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Patrick Cowley

 

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Patrick Cowley



 
 
Patrick Joseph Cowley (October 19, 1950 - November 12, 1982) was a Disco
Disco

Disco is a genre of dance music that originated in and was initially popular among African American, gay and Hispanic and Latino Americans communities in the United States in the late 1960s....
 and Hi-NRG
Hi-NRG

Hi-NRG is high-tempo disco music , as well as a more specific, derivative genre of electronic dance music that achieved mainstream popularity in the mid to late 1980s....
 dance music composer and recording artist. He recorded in a similar style to Giorgio Moroder
Giorgio Moroder

Giorgio Moroder is an Italy record producer, songwriter and performer, whose groundbreaking work with synthesizers during the 1970s and 1980s was a significant influence on new wave music, house music, techno music and electronic music in general....
, and is often credited with pioneering electronic dance music.

Early life
Patrick Cowley was born in Buffalo, New York
Buffalo, New York

Buffalo , is the second largest city in the state of New York. Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River, Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area and the county seat of Erie County, New York....
 on October 19, 1950 to Ellen and Kenneth Cowley. Cowley's family originated in the Horseheads and Corning
Corning

Corning may refer to the following businesses and organizations:*Corning Incorporated*Dow Corning*Owens Corning*Corning Museum of GlassCorning may refer to the following people:...
 areas of New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 and lived in Rochester
Rochester, New York

Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York, New York State, south of Lake Ontario in the United States. The Rochester metropolitan area is the second largest economy in New York State, behind the New York City metropolitan area....
.






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Patrick Joseph Cowley (October 19, 1950 - November 12, 1982) was a Disco
Disco

Disco is a genre of dance music that originated in and was initially popular among African American, gay and Hispanic and Latino Americans communities in the United States in the late 1960s....
 and Hi-NRG
Hi-NRG

Hi-NRG is high-tempo disco music , as well as a more specific, derivative genre of electronic dance music that achieved mainstream popularity in the mid to late 1980s....
 dance music composer and recording artist. He recorded in a similar style to Giorgio Moroder
Giorgio Moroder

Giorgio Moroder is an Italy record producer, songwriter and performer, whose groundbreaking work with synthesizers during the 1970s and 1980s was a significant influence on new wave music, house music, techno music and electronic music in general....
, and is often credited with pioneering electronic dance music.

Early life


Patrick Cowley was born in Buffalo, New York
Buffalo, New York

Buffalo , is the second largest city in the state of New York. Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River, Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area and the county seat of Erie County, New York....
 on October 19, 1950 to Ellen and Kenneth Cowley. Cowley's family originated in the Horseheads and Corning
Corning

Corning may refer to the following businesses and organizations:*Corning Incorporated*Dow Corning*Owens Corning*Corning Museum of GlassCorning may refer to the following people:...
 areas of New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
 and lived in Rochester
Rochester, New York

Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York, New York State, south of Lake Ontario in the United States. The Rochester metropolitan area is the second largest economy in New York State, behind the New York City metropolitan area....
. During his teenage years, Cowley became a successful drummer with local amateur bands before attending Niagara University and later the University at Buffalo to study English
English studies

English studies is an academic discipline that includes the study of literatures written in the English language , English linguistics , and English sociolinguistics ....
. In 1971, at the age of 21, Cowley moved to San Francisco to attend the City College of San Francisco
City College of San Francisco

City College of San Francisco, or CCSF, is a two-year community college in San Francisco, California. The Ocean Avenue campus, in the Neighborhoods in San Francisco, California neighborhood, is the college's primary location....
 where he studied music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
, specifically the use of synthesizers. Cowley contracted HIV
HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that can lead to AIDS , a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections....
 sometime in the early 1980s.

Musical career


Cowley met San Francisco based musician Sylvester James
Sylvester James

Sylvester James , better known as Sylvester, was an United States disco and soul music singer, and a gay drag queen performer. He is considered to be one of the first Hi-NRG artists....
 in the late 70s. Sylvester
Sylvester James

Sylvester James , better known as Sylvester, was an United States disco and soul music singer, and a gay drag queen performer. He is considered to be one of the first Hi-NRG artists....
 had asked Cowley to join his studio band after hearing some of his early synthesizer
Synthesizer

A synthesizer is an electronic instrument capable of producing a variety of sounds by generating and combining signals of different frequency....
 recordings.

Cowley's own hits included "Menergy
Menergy

Sorry, no overview for this topic
" in 1981, a frank celebration of the gay club sex scene, and "Megatron Man", which hit #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 1982. That same year, Patrick Cowley became the DJ at the "Menergy" parties at The EndUp
The EndUp

The EndUp is the longest-running dance club in San Francisco, California having been founded in 1973. It is located on the corner of 6th and Harrison, in the SoMa district....
 in San Francisco. He also wrote and produced the dance single "Right on Target" for San Francisco artist Paul Parker
Paul Parker (singer)

Paul Parker is a disco singer born in San Francisco California. His biggest success came in the eighties, when he reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart twice: "Right On Target" in 1982 and "One Look " in 1987....
, which reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart. Cowley also did a 15'45" long remix
Remix

A remix is an alternative version of a song, different from the original version. A remixer uses Audio mixing to compose an alternate master recording of a song, adding or subtracting elements, or simply changing the equalization, dynamics, Pitch , tempo, playing time, or almost any other aspect of th...
 of Donna Summer
Donna Summer

Donna Summer is an United States singer-songwriter who gained prominence during the disco era of music.Summer was trained as a gospel music singer prior to her introduction to the music industry....
's "I Feel Love
I Feel Love

"I Feel Love" is a song by Donna Summer, taken from her 1977 concept album I Remember Yesterday. The song originally symbolised the 'future' segment of the album, which loosely depicted a musical trip through time....
", which is now a collector's item. His final album, Mind Warp, was composed as he felt the increasing effects of HIV
HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that can lead to AIDS , a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections....
 infection, and its songs reflect his increasing detachment from conventional reality as the disease progressed. Cowley only released three solo albums, but groups including the Pet Shop Boys
Pet Shop Boys

Pet Shop Boys are an English people electronic dance music duo, consisting of Neil Tennant, who provides main Singing, Keyboard instruments and occasionally guitar, and Chris Lowe on keyboards and occasionally on vocals....
 and New Order
New Order

New Order are an English alternative rock/electronic band formed in 1980 by Bernard Sumner , Peter Hook and Stephen Morris . New Order was formed in the wake of the demise of their previous group Joy Division, following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis....
 cite Cowley's style as a major influence.

Cowley wrote and produced songs for several San Francisco musicians including friends Paul Parker
Paul Parker (singer)

Paul Parker is a disco singer born in San Francisco California. His biggest success came in the eighties, when he reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart twice: "Right On Target" in 1982 and "One Look " in 1987....
 and Frank Loverde
Frank Loverde

Frank Loverde was an United States disco singer and musician active during the 1980s. Based in San Francisco, Loverde worked with record producer Patrick Cowley on his greatest success; Die Hard Lover, released in 1982....
. He was associated with many lesser known musicians such as Kat Mandu, Maurice Tani and Linda Imperial.

Death


During a world tour with Sylvester
Sylvester James

Sylvester James , better known as Sylvester, was an United States disco and soul music singer, and a gay drag queen performer. He is considered to be one of the first Hi-NRG artists....
 in late 1981, Cowley complained of feeling increasingly unwell. Upon returning to the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, he visited a doctor who diagnosed food poisoning
Food poisoning

Food poisoning refers to the presentation of acute illness due to the ingestion of food. It can lead to infectious diarrhea.The term usually includes:...
. Weeks later, with his condition only worsening, doctors again failed to identify what was wrong with him. At this early stage in the history of the disease, misdiagnosis was common and so Cowley was discharged from the hospital (in 1982) after doctors could do nothing more for him. After discharge, Cowley went on to complete two albums (his Mind Warp and Sylvester
Sylvester James

Sylvester James , better known as Sylvester, was an United States disco and soul music singer, and a gay drag queen performer. He is considered to be one of the first Hi-NRG artists....
's All I Need album -- later retitled Do Ya Wanna Funk after its chart-topping hit.) A couple of tracks were also completed for a planned Sarah Dash
Sarah Dash

Sarah Dash is a singer and actress. Her first notable appearance on the music scene was as a member of Patti LaBelle & the Bluebelles....
 album that year (the album, however, was cut short by Cowley's death.) However, by the time of Mind Warps release, Cowley was largely wheelchair-bound and unable to attend the launch event held at the Galleria Art Center in San Francisco. Subsequently Cowley began receiving in-home nursing care and died at his home, in San Francisco, on November 12 1982. He was 32 years old, an early victim of AIDS
AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the HIV ....
 (which was then still known as GRID).

Discography


Albums:

  • Menergy (1981)
  • Megatron Man (1981)
  • Mind Warp (1982)


Notable Singles:

  • "Right On Target" by Paul Parker
    Paul Parker (singer)

    Paul Parker is a disco singer born in San Francisco California. His biggest success came in the eighties, when he reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart twice: "Right On Target" in 1982 and "One Look " in 1987....
     (1982)
  • "Die Hard Lover" by Frank Loverde
    Frank Loverde

    Frank Loverde was an United States disco singer and musician active during the 1980s. Based in San Francisco, Loverde worked with record producer Patrick Cowley on his greatest success; Die Hard Lover, released in 1982....
     (1982)
  • "Do You Wanna Funk" by Sylvester
    Sylvester James

    Sylvester James , better known as Sylvester, was an United States disco and soul music singer, and a gay drag queen performer. He is considered to be one of the first Hi-NRG artists....
     (1982)
  • "Tech-no-logical world" Paul Parker (singer)
    Paul Parker (singer)

    Paul Parker is a disco singer born in San Francisco California. His biggest success came in the eighties, when he reached #1 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart twice: "Right On Target" in 1982 and "One Look " in 1987....


Audio sample


See also

  • List of number-one dance hits (United States)
    List of number-one dance hits (United States)

    This is a list of number-one dance hits as recorded by Billboard magazine's Hot Dance Club Play chart — a weekly national survey of popular songs in United States dance clubs....
  • List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart


External links