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Paul Winfield

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Paul Winfield



 
 
Paul Edward Winfield (22 May 1939 – 7 March 2004) was an American television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 and film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
. He was known for his portrayal of a Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
 sharecropper who struggles to support his family during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
 in the landmark film Sounder
Sounder (film)

Sounder is a 1972 in film film starring Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews, Taj Mahal , and Eric Hooks. It was adapted by Lonne Elder III and directed by Martin Ritt from the 1970 Newbery Medal-winning novel Sounder by William H....
 and as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in the television miniseries King
King (miniseries)

King is a television miniseries based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel Laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through February 14, 1978....
. Off camera, Winfield narrated the television crime series City Confidential
City Confidential

City Confidential is an United States Documentary film television show on the A&E Network, which singles out a community during each episode and investigates a crime that occurred there....
.

ield was born in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
 to Lois Beatrice Edwards, a union
Trade union

A trade union or labor union is an organization run by and for workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas such as wages, hours, and working conditions....
 organizer in the garment industry.






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Paul Edward Winfield (22 May 1939 – 7 March 2004) was an American television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 and film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
. He was known for his portrayal of a Louisiana
Louisiana

The State of Louisiana is a U.S. state located in the U.S. Southern States of the United States of America. Its capital is Baton Rouge and largest city is New Orleans....
 sharecropper who struggles to support his family during the Great Depression
Great Depression

File:International depression.pngThe Great Depression was a worldwide economic Recession starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries....
 in the landmark film Sounder
Sounder (film)

Sounder is a 1972 in film film starring Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews, Taj Mahal , and Eric Hooks. It was adapted by Lonne Elder III and directed by Martin Ritt from the 1970 Newbery Medal-winning novel Sounder by William H....
 and as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in the television miniseries King
King (miniseries)

King is a television miniseries based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel Laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through February 14, 1978....
. Off camera, Winfield narrated the television crime series City Confidential
City Confidential

City Confidential is an United States Documentary film television show on the A&E Network, which singles out a community during each episode and investigates a crime that occurred there....
.

Biography


Early years

Winfield was born in Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S. state of California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States. Often abbreviated as L.A. and nicknamed The City of Angels, Los Angeles is rated as a beta global city, has an estimated population of 3.8 million and spans over in Southern California....
 to Lois Beatrice Edwards, a union
Trade union

A trade union or labor union is an organization run by and for workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas such as wages, hours, and working conditions....
 organizer in the garment industry. His stepfather from the age of eight was Clarence Winfield, a city trash collector and construction worker
Construction worker

Construction workers are employed in the construction industry and work predominantly on construction sites and are typically engaged in aspects of the industry other than design or finance....
. He attended Manual Arts High School
Manual Arts High School

Manual Arts High School is a secondary school in Los Angeles, California.Manual Arts, which spans grades 9 through 12, is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District ....
, the University of Portland
University of Portland

The University of Portland is a private Roman Catholic universities and colleges in the United States located in Portland, Oregon. It is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross and is the sister school of the University of Notre Dame....
, Stanford University
Stanford University

Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private university research university located in Stanford, California, California, United States....
, Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles City College

Los Angeles City College, known as LACC, is a public community college in the Hollywood, Los Angeles, California section of Los Angeles, California....
 and the University of California at Los Angeles.

Career

Winfield carved out a diverse career in film, television, theater and voiceovers by taking ground breaking roles at a time when African-American actors were scarcely cast. His first major feature film role was in the 1969 film, The Lost Man starring Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier

Sir Sidney Poitier, Order of the British Empire is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, BAFTA- and Grammy award-winning Bahamas-United States actor, film director, author, and diplomat....
. Winfield first became well-known to television audiences when he appeared for several years opposite Diahann Carroll
Diahann Carroll

Diahann Carroll is an American award-winning actress and Singing....
 on the groundbreaking television series
Television program

A television program , television programme , or television show is something that people watch on television. It may be a one-off broadcast or, more usually, part of a periodically recurring television series....
 Julia
Julia (TV series)

Julia is an United States Situation comedy best remembered as being one of the first weekly series to depict an African American woman in a non-stereotypical role....
. Filmed during a high point of racial tensions in the United States, the show was unique in featuring an African-American female as the central character. He also starred as Martin Luther King, Jr.
Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was an United States pastor, activist and prominent leader in the African-American African-American Civil Rights Movement ....
 in the 1978 miniseries
Miniseries

A miniseries , in a serial storytelling medium, is a production which tells a story in a pre-planned limited number of episodes....
 King
King (miniseries)

King is a television miniseries based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel Laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through February 14, 1978....
.

In 1973, Winfield was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor
Academy Award for Best Actor

Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
 for the 1972 film Sounder
Sounder (film)

Sounder is a 1972 in film film starring Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews, Taj Mahal , and Eric Hooks. It was adapted by Lonne Elder III and directed by Martin Ritt from the 1970 Newbery Medal-winning novel Sounder by William H....
, and his co-star in that film, Cicely Tyson
Cicely Tyson

Cicely Tyson is an United States Emmy Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated actress. A successful stage actress, Tyson is also known for appearances in the film Sounder and the television specials The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and Roots ....
, was nominated for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
. Prior to their nominations, only two other African American
African American

African Americans or Black Americans are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black people populations of Africa....
s - Dorothy Dandridge
Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Jean Dandridge was an United States actress and popular singer. Dandridge was the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress....
 and Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier

Sir Sidney Poitier, Order of the British Empire is an Academy Award-, Golden Globe-, BAFTA- and Grammy award-winning Bahamas-United States actor, film director, author, and diplomat....
 - had ever been nominated for a leading role. He also appeared, in a different role, in the 2003 Disney-produced television remake of Sounder
Sounder (film)

Sounder is a 1972 in film film starring Cicely Tyson, Paul Winfield, Kevin Hooks, Carmen Mathews, Taj Mahal , and Eric Hooks. It was adapted by Lonne Elder III and directed by Martin Ritt from the 1970 Newbery Medal-winning novel Sounder by William H....
, which was directed by Kevin Hooks
Kevin Hooks

Kevin Hooks is an American actor, and a television and film director; he is notable from his roles in Aaron Loves Angela & Sounder , but is most well known as the ever-lovable Morris Thorpe from TV's The White Shadow....
, his co-star from the original. Winfield played the part of “Jim the Slave” in Huckleberry Finn
Huckleberry Finn (1974 film)

Huckleberry Finn is the 1974 musical film version of Mark Twain's American classic boyhood adventure story, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn....
 (1974) which was a musical based on the novel by Mark Twain
Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens , better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an United Statesmerican author and humorist. Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which has since been called the Great American Novel, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer....
. Winfield would recall late in his career that as a young actor he had played one of the two leads in Of Mice and Men
Of Mice and Men

Of Mice and Men is a novella written by Nobel Prize in Literature-winning author John Steinbeck. Published in 1937 in literature, it tells the tragic story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant worker ranch workers during the Great Depression in California....
 in local repertory, made up in whiteface, since a black actor playing it would have been unthinkable. Winfield also starred in more recent miniseries, including Roots: The Next Generations
Roots: The Next Generations

Roots: The Next Generations is a 1979 television miniseries that continues the story of the family of Alex Haley from the time of Reconstruction era of the United States to Haley researching his family history and his travels to Africa to learn of his ancestor, Kunta Kinte....
, Alex Haley
Alex Haley

Alexander Murray Palmer Haley was an United States writer. He is best known as the author of Roots: The Saga of an American Family and The Autobiography of Malcolm X ....
'sQueen: The Story of an American Family
Queen: The Story of an American Family

Queen: The Story of an American Family is a 1993 partly factual historical novel by Alex Haley and David Stevens . It brought back to the consciousness of many White Americans the plight of the children of the plantation; the offspring of black slave women and their white masters who were legally their slaves....
 and Scarlett
Scarlett (novel)

Scarlett is a novel written in 1991 by Alexandra Ripley as a sequel to Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind. It was adapted as a television mini-series of Scarlett in 1994 starring Timothy Dalton as Rhett Butler and Joanne Whalley-Kilmer as Scarlett O'Hara....
.

The actor gained a new segment of fans for his brief but memorable roles in several science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 TV programs and movies. He portrayed Captain Clark Terrell, an unwilling minion of Khan Noonien Singh
Khan Noonien Singh

Khan Noonien Singh, commonly shortened to Khan, is a villain in the fictional Star Trek universe. According to backstory given in the character's first appearance, the Star Trek: The Original Series original series episode "Space Seed", Khan is a superhuman tyrant who once controlled more than a quarter of the Earth during the E...
, in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is a 1982 motion picture released by Paramount Pictures. The film is the second feature based on the Star Trek science fiction franchise....
 and Lt. Traxler, a friendly but crusty cop partnered with Lance Henriksen
Lance Henriksen

Lance James Henriksen is an United States actor, Painting, and pottery....
 in The Terminator
The Terminator

The Terminator is a 1984 in film Science fiction film/action film directed and co-written by James Cameron. It features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton and Michael Biehn....
 starring Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an Austrian-American bodybuilder, actor, businessman, and Politics of the United States, currently serving as the List of Governors of California Governor of California of the state of California....
. In 1995 he was part of the 'name' ensemble cast in Tim Burton
Tim Burton

Tim Burton is an award-winning Film Director and Film Producer. Burton was born in Burbank, California, the first of two sons to Bill Burton and Jean Erickson....
's comic homage to 1950's science fiction
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 Mars Attacks!
Mars Attacks!

Mars Attacks! is a 1996 comedy science fiction movie by Tim Burton based on the popular card series Mars Attacks. It was released in 1996 by Warner Bros....
,
playing the complacently self-satisfied chickenhawk
Chickenhawk

Chickenhawk may mean or refer to:*Chickenhawk , a political epithet*Chickenhawk , a common name for three species of bird**Cooper's Hawk**Sharp-shinned Hawk...
 Lt-Gen. Casey. On the small screen Star Trek franchise, he appeared as an alien captain who communicates in metaphor
Metaphor

Metaphor is language that directly compares seemingly unrelated subjects. It is a figure of speech that compares two or more things without using the words "like" or "as." More generally, a metaphor describes a first subject as being or equal to a second object in some way....
 in the Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: The Next Generation

Star Trek: The Next Generation is a science fiction television program created by Gene Roddenberry as part of the Star Trek franchise. Set in the 24th century, about 70 years after Star Trek: The Original Series, the program features a new crew and a new Starship Enterprise....
 episode “Darmok”. He also appeared on Babylon 5
Babylon 5

Babylon 5 is an United States science fiction on television created, produced and largely written by J. Michael Straczynski. The show centers on the Babylon 5 space station: a focal point for politics, diplomacy, and conflict in the late 2250s and early 2260s....
, as General Richard Franklin, the father of regular character Dr. Stephen Franklin
Stephen Franklin

Stephen Franklin is a fictional lead character in the universe of the science fiction television series Babylon 5, played by the late Richard Biggs....
, in the second season episode "Gropos
Gropos

"Gropos" is an episode from the second season of the Science fiction Television program Babylon 5....
."

Winfield also took on roles as gay characters in the films Mike's Murder
Mike's Murder

Mike's Murder is the 1983 Film soundtrack album for the movie of the same name. The album features original music by Joe Jackson .Long unavailable on CD, Mike's Murder was released in 2006 on the Lilith label....
 in 1984 and again in 1998 in the film Relax...It's Just Sex
Relax...It's Just Sex

Relax...It?s Just Sex is a 1998 in film gay oriented romantic comedy film.External links ...
.

Winfield found success off-camera due to his unique voice. He provided voices on the cartoon
Cartoon

The word cartoon has various meanings, based on several very different forms of visual art and illustration. The term has evolved over time.The original meaning was in fine art, and there cartoon meant a preparatory drawing for a piece of art such as a painting or tapestry....
s Spider-Man
Spider-Man

Spider-Man is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character First appearance in Amazing Fantasy #15 , and was created by scripter-editor Stan Lee and artist-plotter Steve Ditko....
, The Magic School Bus
The Magic School Bus

The Magic School Bus is a series of children's books, intended to teach scientific concepts to children. They were written by Joanna Cole and illustrated by Bruce Degen, between the years 1986 and 2006....
, Batman Beyond
Batman Beyond

Batman Beyond is an United States of America animated television series created by The WB Television Network in collaboration with DC Comics as a continuation of the Batman legacy....
, Gargoyles, K10C
K10C: Kids' Ten Commandments

Kids' Ten Commandments was a direct-to-video, five part series designed to teach the principles of the Ten Commandments to children in a fun and engaging way....
, and The Simpsons
The Simpsons

The Simpsons is an Television in the United States animated cartoon Situation comedy created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company....
, on the latter voicing the Don King parody
Parody

A parody , in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, or author, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitation....
 Lucius Sweet. In his voiceover career, he perhaps best-known as the narrator for the A&E
A&E Network

A&E is a cable television and satellite television television network with headquarters in Manhattan and offices in Stamford, Connecticut, Atlanta, Detroit, Los Angeles, Chicago, and London....
 true crime series City Confidential
City Confidential

City Confidential is an United States Documentary film television show on the A&E Network, which singles out a community during each episode and investigates a crime that occurred there....
, a role he began in 1998 and continued with until his death in 2004.

Throughout his career, Winfield frequently managed to perform in the theater. His only Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 production, Checkmates, in 1988, co-starring Ruby Dee
Ruby Dee

Ruby Dee is an Academy Award nominated American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and activism....
, was also the Broadway debut of Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington

Denzel Hayes Washington, Jr. is an United States actor and film director. He has garnered much critical acclaim for his work in film since the 1990s, including for his portrayals of real-life figures, such as Steve Biko, Malcolm X, Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, Melvin B....
. He also appeared in productions at the Mark Taper Forum
Mark Taper Forum

The Mark Taper Forum is a 739 seat thrust stage at the Los Angeles Music Center built by Welton Becket and Associates. Named for real estate developer Mark Taper, the theatre, the neighboring Ahmanson Theatre and the Kirk Douglas Theatre are all operated by the Center Theatre Group....
 in Los Angeles, and The Shakespeare Theatre in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....


Winfield was nominated for an Emmy Award
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
 for his performance in the King
King (miniseries)

King is a television miniseries based on the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel Laureate. It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through February 14, 1978....
 and Roots: The Next Generations
Roots: The Next Generations

Roots: The Next Generations is a 1979 television miniseries that continues the story of the family of Alex Haley from the time of Reconstruction era of the United States to Haley researching his family history and his travels to Africa to learn of his ancestor, Kunta Kinte....
. He won an Emmy Award
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
, in 1995, for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series, for his appearance as Judge Harold Nance in an episode of the CBS
CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. is an American radio network and television network. The name is derived from the initials of Columbia Broadcasting System, its former legal name....
 drama Picket Fences
Picket Fences

Picket Fences is a 60-minute Dramatic programming centering around the residents of the fictional community of Rome, Wisconsin. The show initially ran from September 18, 1992 to June 26, 1996 on the CBS television network in the United States....
.

Personal life

Winfield long battled obesity
Obesity

Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that health may be negatively affected. It is commonly defined as a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or higher....
 and diabetes, and he suffered a stroke
Stroke

A stroke is the rapidly developing loss of brain function due to a disturbance in the blood supply to the brain. According to the National Stroke Association, a "stroke" occurs when a blood clot blocks and artery or a blood vessel breaks, interrupting blood flow to an area of the brain....
. He died of a heart attack
Myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction , commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the Blood flow to part of the heart is interrupted. This is most commonly due to occlusion of a coronary artery following the rupture of a Vulnerable plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids and white blood cells in the wall of an artery....
 in 2004 at the age of 64, at Queen of Angels–Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center
Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center

Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, formerly known as Queen of Angels-Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, is a hospital in Los Angeles, California, United States....
 in Los Angeles. He was openly gay
Gay

The term gay was originally used, until well into the mid-20th century, primarily to refer to feelings of being "carefree," "happy," or "bright and showy"; it had also come to acquire some connotations of "immorality" as early as 1637....
 in his private life, but remained discreet about it in the public eye. His partner of 30 years, architect
Architect

An architect is trained and licenced in planning and designing buildings, and participates in supervising the construction of a building. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, itself derived from the Greek arkhitekton , i.e....
 Charles Gillan, Jr., died on March 5, 2002 of bone cancer. They are interred at Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery
Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)

Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery is part of the Forest Lawn Memorial-Parks & Mortuaries chain of Southern California cemeteries. It is located at 6300 Forest Lawn Drive in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California, which is on the lower north slope at the far east end of the Santa Monica Mountains range that overlooks North Hol...
.

External links