious Circle in Definitions: Two Studies in Logical Semantics
  • PhD
    PHD

    PHD may refer to:* Parisada Hindu Dharma, an Indonesian reform organization* PHD, a track on The Crystal Method album Tweekend* PHD finger, a protein sequence...
     (Exeter University, 1971), thesis: Contributions to the Theory of Postulate Systems
  • Associate Professor, University of Otago, 1978
  • Professor, University of Otago, 1981


Books

  • P. Tichý (1988): The Foundations of Frege's Logic. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York 1988, 333 pp., ISBN 3110116685
  • V. Svoboda, B. Jespersen, C. Cheyne (Eds.) (2004): Pavel Tichý's Collected Papers in Logic and Philosophy. Filosofia, Prague and Otago University Press, Dunedin, 901 pp., ISBN 1877276987


External links

  • – Transparent Intensional Logic website, Masaryk University, Brno
  • – Mac Tutor Biographies, University of St Andrews, Scotland
  • – University of Otago